JP5693769B2 - Ducted seat pad - Google Patents

Ducted seat pad Download PDF

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JP5693769B2
JP5693769B2 JP2014082734A JP2014082734A JP5693769B2 JP 5693769 B2 JP5693769 B2 JP 5693769B2 JP 2014082734 A JP2014082734 A JP 2014082734A JP 2014082734 A JP2014082734 A JP 2014082734A JP 5693769 B2 JP5693769 B2 JP 5693769B2
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seat pad
duct
air
air introduction
mold
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JP2014131913A (en
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進 岸野
進 岸野
典久 岩田
典久 岩田
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Inoac Corp
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  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両用座席シートを構成するシートクッション用シートパッドで、ダクトをインサート成形で一体化したダクト入りシートパッドに関する。 The present invention relates to a seat pad for a seat cushion that constitutes a vehicle seat, and relates to a duct-containing seat pad in which a duct is integrated by insert molding.

自動車等の車両に搭載される座席シートの座部や背もたれを構成するシートクッションは乗員が座って直かに接する部分であり、暑い季節になると乗員はその箇所が汗ばむ一方、冬の季節を向かえると冷たく感じることがある。こうしたことから、シートパッド内部に配風ダクトを設けて温度調整される座席シートが提案されている(例えば特許文献1、2)。   Seat cushions that make up the seat and backrest of seats mounted on vehicles such as automobiles are the parts where the occupant sits and touches directly. In the hot season, the occupant sweats while the winter season begins It may feel cold. For these reasons, seat seats are proposed in which the temperature is adjusted by providing an air distribution duct inside the seat pad (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2009−165725号公報JP 2009-165725 A 特開昭58−41512号公報JP 58-41512 A

ここで、配風ダクトは接続用相手部材と連結する必要があるが、その連結に、特許文献1、2は共に別体のシール部材を用意している。特許文献1では、段落0014に「排気口部材8と排気ダクトの間には、排気漏れ防止部材9が設けられている。排気漏れ防止部材9は、樹脂やゴムなどの弾性材料から形成」されるとし、排気漏れ防止部材9を介在させて排気口部材8と排気ダクトとを連結し、シール性を確保する。特許文献2の自動車用座席シートの通風装置でも、図5に別体のシール部を介在させて、両通風管材を接続する様子が開示されている。   Here, it is necessary to connect the air distribution duct with the mating member for connection, and Patent Documents 1 and 2 both provide separate sealing members for the connection. In Patent Document 1, paragraph 0014 states that “an exhaust leakage prevention member 9 is provided between the exhaust port member 8 and the exhaust duct. The exhaust leakage prevention member 9 is formed of an elastic material such as resin or rubber”. Then, the exhaust port member 8 and the exhaust duct are connected by interposing the exhaust leakage prevention member 9 to ensure the sealing performance. Also in the ventilating device for an automobile seat seat of Patent Document 2, a state in which both ventilating pipe members are connected via a separate seal portion is disclosed in FIG.

このように、特許文献1,2の技術は、形状が多少異なっても一般的な配管接続と同じようにガスケット用シール部材が用いられている。シール部材を別途準備し、さらに、これを配管接続時に組付けていかねばならず、部品点数の増加、組付け費、部品在庫管理などコストアップ要因になっている。
一方、シール部材をなくしてしまうと、エア漏れを回避するために配風ダクトと接続相手部材の両製品精度が必要になりコスト上昇につながり、また車両走行中に、こすれ音等が発生する虞れがある。
As described above, the techniques of Patent Documents 1 and 2 use gasket sealing members in the same manner as general pipe connection even if the shapes are slightly different. A separate seal member must be prepared and assembled at the time of pipe connection, which increases the number of parts, assembly costs, and parts inventory management.
On the other hand, if the seal member is eliminated, the accuracy of both products of the air distribution duct and the connection partner member is required to avoid air leakage, leading to an increase in cost, and rubbing noise may be generated while the vehicle is running. There is.

本発明は、上記問題を解決するもので、シートパッドに配設した配風用ダクトと接続用相手部材との接続に、別体のシール部材を使用することなく、低コストにして、汎用シール部材と同様のシール性が確保できるようにしたダクト入りシートパッドを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-described problem, and does not use a separate seal member for connecting the air distribution duct disposed on the seat pad and the connection counterpart member, and reduces the cost, thereby providing a general-purpose seal. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ducted seat pad in which the same sealing performance as that of a member can be secured.

上記目的を達成すべく、請求項1に記載の発明の要旨は、シートパッド(1)の発泡成形で、配風用ダクト(6)が埋設一体化されるダクト入りシートパッドであって、
前記シートパッド(1)の裏面(1b)は、前記ダクト(6)のエア導入部(61)が筒状に突出すると共に、シートパッド裏面(1b)から突出した該エア導入部(61)の外周面(61a)に、前記シートパッド(1)と同時に発泡成形された、該シートパッド(1)と同一の材料によるガスケット用弾性シール部(5)が取り巻いていることを特徴とするダクト入りシートパッドにある。
請求項2の発明たるダクト入りシートパッドは、エア導入部(61)が設けられると共にダクト経路にエア噴出口(64)が複数設けられた配風用ダクト(6)を具備し、シートパッド(1)の発泡成形で、該ダクト(6)の主要部がシートパッド(1)に埋設一体化されるダクト入りシートパッドであって、乗員当接側のシートパッド表面(1a)に成形された複数の空気吹き出し口(20)に前記各エア噴出口(64)が合致し、且つ該シートパッド(1)の裏面(1b)から筒状の前記エア導入部(61)が突出すると共に、該エア導入部(61)に対し、その外周面(61a)を取り巻くガスケット用弾性シール部(5)が、シートパッド(1)の前記発泡成形と一緒に発泡成形され、さらに該シートパッド(1)の前記発泡成形で、前記ダクト(6)をシートパッド裏面側(1b)に配して、不織布(91)が、該ダクト(6)を覆ってシートパッド裏面(1b)に一体被着されてなることを特徴とするダクト入りシートパッドにある。
請求項3の発明たるダクト入りシートパッドは、請求項1又は2で、エア導入部(61)の先端部(62)を、先端に向け導入部外径が小さくなるよう形成し、且つ、その先端部(62)の外周面を前記弾性シール部(5)が取り巻くことを特徴とする。請求項4の発明たるダクト入りシートパッドは、請求項1〜3で、エア導入部(61)の先端部(62)の外周面に凹凸部分(62b)を形成し、且つ、前記弾性シール部(5)が該凹凸部分(62b)に覆着することを特徴とする。請求項5の発明たるダクト入りシートパッドは、請求項1〜4で、シートパッドがウレタン製で、且つ前記ダクトがプロピレン樹脂製であることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the invention described in claim 1 is a seat pad with a duct in which the air duct (6) is embedded and integrated by foam molding of the seat pad (1),
The back surface (1b) of the seat pad (1) has an air introduction portion (61) of the duct (6) protruding in a cylindrical shape, and the air introduction portion (61) protruding from the seat pad back surface (1b). A duct containing the elastic seal portion (5) for gasket made of the same material as the seat pad (1), which is foam-molded simultaneously with the seat pad (1), is surrounded by the outer peripheral surface (61a). Located on the seat pad .
The ducted seat pad according to the second aspect of the invention comprises an air distribution duct (6) provided with an air introduction part (61) and a plurality of air outlets (64) in the duct path, In the foam molding of 1), the main part of the duct (6) is a seat pad with a duct embedded and integrated in the seat pad (1), and formed on the seat pad surface (1a) on the passenger contact side The air outlets (64) are aligned with a plurality of air outlets (20), and the cylindrical air introduction part (61) protrudes from the back surface (1b) of the seat pad (1). An elastic seal portion (5) for gasket surrounding the outer peripheral surface (61a) of the air introduction portion (61) is foam-molded together with the foam-molding of the seat pad (1), and the seat pad (1) In the foam molding, the duct (6) is disposed on the back surface side (1b) of the seat pad, and the nonwoven fabric (91) covers the duct (6) and seals it. In the duct containing the seat pad characterized by comprising integrally deposited on the pad back surface (1b).
A ducted seat pad according to a third aspect of the present invention is the seat pad with a duct according to the first or second aspect, wherein the leading end portion (62) of the air introducing portion (61) is formed so that the outer diameter of the leading portion decreases toward the leading end, and The elastic seal portion (5) surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion (62). A ducted seat pad according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the seat pad with a duct according to the first to third aspects, wherein an uneven portion (62b) is formed on an outer peripheral surface of a tip end portion (62) of the air introduction portion (61), and the elastic seal portion (5) is characterized by covering the uneven portion (62b). According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a duct-padded seat pad according to the first to fourth aspects, wherein the seat pad is made of urethane and the duct is made of propylene resin.

