JP5652856B2 - ヘキサチアペンタセン化合物及びその製造方法、並びにそれからなる光触媒 - Google Patents
ヘキサチアペンタセン化合物及びその製造方法、並びにそれからなる光触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5652856B2 JP5652856B2 JP2010136445A JP2010136445A JP5652856B2 JP 5652856 B2 JP5652856 B2 JP 5652856B2 JP 2010136445 A JP2010136445 A JP 2010136445A JP 2010136445 A JP2010136445 A JP 2010136445A JP 5652856 B2 JP5652856 B2 JP 5652856B2
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- hexathiapentacene
- general formula
- represented
- substituent
- Prior art date
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- -1 Hexathiapentacene compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 75
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 32
- KNWHZLFHKXNEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C(C=C(C=C2S[S+]3SSSSC3=CC2=C2)C2=C2)C2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C(C=C2S[S+]3SSSSC3=CC2=C2)C2=C2)C2=C1 KNWHZLFHKXNEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGYMHQJELJYRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ascaridole Chemical compound C1CC2(C)OOC1(C(C)C)C=C2 MGYMHQJELJYRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MGYMHQJELJYRQS-ZJUUUORDSA-N ascaridole Natural products C1C[C@]2(C)OO[C@@]1(C(C)C)C=C2 MGYMHQJELJYRQS-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000002072 distortionless enhancement with polarization transfer spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)CC1 YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- REINTSBOOFXYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,13-dihydropentacene-2,3,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(=CC2=CC=3CC4=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5C=C4CC=3C=C12)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O REINTSBOOFXYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001052 heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005921 isopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005029 naphthylthio group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005484 neopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
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- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005930 sec-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-diphenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
Aは、CO−Oであり;
Bは、CH 2 −Phであり;
Cは、Oであり;
Dは、アルコキシ基である。]
Aは、CO−Oであり;
Bは、CH 2 −Phであり;
Cは、Oであり;
Dは、アルコキシ基である。]
で示されるペンタセン化合物に、単体硫黄と1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼンを加えて加熱する工程を有するヘキサチアペンタセン化合物の製造方法を提供することによっても解決される。このとき、加熱して反応させる際の反応温度が100〜210℃であることが好適である。
Aは、酸素原子、硫黄原子又は2価の有機基からなる群から選択される1種からなり;
Bは、窒素原子又は3価の芳香族炭化水素基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種からなり;
Cは、酸素原子、硫黄原子又は2価の有機基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種からなり;
Dは、アルコキシ基、エステル基、アミノ基、アミド基、水酸基及びその塩、カルボキシル基及びその塩、メソゲン基、糖鎖、スルファニル基、及びポリエーテル鎖からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む1価の置換基である。]
Aは、酸素原子、硫黄原子又は2価の有機基からなる群から選択される1種からなり;
Bは、窒素原子又は3価の芳香族炭化水素基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種からなり;
Cは、酸素原子、硫黄原子又は2価の有機基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種からなり;
Dは、アルコキシ基、エステル基、アミノ基、アミド基、水酸基及びその塩、カルボキシル基及びその塩、メソゲン基、糖鎖、スルファニル基、及びポリエーテル鎖からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む1価の置換基である。]
で示されるペンタセン化合物に硫黄を反応させることを特徴とする下記一般式(1):
で示されるヘキサチアペンタセン化合物の製造方法である。
SPECTROPHOTOMETERを使用した。また、6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-テトラカルボン酸は、特開2008-94838号公報に記載された方法に従い合成した。
[6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-カルボン酸テトラキス-(3,5-ジメトキシベンジル)の合成]
6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-テトラカルボン酸 (641 mg, 1.41 mmol)、3,5-ジメトキシベンジルブロミド (1.43 g, 6.18 mmol)および炭酸リチウム (3.25 g, 0.044
mol)にN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (70 mL)を加え、70℃で12時間撹拌した。反応溶液を室温に冷却した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去し、残査をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を100 mLの飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で3回洗浄した後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去した後、残査をクロロホルム(20 mL) に溶かし、その溶液をジエチルエーテル (30 mL) を加えた。生じた沈殿を遠心分離にて分離した後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー (展開溶媒: クロロホルム) で精製したところ、6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-カルボン酸テトラキス-(3,5-ジメトキシベンジル) (300 mg, 0.284 mmol, 収率20%) を無色透明の結晶として得た。化学反応式を以下に示す。
mp 91-93 ℃; 1HNMR (CDCl3) δ 3.78 (s, 24H), 4.26 (s, 4H),5.21 (s, 8H), 6.42 (t, 4J HH = 1.8 Hz, 4H), 6.55 (d, 4J HH= 1.8 Hz, 8H), 7.84 (s, 4H), 8.23 (s, 4H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 36.9(t), 55.1(q), 67.2(t), 100.0(d), 105.9(d), 125.8(d), 127.8(s),129.6(d), 132.1(s), 137.7(s), 137.9(s), 160.8(s), 167.3(s); MALDI-TOF-MS for C62H56O16: m/z calcd, 1056.36 [M-]; found, 1055.37; IR(KBr) 2957, 1723, 1599, 1456, 1206, 1155 cm-1; UV-vis (CHCl3)λmax (ε) 326 (3390), 341 (3580).
