JP5680100B2 - 官能化ポリマー - Google Patents
官能化ポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP5680100B2 JP5680100B2 JP2012538871A JP2012538871A JP5680100B2 JP 5680100 B2 JP5680100 B2 JP 5680100B2 JP 2012538871 A JP2012538871 A JP 2012538871A JP 2012538871 A JP2012538871 A JP 2012538871A JP 5680100 B2 JP5680100 B2 JP 5680100B2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004658 ketimines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UANQEZRLOVWKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;azanidacycloheptane Chemical compound [Li+].C1CCC[N-]CC1 UANQEZRLOVWKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVMMPHVQFFIBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;dibutylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].CCCC[N-]CCCC NVMMPHVQFFIBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHNJTQYTRPXLLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;diethylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].CC[N-]CC AHNJTQYTRPXLLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDGSUPBDGKOGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;dimethylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].C[N-]C YDGSUPBDGKOGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYFNXMEEFAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;dipropylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[N-]CCC OWYFNXMEEFAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTTUTKBXMMXKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([Li])C([Li])C1=CC=CC=C1 WTTUTKBXMMXKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKVWBMJEETWJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]([Li])(CCCC)CCCC CKVWBMJEETWJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPOBXNYAWLLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Ni+2].CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C.CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C FPOBXNYAWLLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
「ポリマー」は、一種以上のモノマーの重合生成物を意味し、ホモポリマー、コポリマー、ターポリマー、テトラポリマー等を含む。
「マー」または「マー単位」は、単一の反応分子に由来するポリマーの一部を意味する(例えば、エチレンマーは一般式−CH2CH2−を有する)。
「コポリマー」は、二種の反応物、典型的にはモノマーに由来するマー単位を含むポリマーを意味し、ランダムコポリマー、ブロックコポリマー、セグメント化コポリマー、グラフトコポリマー等を含む。
「インターポリマー」は、少なくとも二種の反応物、典型的にはモノマーに由来するマー単位を含むポリマーを意味し、コポリマー、ターポリマー、テトラポリマー等を含む。
「置換」は、問題とする基の本来の目的に干渉しないヘテロ原子または官能基(例えば、ヒドロカルビル基)を含むことを意味する。
「直接結合した」は、原子または基が介在することなく共有結合していることを意味する。
「ポリエン」は、最長部分または最長鎖に位置する少なくとも二つの二重結合を有する分子、典型的にはモノマーを意味し、具体的にはジエン、トリエン等を含む。
「ポリジエン」は、一種以上のジエン由来のマー単位を含むポリマーを意味する。
「phr」は、ゴム100重量部(pbw)あたりの重量部を意味する。
「ラジカル」は、別の分子との反応の後に、その結果としていずれかの原子を獲得するかまたは失うか否かにかかわらず残存する分子部分を意味する。
「非配位性アニオン」は、立体障害のために、例えば触媒系の活性中心と配位結合を形成しない立体的にかさ高いアニオンを意味する。
「非配位性アニオン前駆体」は、反応条件下で非配位性アニオンを形成することができる化合物を意味する。
「環系」は、単一環、二以上の縮合環、または単結合により連結した環を意味し、但し、各環は不飽和を含む。
「末端」は、ポリマー鎖の端部を意味する。
「末端活性」は、リビング末端または擬似リビング末端を有するポリマーを意味する。
「末端部分」は、末端に位置する基または官能基を意味する。
アルキル化剤対ランタニド化合物(アルキル化剤/Ln):約1:1〜約200:1、好ましくは約2:1〜約100:1、より好ましくは約5:1〜約50:1;
ハロゲン含有化合物対ランタニド化合物(ハロゲン原子/Ln):約1:2〜約20:1、好ましくは約1:1〜約10:1、より好ましくは約2:1〜約6:1;
アルミノキサン対ランタニド化合物、特にランタニド化合物中のランタニド原子当量に対するアルミノキサンにおけるアルミニウム原子当量(Al/Ln):約50:1〜約50,000:1、好ましくは約75:1〜約30,000:1、より好ましくは約100:1〜約1,000:1;及び
非配位性アニオンまたは前駆体対ランタニド化合物(An/Ln):約1:2〜約20:1、好ましくは約3:4〜約10:1、より好ましくは約1:1〜約6:1。
(1)インサイチュー
触媒成分を、モノマー及び溶媒を含有する溶液(または単にバルクモノマー)に添加する。この添加は、逐次的または同時に行うことができる。後者の場合には、まずアルキル化剤を加え、次いで、順にランタニド化合物、ニッケル含有化合物(用いる場合)及びハロゲン含有化合物(用いる場合)または非配位性アニオン若しくは非配位性アニオン前駆体を加えるのが好ましい。
(2)予備混合
かかる成分は、重合系の外で、共役ジエンモノマーを導入する前に、通常約−20℃〜約80℃の温度で混合することができる。
(3)モノマー存在下での予備形成