本発明のダクト入りシートパッドは、シートパッドの発泡成形で、ガスケット用弾性シール部が同時に発泡成形され、この弾性シール部でシール性を確保して該ダクトと接続用相手部材とが連結可能になり、部品点数の削減、部品取付け工数の削減等に寄与し、低コスト化、生産性向上等に優れた効果を発揮する。 The ducted seat pad according to the present invention is formed by foam molding of the seat pad, and the elastic seal portion for the gasket is foam-molded at the same time. This elastic seal portion secures the sealing performance so that the duct and the mating member for connection can be connected. This contributes to the reduction of the number of parts and the number of parts mounting man-hours, and exhibits excellent effects such as cost reduction and productivity improvement.

本発明のダクト入りシートパッドの一形態で、その製法に用いる発泡型の説明断面図である。It is one form of a sheet pad with a duct of the present invention, and is an explanatory sectional view of a foam type used for the manufacturing method. 図1の下型に配風用ダクトをセットした説明である。It is the description which set the duct for wind distribution in the lower mold | type of FIG. 図2の下型に発泡原料を注入する様子を示す説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which shows a mode that a foaming raw material is inject | poured into the lower mold | type of FIG. 図3の発泡原料注入後に型閉じした様子を示す説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which shows a mode that the mold closing was carried out after foaming raw material injection | pouring of FIG. ダクト入りシートパッドが発泡成形された説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing by which the sheet pad with a duct was foam-molded. 図5の発泡成形後に脱型されたダクト入りシートパッドの裏面側から見た全体斜視図である。It is the whole perspective view seen from the back side of the sheet pad with a duct removed after foaming of Drawing 5. 図6に係るダクト入りシートパッドの表面側から見た全体斜視図である。It is the whole perspective view seen from the surface side of the sheet pad with a duct concerning FIG. 図7のシートパッドを二点鎖線で表すダクト入りシートパッドの表面側から見た全体斜視図である。It is the whole perspective view which looked at the seat pad of FIG. 7 from the surface side of the seat pad with a duct represented with a dashed-two dotted line. 図8のIX-IX線矢視図である。It is the IX-IX arrow directional view of FIG. 図7のX-X線矢視図である。It is the XX arrow directional view of FIG. 図7のXI-XI線矢視図である。It is the XI-XI line arrow directional view of FIG. (イ)が図5に代わる発泡成形工程の要部断面図、(ロ)が捨て袋をカットする説明断面図、(ハ)が相手部材をエア導入部へ接続する様子の説明断面図である。(B) is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a foam molding process in place of FIG. 5, (b) is an explanatory cross-sectional view of cutting a discarded bag, and (c) is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a state in which a mating member is connected to an air introduction part. . 別態様のダクト入りシートパッドの製造方法で、図5や図12(ハ)に代わるダクト入りシートパッドの要部断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a ducted seat pad in place of FIG. 5 or FIG. 図13に代わるダクト入りシートパッドの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the sheet pad with a duct replaced with FIG.

以下、本発明に係るダクト入りシートパッドについて詳述する。図1〜図14は本発明のダクト入りシートパッドの製造方法で、図1はその製法に用いる発泡型の説明断面図、図2は図1の下型に配風用ダクトをセットした説明断面図、図3は図2の下型に発泡原料を注入する様子を示す説明断面図、図4は図3の発泡原料注入後に型閉じした様子を示す説明断面図、図5はダクト入りシートパッドが発泡成形された説明断面図である。図6〜図8は図5の発泡成形後に脱型されたダクト入りシートパッドの全体斜視図、図9は図8のIX-IX線矢視図、図10は図7のX-X線矢視図、図11は図7のXI-XI線矢視図、図12〜図14は図1〜図11のダクト入りシートパッドに代わる他態様図を示す。尚、図11はダクト流路60を判り易くするため、便宜的にダクトに係るエア導入部と横筒部とを同一断面上に描く。 The ducted seat pad according to the present invention will be described in detail below. 1 to 14 show a method for manufacturing a seat pad with a duct according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view of a foaming mold used in the manufacturing method . FIG. 2 is an explanatory sectional view in which a duct for air distribution is set in the lower mold of FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which a foaming raw material is injected into the lower mold of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which the mold is closed after the injection of the foaming raw material in FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view after foam molding. 6 to 8 are perspective views of the entire duct-filled seat pad removed after the foam molding shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 9 is a view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a view taken along line XX in FIG. FIG. 11 is a view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 7, and FIGS. 12 to 14 show other embodiments in place of the ducted seat pad in FIGS. In FIG. 11, for easy understanding of the duct flow path 60, for convenience, the air introduction part and the horizontal cylinder part related to the duct are drawn on the same cross section.

ダクト入りシートパッドは、発泡型7を用いて、該発泡型7に配風用ダクト6(以下、単に「ダクト」という。)をセットした後、発泡原料mの注入及び型閉じを経て、シートパッド1を発泡成形する。そして、該シートパッド1の成形で、ガスケット用弾性シール部5を一緒に発泡成形する。ダクト6入りシートパッド1は車両用座席シートの座部やバックレストのシートクッションSに使用される。ここでは車両用座席シート用座部向けのダクト6入りシートパッド1に適用する。発泡成形に先立ち、ダクト6,発泡型7が用意される。 The ducted seat pad is obtained by setting the air distribution duct 6 (hereinafter simply referred to as “duct”) to the foaming mold 7 using the foaming mold 7, and then injecting the foaming raw material m and closing the mold. The pad 1 is foam-molded. And the elastic sealing part 5 for gaskets is foam-molded together by shaping | molding of this seat pad 1. FIG. The seat pad 1 with the duct 6 is used for a seat portion of a vehicle seat and a seat cushion S of a backrest. Here, the present invention is applied to the seat pad 1 with a duct 6 for a seat portion for a vehicle seat. Prior to foam molding, a duct 6 and a foam mold 7 are prepared.