ねじ口試験管に6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-カルボン酸テトラキス-(3,5-ジメトキシベンジル) (70 mg, 0.066 mmol)、2,3-ジクロロ-5,6-ジシアノ-p-ベンゾキノン(8.1 mg, 0.036 mol)、およびトルエン (2.0 mL) を加えた。凍結脱気をした後、170℃、12時間、遮光条件下で加熱撹拌を行った。反応溶液を室温に冷却した後、反応溶液にメタノール (40 mL) を加え、生じた沈殿を遠心分離で分離した。沈殿をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル、展開溶媒:クロロホルム/メタノール=10/1)、次いでHPLC (展開溶媒:クロロホルム) で精製したところ、式(3a)で示される1世代ペンタセンデンドリマー(12 mg, 収率 17%) を赤紫色の結晶として得た。化学反応式を以下に示す。
mp 93-95 ℃; 1HNMR (CDCl3) δ 3.81 (s, 24H), 5.25 (s, 8H), 6.44 (t, 4JHH= 2.1 Hz, 4H), 6.59 (d, 4JHH = 2.1 Hz, 8H), 8.44 (s, 4H), 8.80 (s, 4H), 9.06 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 55.4, 67.4, 100.3, 106.0, 127.7, 127.7, 129.2, 130.2, 131.2, 132.2, 137.9, 160.9, 167.2; MALDI-TOF-MS for C62H56O16:m/z calcd, 1055.34, [MH+]; found, 1056.22; IR(KBr): 2922, 1716, 1599, 1455, 1264 cm-1; UV-vis (CHCl3) λmax (ε) 450 (2060), 510 (1420), 547 (2490), 593 (2340).
上記得られた式(3a)で示される1世代ペンタセンデンドリマー (15 mg, 0.014 mmol) と単体硫黄 (100 mg, 3.12 mol)をねじ口試験管に入れ、1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン (2.0 mL) を加え、190 ℃で38時間加熱撹拌した。反応初期の赤紫色の溶液は、反応が進行するにつれ、淡緑色に変化した。反応溶液を室温まで冷やした後、反応溶液にメタノール (40 mL) を加え、過剰量の硫黄を遠心分離により除いた。上澄み溶液の溶媒を留去した後、残査をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル、展開溶媒: クロロホルム)で精製し、次いでクロロホルム/ジエチルエーテルから再沈殿をしたところ、式(1a)で示される1世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマー (7.2 mg, 収率44%)を濃緑色の結晶として得た。化学反応式を以下に示す。こうして得られた式(1a)で示される1世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーは、クロロホルム、酢酸エチル、トルエン等の有機溶媒に可溶であり、得られた溶液の色は緑色であった。
mp 119-121 ℃; 1HNMR (CDCl3) δ 3.80 (s, 24H), 5.25 (s, 8H), 6.44 (t, 4JHH = 2.1 Hz, 4H), 6.57 (d, 4JHH= 2.1 Hz, 8H), 8.53 (s, 4H), 9.01 (s, 4H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 55.4(q), 67.9(t), 100.4(d), 106.2(d), 130.5(d), 131.8(s), 132.0(d), 132.1(s), 135.2(s), 137.3(s), 161.0(s), 166.4(s), 181.7(s); MALDI-TOF-MS for C62H48O16S6: m/z calcd, 1240.13, [M-]; found, 1239.98; IR (KBr) 2934, 1729, 1599, 1459, 1268 cm-1; UV-vis (CDCl3) λmax(ε) 404 (8020), 578 (3400), 621 (4690), 734 (3250).