触媒成分は、少量の共役ジエンモノマーの存在下で、約−20℃〜約80℃の温度で混合することができる。共役ジエンモノマーの量は、ランタニド化合物1モルにあたり約1〜約500モル、好ましくは約5〜約250モル、より好ましくは約10〜約100モルの範囲で変えることができる。得られる触媒組成物は、重合する共役ジエンモノマーの残りに加えることができる。
(4)二段階手順
(a)アルキル化剤を、共役ジエンモノマーの非存在下または少量の共役ジエンモノマーの存在下で、約−20℃〜80℃の温度でランタニド化合物と混ぜ合わせる。
(b)前記混合物及び残りの成分を、逐次的または同時のいずれかの方法で、重合する共役ジエンモノマーの残りに加える。
(Ni含有化合物を用いる場合には、それをいずれかの段階に含めることができる。)
前述の方法において、一種以上の触媒成分の溶液を重合系の外で調製する場合には、有機溶媒またはキャリアを用いるのが好ましい。有用な有機溶媒としては、前述したものが挙げられる。
撹拌機を備えるN2パージした反応器に、1.59kgのヘキサン、0.41kgのスチレン溶液及び2.49kgのブタジエン溶液を加えた。この反応器に、3.30mLのn−ブチルリチウム溶液、次いで1.1mLの2,2−ビス(2’−テトラヒドロフリル)プロパン溶液を投入した。反応器のジャケットを50℃まで加熱し、約27分後、バッチ温度がピークの約63℃に達した。さらに約30分後、ポリマーセメントをイソプロパノール含有BHTに滴下した。凝固したポリマーをドラム乾燥した。このポリマー(試料1)の特性を、以下の表1にまとめた。
例1の手順を原則的に繰り返した。同量の試薬を加えた後、反応器に、3.27mLのn−ブチルリチウム溶液、次いで1.1mLの2,2−ビス(2’−テトラヒドロフリル)プロパン溶液を投入した。反応器のジャケットを50℃まで加熱し、約25分後、バッチ温度がピークの約62℃に達した。さらに約30分後、5.3mLの2,2−ジメトキシ−1−チア−2−シラシクロペンタン(DMTSCP)溶液(ヘキサン中に1.0M)を加え、この組成物を50℃でさらに約30分間撹拌した。この官能化ポリマー(試料2)を、例1のコントロールポリマーと同様に、凝固させてドラム乾燥した。
例1−3のポリマーを用い、表2a(唯一の粒子状充填剤としてはカーボンブラック)及び表2b(唯一の粒子状充填剤としてはシリカ)に示す処方で充填組成物(配合物)を調製した。ここで、N−フェニル−N’−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン(6PPD)は酸化防止剤として働き、2,2’−ジチオビス(ベンゾチアゾール)(MBTS)、N−tert−ブチルベンゾチアゾール−2−スルフェンアミド(TBBS)及びN,N’−ジフェニルグアニジン(DPG)は促進剤として働く。ブラックオイルは、比較的少量の多環芳香族化合物を含む伸展油である。
上記例1に記載の合成手順を原則的に繰り返した。インターポリマーの一部分はイソプロパノールで停止し(以下の試料7)、他の二種は、それぞれDMTSCP(以下の試料8)及びN−(n−ブチル)−アザ−2,2−ジメトキシ−シラシクロペンタン(以下の試料9)と反応させた。(末端官能基を提供するためのアザシラシクロアルカンの使用は、米国特許第7,504,457号公報に記載されており、試料9が比較例である)。これらポリマーを回収し、先の例に記載の通りに処理した。
上記表2bの処方を用い、ポリマー試料7−9を用いて充填組成物を作製した。例4−6に関して上述した手順を用い、これら組成物から加硫物10−12を調製した。
DI=100−exp[A×log10(F2H)+B]
[式中、Fは1cmあたりの粗度ピーク数であり、Hは平均粗度ピーク高さであり、A及びBはASTM−D2663−89のメソッドBからの定数である]を用いて算出した。F及びHの分散形状データは、メソッドC(ASTM−D2663−89より)に記載された手順を用い、カット試料(約3.5×2×0.2cm)をSurfanalyzerTM表面形状測定装置(MahrFederal社;プロビデンス、ロードアイランド)で解析することにより得た。Fは1cmあたりの粗度ピーク数であり、Hは平均粗度ピーク高さであり、A及びBはASTM−D2663−89のメソッドBからの定数である。F及びHの分散形状データは、メソッドC(ASTM−D2663−89より)に記載された手順を用い、カット試料(約3.5×2×0.2cm)をSurfanalyzerTM表面形状測定装置(MahrFederal社;プロビデンス、ロードアイランド)で解析することにより得た。
Claims (10)
- 末端官能基を有するポリマーの製造方法であって、該方法は、リビング末端または擬似リビング末端を有し、且つポリエンに由来するマー単位を含むポリマーを、一つ以上の硫黄原子と一つ以上のM原子(Mはケイ素またはスズである)とを環状構造に含む環式化合物と反応させ、それによって該末端官能基を有するポリマーを製造する工程を含み、該一つ以上のM原子の少なくとも一つが、少なくとも一つのハロゲン原子または第二級アミノ基と結合していることを特徴とする製造方法。
- 前記M原子の少なくとも一つが、少なくとも一つのアルコキシ基と結合している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記環式化合物が、式:
- 一つのR3がアルコキシ基である請求項3に記載の方法。
- 一つのR3が第二級アミノ基である請求項4に記載の方法。
- 一つのR3がハロゲン原子である請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記リビング末端または擬似リビング末端を有するポリマーが、ポリエンマーと任意に懸垂芳香族基とを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 末端官能基を有する前記ポリマーを単離する工程と、それを一種以上の粒子状充填剤を含む組成物に加える工程とをさらに含む請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を加熱して加硫物を形成する工程をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記加硫物からタイヤ部品を形成する工程をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
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WO2018098101A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | Gelest Technologies, Inc. | Uv curable adhesive and coating compositions activated by surface hydroxyl groups or moisture |
US11230620B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2022-01-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Thioester-functional organic polymers, method for preparing and compositions thereof |
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US5583245A (en) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-12-10 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Preparation of sulfur-containing organosilicon compounds |
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