ダクト6は、シートパッド1の発泡成形で、シートパッド1に埋設一体化されるプロピレン樹脂等からなる樹脂製管状部材である。本実施形態は図8,図9のような平面視略H字状した配風流路60を有するブロー成形ダクト6で、車幅方向に配される横筒部6bの両端から一対の縦筒部6aが車両前後方向へ延びる。
ダクト6の表面側には、エア噴出口64が複数開設される。本発明の「表面側」とは乗員が座部に腰掛ける時に当接する面の側をいう。ここでのダクト6は、その表面側に短管からなるエア噴出口64用のノズル部65を複数立設する。
The duct 6 is a resin tubular member made of propylene resin or the like embedded and integrated in the seat pad 1 by foam molding of the seat pad 1. This embodiment is a blow-molded duct 6 having a substantially H-shaped air distribution channel 60 in plan view as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and a pair of vertical cylinder portions from both ends of a horizontal cylinder portion 6b arranged in the vehicle width direction. 6a extends in the vehicle front-rear direction.
A plurality of air jets 64 are opened on the surface side of the duct 6. The “surface side” of the present invention refers to the side of the surface that comes into contact when an occupant sits on a seat. Here, the duct 6 is provided with a plurality of nozzle portions 65 for air jets 64 made of short pipes on the surface side.

一方、ダクト6の裏面側には、エア導入部61が設けられる。エア導入部61はダクト6の樹脂成形で一体形成され、横筒部6bの裏面中央に立設する。シートパッド1の発泡成形で、ダクト主要部が埋設されるインサート用ダクト6であるが、シートパッド裏面1bから筒状エア導入部61が突出する。ダクト6入りシートパッド1が出来上がった段階で、シートパッド1の裏面1bほぼ中央から、先端口がエア導入口eになるエア導入部61が突出する(図6)。
詳しくは、前記横筒部6bの略中央で膨出部6bが張出す(図8,図9)。膨出部6bはその先端部で裏面側へと屈曲し、そのまま延設されてエア導入口eを形成する円筒状のエア導入部61となる。エア導入部61が、略同一平面上にあるダクト6の主要部に対し、起立するよう形成される。尚、ダクト6に図8のごとくの舌片状クリップ67,取付孔671を設けるが、他図はそれらの図示を省略する。
On the other hand, an air introduction portion 61 is provided on the back side of the duct 6. The air introduction part 61 is integrally formed by resin molding of the duct 6, and is erected at the center of the back surface of the horizontal cylinder part 6b. The foam duct of the seat pad 1 is an insert duct 6 in which the main part of the duct is embedded, but the cylindrical air introduction portion 61 protrudes from the seat pad back surface 1b. At the stage where the seat pad 1 with the duct 6 is completed, the air introduction portion 61 whose front end opening becomes the air introduction opening e protrudes from the center of the back surface 1b of the seat pad 1 (FIG. 6).
Specifically, the bulge portion 6b 1 is overhangs at substantially the center of the horizontal tubular portion 6b (Fig. 8, Fig. 9). Swollen portion 6b 1 is bent to the back side at the tip, a cylindrical air inlet section 61 which forms the air inlet port e is as extended. The air introduction part 61 is formed so as to stand up with respect to the main part of the duct 6 on substantially the same plane. The duct 6 is provided with a tongue-like clip 67 and a mounting hole 671 as shown in FIG.

本ダクト入りシートパッドの製造方法に用いる発泡型7は、図1のごとくの分割型で、下型7a(一の分割型)と上型7b(他の分割型)とを備える。符号7cはヒンジを示す。ヒンジ7cを支点にして図4のごとく型閉じすると、全体が椀状にへこむ下型7aの型面71と、一部に凹み73を有するものの全体的に平坦な上型7bの型面76とで、ダクト6入りシートパッド1のキャビティ70がつくられる。図1〜図11に示す本製法では、下型7aの型面71でシートパッド表面1a側を成形し、上型7bの型面76でシートパッド裏面1b側を成形する(図5)。
下型7aには、メイン部2の上半部用型面を中央にして、その両脇にサイド部3の上半部用型面が形成されている。そして、下型7aにはメイン部2用型面の各所を柱状に盛り上げて、複数の隆起部72が形成される。各隆起部72の上面は平坦面72aとする。シートパッド1が成形されると、該隆起部72によって乗員当接側のシートパッド表面1aに空気吹き出し口20が設けられる。
The foaming mold 7 used in the manufacturing method of the ducted seat pad is a split mold as shown in FIG. 1, and includes a lower mold 7a (one split mold) and an upper mold 7b (another split mold). Reference numeral 7c denotes a hinge. When the mold is closed as shown in FIG. 4 with the hinge 7c as a fulcrum, the mold surface 71 of the lower mold 7a is recessed in the shape of a bowl, and the mold surface 76 of the generally flat upper mold 7b having a recess 73 in part. Thus, the cavity 70 of the seat pad 1 with the duct 6 is formed. In the present manufacturing method shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the sheet pad surface 1a side is molded by the mold surface 71 of the lower mold 7a, and the sheet pad rear surface 1b side is molded by the mold surface 76 of the upper mold 7b (FIG. 5).
In the lower mold 7a, the mold surface for the upper half part of the main part 2 is centered, and the mold surface for the upper half part of the side part 3 is formed on both sides thereof. The lower mold 7a is formed with a plurality of raised parts 72 by raising each part of the mold surface for the main part 2 in a columnar shape. The upper surface of each raised portion 72 is a flat surface 72a. When the seat pad 1 is molded, the air outlet 20 is provided on the seat pad surface 1 a on the passenger contact side by the raised portion 72.

さらに、発泡型7へダクト6をセットした後の型閉じで、エア導入部61の外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲むよう、該発泡型7(ここでは上型7b)に凹み73が形成される。凹み73はシートパッド裏面1bを構成するメイン部2用型面76aよりも深く彫り込まれており、発泡型7へのダクト6のセット時、略同一平面上にあるダクト6の主要部に対し起立するエア導入部61が、該凹み73に収容される。前記隆起部72の平坦面72aにエア噴出口64を塞ぐようにノズル部65の先端面65bを当てて、ダクト6を下型7aにセットした後の型閉じで、エア導入部61の外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲むよう、上型7bには円柱状凹み73が形成される。上型7bには、さらに円柱状凹み73の円底面中央に一段深く彫り込んだ窪み74が形成される。型閉じによって、下
型7aに予めセットされたダクト6のエア導入口e周りのエア導入部端面61bが、該窪み74に当接する。
尚、上型7bに、環状空所70kよりも窪み74を一段深く設けたが、窪み74をなしにして、単に円柱状凹み73の円底面中央にエア導入部61に係るエア導入口e周りの端面61bを当接させてもよい。また、型閉じを伴わずに下型7aへのダクト6のセットだけで、エア導入部外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲むよう、下型7aに凹み73を形成することもできる(後述)。下型7aの型面には、縦溝41aと横溝41bを形成する吊溝41用突部が設けられるが、図示を省略する。
Furthermore, a recess 73 is formed in the foaming mold 7 (here, the upper mold 7 b) so that the annular space 70 k surrounds the outer peripheral surface 61 a of the air introduction portion 61 by closing the duct 6 after setting the duct 6 to the foaming mold 7. Is done. The recess 73 is carved deeper than the mold surface 76a for the main part 2 constituting the seat pad back surface 1b, and stands up with respect to the main part of the duct 6 on substantially the same plane when the duct 6 is set to the foaming mold 7. The air introducing portion 61 to be received is accommodated in the recess 73. The outer peripheral surface of the air introduction part 61 is a mold closed after the tip surface 65b of the nozzle part 65 is applied to the flat surface 72a of the raised part 72 so as to block the air jet port 64 and the duct 6 is set on the lower mold 7a. A cylindrical recess 73 is formed in the upper die 7b so that the annular space 70k surrounds 61a. The upper die 7b is further formed with a recess 74 carved deeply into the center of the circular bottom surface of the cylindrical recess 73. By closing the mold, the air introduction portion end surface 61b around the air introduction port e of the duct 6 set in advance in the lower mold 7a comes into contact with the recess 74.
The upper die 7b is provided with a recess 74 that is one step deeper than the annular space 70k. However, the recess 74 is omitted, and the center of the circular bottom surface of the cylindrical recess 73 is simply around the air inlet port e associated with the air inlet 61. The end face 61b may be brought into contact. In addition, a recess 73 can be formed in the lower die 7a so that the annular space 70k surrounds the air introduction portion outer peripheral surface 61a only by setting the duct 6 to the lower die 7a without closing the die (described later). . The mold surface of the lower mold 7a is provided with a protrusion for the hanging groove 41 that forms the vertical groove 41a and the horizontal groove 41b, but the illustration is omitted.