[6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-カルボン酸テトラキス-[3,5-ビス(3,5-ジメトキシベンジルオキシ)ベンジル]の合成]
6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-テトラカルボン酸 (346 mg, 0.758 mmol)、3,5-bis(3,5-ジメトキシベンジロキシ)ベンジルブロミド (1.83 g, 3.64 mmol)および炭酸リチウム (1.76 g, 0.024 mol)にN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (80 mL)を加え、70℃で12時間撹拌した。反応溶液を室温に冷却した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去し、残査をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を100 mLの飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で3回洗浄した後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去した後、残査をクロロホルム(20 mL) に溶かし、その溶液をジエチルエーテル (30 mL) を加えた。生じた沈殿を遠心分離にて分離した後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー (展開溶媒: クロロホルム) で精製したところ、6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-カルボン酸テトラキス-[3,5-ビス(3,5-ジメトキシベンジルオキシ)ベンジル] (407 mg, 0.19 mmol, 収率25%) を無色透明の結晶として得た。化学反応式を以下に示す。
mp 73-75 ℃; 1HNMR (CDCl3) δ 3.75 (s, 48H), 4.30 (s, 4H), 4.93 (s, 16H), 5.21 (s, 8H), 6.37 (t, 4JHH = 2.1 Hz, 8H), 6.54 (d, 4JHH = 2.1 Hz, 16H+4H), 6.63 (d, 4JHH = 2.1 Hz, 8H), 7.89 (s, 4H), 8.23 (s, 4H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 37.3(t), 55.3(q), 67.3(t), 70.0(t), 99.9(d), 102.0(d), 105.2(d), 107.1(d), 126.2(d), 128.1(s), 129.8(d), 132.5(s), 137.8(s), 139.1(s), 138.2(s), 160.0(s), 160.9(s), 167.5(s); MALDI-TOF-MS for C126H120O32: m/z calcd, 2144.78 [M-]; found, 2144.18; IR (KBr) 2948, 1723, 1598, 1455, 1205, 1156 cm-1; UV-vis (CHCl3) λmax (ε) 326 (3090), 341 (3280).
ねじ口試験管に6,13-ジヒドロペンタセン-2,3,9,10-カルボン酸テトラキス-[3,5-ビス(3,5-ジメトキシベンジルオキシ)ベンジル] (70 mg, 0.066 mmol)、2,3-ジクロロ-5,6-ジシアノ-p-ベンゾキノン(8.1 mg, 0.036 mol)、およびトルエン (2.0 mL) を加えた。凍結脱気をした後、170℃、12時間、遮光条件下で加熱撹拌を行った。反応溶液を室温に冷却した後、反応溶液にメタノール (40 mL) を加え、生じた沈殿を遠心分離で分離した。沈殿をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル、展開溶媒: クロロホルム/メタノール=10/1)、次いでHPLC (展開溶媒: クロロホルム) で精製したところ、式(3b)で示される2世代ペンタセンデンドリマー(18.5 mg, 収率 26%) を赤紫色の結晶として得た。化学反応式を以下に示す。
mp 71-73 ℃; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.75 (s, 48H), 4.95 (s, 16H), 5.25 (s, 8H), 6.38 (t, 4JHH = 2.1 Hz, 8H), 6.54 (t, 4JHH = 1.8 Hz, 4H), 6.56 (d, 4JHH = 2.1 Hz, 16H), 6.67 (d, 4JHH = 1.8 Hz, 8H), 8.42 (s, 4H), 8.80 (s, 4H), 9.06 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 55.3, 67.3, 70.0, 100.0, 102.0, 105.2, 107.2, 127.7, 128.5, 129.3, 130.2, 131.2, 132.3, 137.9, 139.1, 160.0(s), 161.0(s), 167.2(s); MALDI-TOF-MS for C126H119O32: m/z calcd, 2143.71, [MH+]; found, 2143.76; IR (KBr): 2940, 1721, 1601, 1460, 1271, 1155 cm-1; λmax (ε) 450 (2050), 510 (1360), 547 (2490), 593 (2230).