前記発泡型7及びダクト6を用いて、ダクト6入りシートパッド1が例えば次のように製造される。
まず、発泡型7を図1の型開状態とする。この型開状態の下型7aにダクト6をセットする。各ノズル部65を下方側にし、各エア噴出口64を塞ぐようにして、ノズル先端面65bを隆起部72の平坦面72aへ当接させ、ダクト6をセットする(図2)。シートパッド1が出来上がった段階で、シートパッド表面1aに成形される複数の空気吹き出し口20に各エア噴出口64を合致させるためである。ダクト6は、ほぼ同一平面上に形成されたダクト主部を水平に配し、該ダクト主部からエア導入部61が上方へ突出する姿態でセットされる。
本実施形態はさらにダクト6のセットと相前後して、図1のごとく上型7bの型面7に不織布91をセットする。ダクト6入りシートパッド1が成形された時点で、不織布91がダクト6を覆って、シートパッド裏面1bに該不織布91を一体被着させるためである
(図9〜図11)。尚、図2〜図5では不織布91の図示を省く。
Using the foaming mold 7 and the duct 6, the seat pad 1 with the duct 6 is manufactured, for example, as follows.
First, the foaming mold 7 is set to the mold open state of FIG. The duct 6 is set in the lower mold 7a in the mold open state. Each nozzle part 65 is set to the lower side, each air jet outlet 64 is closed, the nozzle tip surface 65b is brought into contact with the flat surface 72a of the raised part 72, and the duct 6 is set (FIG. 2). This is because, when the seat pad 1 is completed, the air outlets 64 are matched with the plurality of air outlets 20 formed on the seat pad surface 1a. The duct 6 is set in such a manner that a duct main portion formed on substantially the same plane is disposed horizontally, and an air introduction portion 61 projects upward from the duct main portion.
In the present embodiment, the nonwoven fabric 91 is set on the mold surface 7 of the upper mold 7b as shown in FIG. This is because when the seat pad 1 with the duct 6 is formed, the nonwoven fabric 91 covers the duct 6 and integrally attaches the nonwoven fabric 91 to the seat pad back surface 1b.
(FIGS. 9 to 11). In addition, illustration of the nonwoven fabric 91 is abbreviate | omitted in FIGS.

次に、型開状態のまま、下型7aのキャビティ70を形成する椀状へこみの型面71に、注入ホースh等を使用してシートパッド成形用ウレタン発泡原液等の発泡原料mを所定量注入する(図3)。続いて、上型7bを作動させ型閉じする(図4)。この型閉じで、ダクト6がインサートセットされたシートパッド1用キャビティ70ができる。さらに、上型7bと下型7aとの型閉じで、円柱状凹み73へエア導入部61が挿入されることとなり、エア導入部外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲む。エア導入部61の筒状先端面61bが前記窪み74に当接してエア導入口eを塞ぐ。且つ上型7bにはエア導入部61を包み込む大きめの凹み73が形成されており、この凹み73によって、エア導入筒部61の外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲むようになる(図4)。該環状空所70kはシー
トパッド1用キャビティ70につながっている。
尚、本実施形態は発泡型7にダクト6をセットした後、発泡原料mを注入し、その後、型閉じしたが、発泡型7にダクト6をセットした後、型閉じし、その後、発泡原料mを注入することもできる。
Next, a predetermined amount of foaming raw material m such as urethane foam stock solution for sheet pad molding is applied to the mold surface 71 of the bowl-shaped dent forming the cavity 70 of the lower mold 7a with the mold open. Inject (Figure 3). Subsequently, the upper die 7b is operated to close the die (FIG. 4). With this mold closing, the seat pad 1 cavity 70 in which the duct 6 is insert-set is formed. Furthermore, when the upper mold 7b and the lower mold 7a are closed, the air introduction portion 61 is inserted into the cylindrical recess 73, and the annular space 70k surrounds the air introduction portion outer peripheral surface 61a. The cylindrical front end surface 61b of the air introduction part 61 abuts on the depression 74 and closes the air introduction port e. The upper mold 7b is formed with a large recess 73 that encloses the air introduction part 61, and the annular cavity 70k surrounds the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction cylinder part 61 by this recess 73 (FIG. 4). . The annular space 70k is connected to the seat pad 1 cavity 70.
In this embodiment, after setting the duct 6 to the foaming mold 7, the foaming raw material m is injected and then the mold is closed. However, after setting the duct 6 to the foaming mold 7, the mold is closed, and then the foaming raw material is used. m can also be injected.

前記型閉じの後、主工程の発泡成形に移る。図4の型閉じ状態を所定時間維持し、ダクト6が埋設一体化されるシートパッド1を発泡成形する。このシートパッド1の発泡成形で、空所70kに流入する発泡原料mによって、エア導入部61の外周面61aを取り巻くガスケット用弾性シール部5が同時に発泡成形される(図5)。隆起部72の平坦面72aにノズル部65が当接するので、乗員当接側のシートパッド表面1aに成形される空気吹き出し口20にエア噴出口64が合致する。また、シートパッド裏面1bを構成するメイン部用型面76aよりも凹み73を一段と深く彫り込み、且つエア導入部61の外周面61aに環状空所70kを有するエア導入部61よりも一回り大きく該凹み73を形成するので、シートパッド裏面1bからエア導入部61,弾性シー
ル部5が突出する。
After the mold closing, the main process is foam molding. The mold closed state of FIG. 4 is maintained for a predetermined time, and the seat pad 1 in which the duct 6 is embedded and integrated is foam-molded. In the foam molding of the seat pad 1, the gasket elastic seal portion 5 surrounding the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction portion 61 is simultaneously foam-molded by the foam raw material m flowing into the space 70k (FIG. 5). Since the nozzle part 65 contacts the flat surface 72a of the raised part 72, the air outlet 64 matches the air outlet 20 formed on the seat pad surface 1a on the passenger contact side. Further, the recess 73 is carved deeper than the main part mold surface 76a constituting the seat pad back surface 1b, and is larger than the air introduction part 61 having the annular space 70k on the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction part 61. Since the recess 73 is formed, the air introduction part 61 and the elastic seal part 5 protrude from the seat pad back surface 1b.

シートパッド1及び弾性シール部5の発泡成形を終え、脱型すれば、所望のダクト6入りシートパッド1を得る(図6〜図11)。メイン部2の両脇にサイド部3を形成し、表面1aに空気吹き出し口20を形成したシートパッド1である。
接続用相手部材8を介してエア導入部61へ送り込まれる空調エアは、図9の矢印のごとく、横筒部6b,縦筒部6aの流路60、エア噴出口64を通って、空気吹き出し口20から吹き出す。シートパッド1(座部)に座る乗員Mの臀部Buや脚部THに心地よい空調エアを送る(図10,図11)。そして、厚肉円筒状弾性シール部5が、シートパッド裏面1bから隆起して、筒状エア導入部61の先端部62を僅かに残してエア導入部61の略全周面61aを包み込む(図6)。シートパッド1の裏面1bから突出するエア導入部61の外周面61aに、ガスケット用円筒状弾性シール部5が当接して取り巻くダクト6入りシートパッド1が出来上がる。
When the foam molding of the seat pad 1 and the elastic seal portion 5 is finished and removed, the desired seat pad 1 with the duct 6 is obtained (FIGS. 6 to 11). This is a seat pad 1 in which side portions 3 are formed on both sides of a main portion 2 and an air outlet 20 is formed on a surface 1a.
The conditioned air sent to the air introduction part 61 through the connection partner member 8 passes through the horizontal cylinder part 6b, the flow path 60 of the vertical cylinder part 6a, and the air outlet 64 as shown by the arrows in FIG. Blow out from mouth 20. Comfortable conditioned air is sent to the buttock Bu and leg portion TH of the occupant M sitting on the seat pad 1 (seat portion) (FIGS. 10 and 11). The thick cylindrical elastic seal portion 5 is raised from the back surface 1b of the seat pad, and wraps around the substantially entire circumferential surface 61a of the air introduction portion 61, leaving the tip portion 62 of the cylindrical air introduction portion 61 slightly (FIG. 6). The seat pad 1 with the duct 6 is completed in which the cylindrical elastic seal portion 5 for gasket is in contact with and surrounds the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction portion 61 protruding from the back surface 1b of the seat pad 1.

上記製造されたダクト6入りシートパッド1は、乗員当接側のシートパッド表面1aに成形された複数の空気吹き出し口20に各エア噴出口64が合致し、またシートパッド1の裏面1bからエア導入部61が突出する。さらに、シートパッド1の裏面1bから突出したエア導入部61に対し、その外周面61aを弾性シール部5が厚肉円筒状に覆う。しかも、該弾性シール部5がシートパッド1の発泡成形過程で一緒に造られる所望のダクト6入りシートパッド1になっている。該ダクト6入りシートパッド1に表皮99を被せると、車両用座席シートの座部用シートクッションSになる。   In the seat pad 1 with the duct 6 manufactured as described above, each air outlet 64 matches the plurality of air outlets 20 formed on the seat pad surface 1a on the occupant contact side, and air is supplied from the back surface 1b of the seat pad 1. The introduction part 61 protrudes. Further, the elastic seal portion 5 covers the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction portion 61 protruding from the back surface 1b of the seat pad 1 in a thick cylindrical shape. Moreover, the elastic seal portion 5 is the seat pad 1 with a desired duct 6 that is manufactured together in the foam molding process of the seat pad 1. When the seat pad 1 containing the duct 6 is covered with the skin 99, the seat cushion S for the seat of the vehicle seat is obtained.

図12は、他態様のダクト入りシートパッドで、図5に代わる発泡成形工程の要部断面図を表す。図12のダクト6は膨出部6b,エア導入部61周りの拡大図である。
図1〜図11のダクト入りシートパッドは、ブロー成形ダクト6を用いたが、エア導入部61がブロー成形後に捨て袋6dをカットした最終形状ダクト6になっていた。ここでは、エア導入部61側に、ブロー成形でできた捨て袋6dを残したままのダクト6を用いて、シートパッド1,弾性シール部5の発泡成形までを終える。脱型後、捨て袋6dを含めた不要部分(エア導入部61よりも先端側部分TP)を切除して、所望のダクト6入りシートパッド1とする。
Figure 12 is a duct containing a seat pad of another embodiment, showing the principal part cross-sectional view of a foam molding process in place of FIG. The duct 6 in FIG. 12 is an enlarged view around the bulging portion 6 b 1 and the air introduction portion 61.
Although the blow-molded duct 6 was used for the ducted seat pad of FIGS. 1-11, the air introduction part 61 became the final shape duct 6 which cut the discard bag 6d after blow molding. Here, the foam pad molding of the seat pad 1 and the elastic seal portion 5 is completed using the duct 6 with the discarded bag 6d made of blow molding left on the air introduction portion 61 side. After removing the mold, unnecessary portions including the disposal bag 6d (the tip side portion TP with respect to the air introducing portion 61) are cut out to obtain a desired seat pad 1 with the duct 6.

尚、図12の製法に用いる発泡型7は、図1〜図5と違って、発泡型7が造るシートパッド1用キャビティ70の上下位置関係が逆になっている。下型7aの型面71でシートパッド裏面1b側を成形し、上型7bの型面76でシートパッド表面1a側を成形する。
上型7bには型面76の各所を柱状に盛り上げて、図示しない隆起部72が複数形成される。
また、下型7aへのダクト6のセットにより、エア導入部61の外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲むよう、下型7aにエア導入部61の直径よりも一回り大きな直径の円柱状凹み73が形成される。さらに、捨て袋6dを残したままのダクト6を用いることから、ダクト6の下型7aへのセットで捨て袋6dが収容されるよう、下型7aの凹み73には、さらに一段深くした捨て袋用半球状窪み75が彫り込まれている。
The foaming mold 7 used in the manufacturing method of FIG. 12 is different from FIGS. 1 to 5 in that the vertical positional relationship of the cavity 70 for the seat pad 1 produced by the foaming mold 7 is reversed. The seat pad back surface 1b side is molded with the mold surface 71 of the lower mold 7a, and the seat pad surface 1a side is molded with the mold surface 76 of the upper mold 7b.
A plurality of raised portions 72 (not shown) are formed on the upper die 7b by raising each part of the die surface 76 in a columnar shape.
In addition, a cylindrical recess having a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the air introduction portion 61 is formed in the lower die 7a so that the annular space 70k surrounds the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction portion 61 by setting the duct 6 to the lower die 7a. 73 is formed. Further, since the duct 6 is used with the disposal bag 6d remaining, the recess 73 of the lower mold 7a is disposed further deeper in the recess 73 so that the disposal bag 6d is accommodated by setting the duct 6 on the lower mold 7a. A hemispherical depression 75 for the bag is engraved.