上記得られた式(3b)で示される2世代ペンタセンデンドリマー (15 mg, 0.007 mmol) と単体硫黄 (100 mg, 3.12 mol) をねじ口試験管に入れ、1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン (2.0 mL) を加え、190 ℃で38時間加熱撹拌した。反応初期の赤紫色の溶液は、反応が進行するにつれ、淡緑色に変化した。反応溶液を室温まで冷やした後、反応溶液にメタノール (40 mL) を加え、過剰量の硫黄を遠心分離により除いた。上澄み溶液の溶媒を留去した後、残査をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル、展開溶媒: クロロホルム)で精製し、次いでクロロホルム/ジエチルエーテルから再沈殿をしたところ、式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマー (9.4 mg, 収率54%)を濃緑色の結晶として得た。化学反応式を以下に示す。こうして得られた式(1b)で示される1世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーは、クロロホルム、酢酸エチル、トルエン等の有機溶媒に可溶であり、得られた溶液の色は緑色であった。
mp 81-83 ℃; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.75 (s, 48H), 4.93 (s, 16H), 5.24 (s, 8H), 6.38 (brs, 16H), 6.55 (brs, 20H), 6.64 (brs, 8H), 8.51 (s, 4H), 9.01 (s, 4H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 55.2(q), 67.8(t), 70.0(t), 99.9(d), 102.1(d), 105.2(d), 107.3(d), 130.4(d), 131.7(s), 132.0(d), 132.1(s), 135.2(s), 137.3(s), 139.0(s), 160.0(s), 160.9(s), 166.4(s), 181.6(s); MALDI-TOF-MS for C126H112O32S6: m/z calcd, 2328.55, [M-]; found, 2329.20; IR (KBr) 2923, 1725, 1597, 1457, 1154, 1053 cm-1; UV-vis (CDCl3) λmax(ε) 388 (7580), 403 (7680), 584 (2680), 620 (3770), 666 (3000), 735 (8190); Anal. Calcd for C126H112O32S6: C, 64.93; H, 4.84. Found: C, 65.31; H, 4.54.
[式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーを用いたアスカリドールの合成]
α-テルピネン(42 mg)を式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーの1mol%トルエン溶液(3 ml)に加え、酸素を送り込みながら高圧水銀灯(USHIO社製)にて80分間光照射(λ>300nm)することで、アスカリドールを収率97%で得ることができた。化学反応式を以下に示す。式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマー無しで同様の反応を行った場合は、アスカリドールを収率4%でしか得ることができず、式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーが光触媒として作用することが明らかとなった。
[式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーを用いた1,4-ナフトキノンの合成]
1-ナフトール(5.0 mg)を式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーの1mol%トルエン溶液(4 ml)に加え、酸素を送り込みながら高圧水銀灯(USHIO社製)にて80分間光照射(λ>300nm)することで、1,4-ナフトキノンを変換率52%、収率100%で得ることができた。化学反応式を以下に示す。式(1b)で示される2世代ヘキサチアペンタセンデンドリマーが光触媒として作用することが明らかとなった。
Claims (4)
- 請求項1記載のヘキサチアペンタセン化合物からなる光触媒。
- 下記一般式(3):
Aは、CO−Oであり;
Bは、CH 2 −Phであり;
Cは、Oであり;
Dは、アルコキシ基である。]
で示されるペンタセン化合物に、単体硫黄と1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼンを加えて加熱する工程を有する請求項1記載のヘキサチアペンタセン化合物の製造方法。 - 加熱して反応させる際の反応温度が100〜210℃である請求項3記載のヘキサチアペンタセン化合物の製造方法。
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