図12のダクト入りシートパッドは、型開状態の下型7aにダクト6をセットする。エア導入部61側に捨て袋6dが残っている捨て袋付きブロー成形ダクト6を用い、そのダクト6を図12の下型7aにセットする。捨て袋部分6dを半球状窪み75に収容すると、大きめの凹み73を設けたことによって、エア導入部61の外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲む。次いで、下型7aに発泡原料mを注入し、型閉じとする。
その後、図5と同様、ダクト6を埋設するシートパッド1、さらに弾性シール部5を発泡成形する(図12のイ)。発泡成形工程では、エア導入部61側に捨て袋6dを残した捨て袋付きブロー成形ダクト6を用いるので、エア導入口eからの発泡原料mの流路60内への侵入がなく、より好ましくなっている。シートパッド1及び弾性シール部5の発泡成形を終え、脱型後、捨て袋6dを含めて、エア導入部61よりも先端側部分TPを切除する(図12のロ)。トリミング治具によって、エア導入部61の筒状端面61bと弾性シール部5の先端面51を面一にカットして、所望のダクト6入りシートパッド1を得る。符号6cは切除されるエア導入部61側の不要部分、符号59は切除される弾性シール部5側の不要部分を示す。エア導入部61の外周面に、接続用相手部材8とのガスケット用弾
性シール部5が設けられる。
The ducted seat pad of FIG. 12 sets the duct 6 on the lower mold 7a in the mold open state. Using the blow molded duct 6 with a discarded bag in which the discarded bag 6d remains on the air introducing portion 61 side, the duct 6 is set in the lower mold 7a of FIG. When the discarded bag portion 6 d is accommodated in the hemispherical recess 75, the annular recess 70 k surrounds the outer peripheral surface 61 a of the air introduction portion 61 by providing the large recess 73. Next, the foaming material m is injected into the lower mold 7a to close the mold.
Thereafter, as in FIG. 5, the seat pad 1 in which the duct 6 is embedded and the elastic seal portion 5 are foam-molded (FIG. 12A). In the foam molding process, since the blow molding duct 6 with the waste bag leaving the waste bag 6d on the air introduction part 61 side is used, there is no entry of the foam raw material m into the flow path 60 from the air introduction port e, which is more preferable. It has become. After foam molding of the seat pad 1 and the elastic seal portion 5 is finished, and after removal from the mold, the tip side portion TP is cut away from the air introduction portion 61 including the discarded bag 6d (b in FIG. 12). The tubular pad end face 61b of the air introduction part 61 and the tip end face 51 of the elastic seal part 5 are cut to be flush with the trimming jig to obtain the desired seat pad 1 with the duct 6. Reference numeral 6c denotes an unnecessary part on the air introduction part 61 side to be cut out, and reference numeral 59 denotes an unnecessary part on the elastic seal part 5 side to be cut off. On the outer peripheral surface of the air introduction portion 61, the gasket elastic seal portion 5 with the mating member for connection 8 is provided.

また、図13は、別態様のダクト入りシートパッドで、図5や図12(ハ)に代わるダクト6入りシートパッド1の要部断面図を表す。エア導入部61は、その先端部62が先端に向け導入部外径が小さくなるよう形成される。このエア導入部61を有するブロー成形ダクト6を用いて、図1〜図11又は図12のダクト入りシートパッドの製造方法と同じように製造する。図示しない発泡型7へのダクト6のセット又はダクト6のセット後の型閉じにより、エア導入部61を収容し、且つエア導入部61の外周面61aを環状空所70kが取り囲む凹み73が、発泡型7に形成される。そうして、シートパッド1の発泡成形時に、空所70kに流入した発泡原料mによって弾性シール部5を発泡成形し、エア導入部61の外周面61a、さらにその先端部62の外周面に弾性シール部5を覆着させる。エア導入部61の先端部62が先端に向け導入部外径が小さくなっているが、図13のごとく、その縮径部分62aにも弾性シール部5が取り巻くよう設けられる。 Further, FIG. 13 is a duct containing a seat pad of another embodiment, showing the principal part cross-sectional view of the duct 6 containing seat pad 1 in place of 5 and 12 (c). The air introduction portion 61 is formed such that the outer diameter of the introduction portion decreases with the distal end portion 62 facing the distal end. Using the blow-molded duct 6 having the air introduction portion 61, the blow-molded duct 6 is manufactured in the same manner as the manufacturing method of the ducted seat pad shown in FIG. By setting the duct 6 to the foaming mold 7 (not shown) or closing the mold after the duct 6 is set, there is a recess 73 that accommodates the air introduction part 61 and that the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction part 61 is surrounded by the annular space 70k. It is formed in the foaming mold 7. Then, at the time of foam molding of the seat pad 1, the elastic seal portion 5 is foam-molded by the foam raw material m that has flowed into the space 70 k, and elastically applied to the outer peripheral surface 61 a of the air introduction portion 61 and further to the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion 62. The seal part 5 is covered. As shown in FIG. 13, the outer diameter of the leading portion 62 of the air introducing portion 61 decreases toward the leading end. However, as shown in FIG. 13, the elastic seal portion 5 is provided around the reduced diameter portion 62a.

図14は、図12,図13と異なる別態様のダクト入りシートパッドの製造方法で、ダクト6入りシートパッド1の要部断面図を表す。図13を発展させた別態様のダクト入りシートパッドの製造方法である。
エア導入部61の先端部62が先端に向け導入部外径が小さくなるよう形成され、さらにその先端部62の外周面に凹凸部分62bが設けられる。ここでの凹凸部分62bは、外周面よりもへこむ筋状凹部分とする。先端部62の外周面を周回する凹部分62bが離間して二箇所設けられる。前記図13の説明と同様、発泡型7に凹み73を形成して、シートパッド1の発泡成形時に、空所70kへ流入する発泡原料mによって弾性シール部5を発泡成形し、エア導入部61の外周面61a、さらにその先端部62の縮径部分62a及び凹部分62bに弾性シール部5を覆着させる。エア導入部61に係る先端部62の縮径部分62a及び凹部分62bにも弾性シール部5が取り巻くように設けられる。
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the seat pad 1 with duct 6 in a method for manufacturing a seat pad with duct according to another aspect different from FIGS. It is a manufacturing method of the sheet pad with a duct of another mode which developed Drawing 13.
The leading end 62 of the air introducing portion 61 is formed so that the outer diameter of the leading portion decreases toward the leading end, and an uneven portion 62 b is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the leading end 62. The uneven portion 62b here is a streak-like recessed portion that is recessed from the outer peripheral surface. Two recessed portions 62b that circulate around the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion 62 are provided apart. Similar to the description of FIG. 13, the recess 73 is formed in the foaming mold 7, and the elastic seal portion 5 is foam-molded by the foam raw material m flowing into the space 70 k when the seat pad 1 is foam-molded. The elastic seal portion 5 is covered with the outer peripheral surface 61a of the outer peripheral surface 61a and the reduced diameter portion 62a and the recessed portion 62b of the tip portion 62. The elastic seal portion 5 is also provided so as to surround the reduced diameter portion 62a and the recessed portion 62b of the distal end portion 62 associated with the air introduction portion 61.

このように構成したダクト入りシートパッドによれば、発泡型7への前記ダクト6のセット(図4,図5)、又は該ダクト6のセット後の型閉じ(図12)により、エア導入部61の外周面61aを、環状空所70kで取り囲む凹み73が発泡型7に設けられる。そして、シートパッド1の発泡成形で、該空所70kへ発泡原料mが流入することによって、エア導入部61の外周面61aにガスケット用弾性シール部5を発泡成形できる。環状空所70kがシートパッド1用キャビティ70に導通しているので、特段の作業等を要することなく、弾性シール部5をシートパッド1と同時成形できる。この弾性シール部5の存在によって、別体の汎用ガスケット等を介在させなくても、図12(ハ)のごとく相手部材8の嵌合部を、弾性シール部5付き筒状エア導入部61へ差し込むだけで、ダクト6と接続用相手部材8との連結が可能になる。図13(イ)のように、相手部材8の本体81につながる筒状嵌合部80の内径Dよりも、弾性シール部5の筒外径Dを大きくして、相手部材8を白抜き矢印のごとく嵌入すれば、図12(ハ)や図13(ロ)のごとく、エア導入部61と相手部材8との間に弾性シール部5が圧縮状態で介在するので、シール性を保ってエア導入部61と相手部材8とを容易に連結できる。従来のように、別体のシール部材を必要としないので、部品点数増加、これを組付ける手間、部品在庫管理などのコストアップを解消できる。 According to the seat pad with the duct configured as described above, the air introduction portion is set by setting the duct 6 to the foaming mold 7 (FIGS. 4 and 5) or closing the mold after setting the duct 6 (FIG. 12). The foaming mold 7 is provided with a recess 73 that surrounds the outer peripheral surface 61a of the 61 with an annular space 70k. Then, the foaming raw material m flows into the space 70k by foam molding of the seat pad 1, whereby the gasket elastic seal portion 5 can be foam molded on the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction portion 61. Since the annular space 70k is electrically connected to the seat pad 1 cavity 70, the elastic seal portion 5 can be formed simultaneously with the seat pad 1 without requiring any special work. Due to the presence of the elastic seal portion 5, the fitting portion of the mating member 8 can be transferred to the cylindrical air introduction portion 61 with the elastic seal portion 5 as shown in FIG. The connection between the duct 6 and the mating member 8 can be performed only by inserting. As shown in FIG. 13 (b), than the inner diameter D 2 of the tubular fitting portion 80 connected to the body 81 of the mating member 8, by increasing the cylinder outer diameter D 1 of the elastic seal portion 5, white mating member 8 If it is inserted as indicated by a pull-out arrow, the elastic seal portion 5 is interposed in a compressed state between the air introduction portion 61 and the mating member 8 as shown in FIGS. Thus, the air introducing portion 61 and the mating member 8 can be easily connected. Since a separate seal member is not required as in the prior art, it is possible to eliminate the increase in the number of parts, the trouble of assembling them, and the cost increase of parts inventory management.

また、エア導入部61側に、捨て袋6dを残したままの捨て袋付きブロー成形ダクト6が用いられると、発泡成形時にエア導入口eからダクト流路60内へ発泡原料mが進入するのを防止でき、品質向上につながる。そのダクト6を発泡型7にセット後、該ダクト6を埋設するシートパッド1を発泡成形し、しかる後、該捨て袋6dを含めて、エア導入部61よりも先端側部分TPを切除すると、エア導入口eが脱型後に開口するので、発泡成形工程で、発泡原料mがダクト流路60内へ侵入することがない。発泡成形時にはエア導入口eが捨て袋6dで塞がれているので、その周囲の型面の仕上げも楽になり、型費低減に優れた効果を発揮する。   Further, when the blow-molded duct 6 with the discarded bag with the discarded bag 6d remaining is used on the air introducing portion 61 side, the foaming raw material m enters the duct flow path 60 from the air introduction port e at the time of foam molding. Can be prevented, leading to quality improvement. After the duct 6 is set in the foaming mold 7, the seat pad 1 in which the duct 6 is embedded is foam-molded. After that, including the waste bag 6d, the tip side portion TP is cut away from the air introduction part 61. Since the air introduction port e opens after demolding, the foaming raw material m does not enter the duct flow path 60 in the foam molding process. At the time of foam molding, the air introduction port e is closed with the discard bag 6d, so that the mold surface around the air inlet can be easily finished, and the effect of reducing the mold cost is exhibited.

さらに、エア導入部61の先端部62を、先端に向け導入部外径が小さくなるよう形成し、且つ、その先端部62の外周面を弾性シール部5が取り巻くと、エア導入部61に相手部材8を嵌入する際、エア導入部61の外径が小さくなる縮径部分62aで、弾性シール部5が嵌入の動きに同伴するのをくい止める。エア導入部61へ向けて相手部材8を図13(イ)の白抜き矢印方向に嵌入接続する際、弾性シール部5が白抜き矢印方向へと同伴移動し難くなっている。導入部外径が小さくなる縮径部分62aによって弾性シール部5が該縮径部分62aにとどまる。該弾性シール部5でシール性が円滑維持されることとなりより好ましくなる。   Further, when the distal end portion 62 of the air introduction portion 61 is formed so that the outer diameter of the introduction portion decreases toward the distal end, and the elastic seal portion 5 surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 62, the air introduction portion 61 is opposed to the other end. When the member 8 is inserted, the elastic seal portion 5 is prevented from being accompanied by the insertion movement at the reduced diameter portion 62a in which the outer diameter of the air introduction portion 61 is reduced. When the mating member 8 is fitted and connected to the air introduction portion 61 in the direction of the white arrow in FIG. 13A, the elastic seal portion 5 is difficult to move along in the direction of the white arrow. The elastic seal portion 5 remains in the reduced diameter portion 62a by the reduced diameter portion 62a in which the outer diameter of the introduction portion is reduced. The elastic sealing portion 5 is more preferable because the sealing performance is smoothly maintained.

ここで、ダクト6が埋設一体化されるシートパッド1と共にエア導入部外周面61aに弾性シール部5が発泡成形されるが、本実施形態で用いたウレタン原料からなるシートパッド1,弾性シール部5と、配風用ダクト6として使用されるポリプロピレン樹脂等からなる成形品とは、接着性が悪い。エア導入部61の外周面61aを弾性シール部5が単に取り巻くだけでは、相手部材8を図13(イ)の白抜き矢印方向に動かし、エア導入部61へ嵌入すると、弾性シール部5が相手部材8の動きに引きずられて、ガスケットとしての機能発揮できなくなる虞れがある。しかるに、縮径部分62aにも弾性シール部5が被覆するので、縮径部分62aよりもエア導入口e側の部位の弾性シール部5がストッパとなって、相手部材8のエア導入部61への嵌入動きに同調しなくなる。相手部材8との接続時の作業性向上、弾性シール部5によるシール性維持に極めて有効となる。
その他、本製法では、ウレタン製シートパッド1との接着性に劣るプロピレン樹脂製ダクト6を、シートパッド裏面1b側に配設するが、不織布91が該ダクト6を覆ってシートパッド裏面1bに一体被着するので、両者の一体感が高まり好適となっている。
Here, the elastic seal portion 5 is foam-molded on the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction portion together with the seat pad 1 in which the duct 6 is embedded and integrated, but the seat pad 1 made of the urethane material used in the present embodiment, the elastic seal portion 5 and a molded article made of polypropylene resin or the like used as the air distribution duct 6 have poor adhesion. If the elastic seal portion 5 simply surrounds the outer peripheral surface 61a of the air introduction portion 61, the counterpart member 8 is moved in the direction of the white arrow in FIG. There is a possibility that the function as a gasket cannot be exhibited by being dragged by the movement of the member 8. However, since the elastic seal portion 5 also covers the reduced diameter portion 62a, the elastic seal portion 5 on the air introduction port e side of the reduced diameter portion 62a serves as a stopper to the air introduction portion 61 of the mating member 8. It becomes out of sync with the insertion movement. This is extremely effective in improving workability when connecting to the mating member 8 and maintaining the sealing performance by the elastic seal portion 5.
In addition, in this manufacturing method, the duct 6 made of propylene resin having poor adhesion to the urethane seat pad 1 is disposed on the seat pad back surface 1b side, but the nonwoven fabric 91 covers the duct 6 and is integrated with the seat pad back surface 1b. Since it adheres, a sense of unity of both is enhanced and it is suitable.

加えて、図14のごとく、エア導入部61の先端部62の外周面に凹凸部分62bを形成し、且つ、弾性シール部5が凹凸部分62bに覆着すると、弾性シール部5によるシール性,接続時の作業性が一段と向上する。図14(イ)のエア導入部61へ向けて相手部材8を白抜き矢印方向に嵌入接続する際、縮径部分62aのみならず凹部分62bに入り込んでいる弾性シール部5がストッパになって、弾性シール部5の本体が白抜き矢印方向へと同伴移動するのを阻止する。エア導入部61への相手部材8の連結で、凹部分62bがシール性,作業性をさらに高めることとなりより一層有益となる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, when the concave and convex portion 62b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion 62 of the air introducing portion 61 and the elastic seal portion 5 covers the concave and convex portion 62b, the sealing performance by the elastic seal portion 5 Workability at the time of connection is further improved. When the mating member 8 is inserted and connected in the direction of the white arrow toward the air introduction portion 61 in FIG. 14 (a), the elastic seal portion 5 entering not only the reduced diameter portion 62a but also the recessed portion 62b serves as a stopper. The main body of the elastic seal part 5 is prevented from moving in the direction of the white arrow. By connecting the mating member 8 to the air introducing portion 61, the recessed portion 62b further enhances the sealing performance and workability, which is further beneficial.

尚、本発明においては前記実施形態に示すものに限られず、目的,用途に応じて本発明の範囲で種々変更できる。シートパッド1,弾性シール部5,ダクト6,発泡型7等の形状,大きさ,個数,材質等は用途に合わせて適宜選択できる。例えば、実施形態はエア噴出口64用のノズル部65を設けたが、ノズル部65を設けずに、ダクト6に孔を直接開けて、これをエア噴出口64とすることもできる。   The present invention is not limited to those shown in the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention depending on the purpose and application. The shape, size, number, material, and the like of the seat pad 1, the elastic seal portion 5, the duct 6, and the foaming mold 7 can be appropriately selected according to the application. For example, in the embodiment, the nozzle portion 65 for the air jet port 64 is provided, but without providing the nozzle portion 65, a hole can be directly formed in the duct 6 to be used as the air jet port 64.

1 シートパッド
1a 表面(シートパッド表面)
1b 裏面(シートパッド裏面)
20 空気吹き出し口
6 配風用ダクト(ダクト)
61 エア導入部
61a 外周面
62 先端部
62b 凹凸部分(凹部分)
64 エア噴出口
6d 捨て袋
7 発泡型
70k 環状空所(空所)
73 凹み
91 不織布
m 発泡原料
1 Seatpad 1a Surface (Seatpad surface)
1b Back side (Seat pad back side)
20 Air outlet 6 Duct for air distribution (duct)
61 Air introduction part 61a Outer peripheral surface 62 Tip part 62b Uneven part (recessed part)
64 Air outlet 6d Disposal bag 7 Foam type 70k Annular void (vacant space)
73 dent
91 Nonwoven fabric m Foaming raw material

Claims (5)

シートパッド(1)の発泡成形で、配風用ダクト(6)が埋設一体化されるダクト入りシートパッドであって、It is a seat pad with a duct in which the air duct (6) is embedded and integrated by foam molding of the seat pad (1),
前記シートパッド(1)の裏面(1b)は、前記ダクト(6)のエア導入部(61)が筒状に突出すると共に、シートパッド裏面(1b)から突出した該エア導入部(61)の外周面(61a)に、前記シートパッド(1)と同時に発泡成形された、該シートパッド(1)と同一の材料によるガスケット用弾性シール部(5)が取り巻いていることを特徴とするダクト入りシートパッド。The back surface (1b) of the seat pad (1) has an air introduction portion (61) of the duct (6) protruding in a cylindrical shape, and the air introduction portion (61) protruding from the seat pad back surface (1b). A duct containing the elastic seal portion (5) for gasket made of the same material as the seat pad (1), which is foam-molded simultaneously with the seat pad (1), is surrounded by the outer peripheral surface (61a). Seat pad.
エア導入部(61)が設けられると共にダクト経路にエア噴出口(64)が複数設けられた配風用ダクト(6)を具備し、シートパッド(1)の発泡成形で、該ダクト(6)の主要部がシートパッド(1)に埋設一体化されるダクト入りシートパッドであって、The air introduction part (61) is provided and a duct for air distribution (6) provided with a plurality of air outlets (64) in the duct path is provided, and the duct (6) is formed by foam molding of the seat pad (1). The main part is a seat pad with a duct embedded and integrated in the seat pad (1),
乗員当接側のシートパッド表面(1a)に成形された複数の空気吹き出し口(20)に前記各エア噴出口(64)が合致し、且つ該シートパッド(1)の裏面(1b)から筒状の前記エア導入部(61)が突出すると共に、該エア導入部(61)に対し、その外周面(61a)を取り巻くガスケット用弾性シール部(5)が、シートパッド(1)の前記発泡成形と一緒に発泡成形され、さらに該シートパッド(1)の前記発泡成形で、前記ダクト(6)をシートパッド裏面側(1b)に配して、不織布(91)が、該ダクト(6)を覆ってシートパッド裏面(1b)に一体被着されてなることを特徴とするダクト入りシートパッド。Each of the air outlets (64) matches a plurality of air outlets (20) formed on the seat pad surface (1a) on the occupant contact side, and from the back surface (1b) of the seat pad (1) The air-introducing portion (61) having a shape protrudes, and an elastic seal portion (5) for gasket surrounding the outer peripheral surface (61a) with respect to the air-introducing portion (61) includes the foaming of the seat pad (1). In addition to the foam molding of the seat pad (1), the duct (6) is disposed on the back side (1b) of the seat pad, and the nonwoven fabric (91) comprises the duct (6). A duct-filled seat pad that is integrally attached to the back surface (1b) of the seat pad so as to cover the surface.
前記エア導入部(61)の先端部(62)を、先端に向け導入部外径が小さくなるよう形成し、且つ、その先端部(62)の外周面を前記弾性シール部(5)が取り巻く請求項1又は2に記載のダクト入りシートパッド。The tip (62) of the air introduction part (61) is formed so that the outer diameter of the introduction part becomes smaller toward the tip, and the outer peripheral surface of the tip (62) is surrounded by the elastic seal part (5). The seat pad with a duct according to claim 1 or 2. 前記エア導入部(61)の先端部(62)の外周面に凹凸部分(62b)を形成し、且つ、前記弾性シール部(5)が該凹凸部分(62b)に覆着する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のダクト入りシートパッド。An uneven part (62b) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tip part (62) of the air introduction part (61), and the elastic seal part (5) covers the uneven part (62b). 4. A duct-containing seat pad according to any one of 3 above. 前記シートパッドがウレタン製で、且つ前記ダクトがプロピレン樹脂製である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のダクト入りシートパッド。The duct-containing seat pad according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seat pad is made of urethane and the duct is made of propylene resin.
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