JP5650839B2 - 合成皮革用ポリウレタン樹脂に用いられる強伸度向上剤並びにこれを用いたポリオール組成物及びポリウレタン樹脂 - Google Patents
合成皮革用ポリウレタン樹脂に用いられる強伸度向上剤並びにこれを用いたポリオール組成物及びポリウレタン樹脂 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5650839B2 JP5650839B2 JP2013511996A JP2013511996A JP5650839B2 JP 5650839 B2 JP5650839 B2 JP 5650839B2 JP 2013511996 A JP2013511996 A JP 2013511996A JP 2013511996 A JP2013511996 A JP 2013511996A JP 5650839 B2 JP5650839 B2 JP 5650839B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- polyurethane resin
- strong elongation
- elongation improver
- improver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 96
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 91
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 silicon polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
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Description
また、一般式(1)で表される強伸度向上剤(S)をポリウレタン樹脂に添加することにより、破断伸度及び破断強度等の機械物性に優れる合成皮革用ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
X2を構成するために用いられる活性水素含有化合物としては、上述のX1で示した活性水素含有化合物と同様の物が挙げられ、X2とX1はそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよいが、ポリウレタン樹脂の破断強度及び破断伸びの観点から、X1と少なくとも1つのX2とは異なる基であることが好ましい。
また、X2の価数はポリウレタン樹脂の破断強度及び破断伸びの観点から、通常1〜20であり、好ましくは1〜8、更に好ましくは1〜4、特に好ましくは1〜2、最も好ましくは2である。
尚、強伸度向上剤(S)の製造に当たっては、これらのエステル形成性誘導体[酸無水物、低級アルキル(炭素数1〜4)エステル(メチルエステル、エチルエステル及びイソプロピルエステル等)及び酸ハライド(酸のクロライド等)]を用いることもできる。
尚、強伸度向上剤(S)の水酸基価が0とは、一般式(1)におけるX1、X2及びYが全て水酸基を有しないことを意味する。
本発明におけるモル平均官能基数は、組成物中の各成分の活性水素を有する官能基の数に各成分のモル数を乗じた値の総和を各成分のモル数の総和で除した値であり、各成分のモル数は各成分の重量を各成分の分子量で除した値である。計算に用いる分子量としては、低分子化合物の様に分子量に分布がない場合は化学式量を、分子量に分布がある場合は数平均分子量(以下、Mnと略記)を用いる。本発明における強伸度向上剤(S)及びポリオールのMnは、THFを溶剤として用い、ポリオキシプロピレングリコールを標準物質としてゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより測定される。サンプル濃度は0.25重量%、カラム固定相はTSKgel SuperH2000、TSKgel SuperH3000、TSKgel SuperH4000(いずれも東ソー株式会社製)を各1本連結したもの、カラム温度は40℃とすればよい。
尚、上記ポリオール(a1)における炭素数2〜20の多価アルコール等も鎖伸長剤として機能する。
変性ポリイソシアネートの具体例としては、カルボジイミド変性MDI等が挙げられる。
撹拌装置、温度制御装置付きのステンレス製オートクレーブに、プロピレングリコールのPO/EOブロック付加物(三洋化成工業株式会社製「サンニックスPL−910」;Mn900、水酸基価124.7)900.0部、無水トリメリット酸384.0部及びアルカリ触媒(N−エチルモルホリン)2.0部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、0.20MPa、130±10℃で5時間反応させ酸無水物基部分のハーフエステル化を行い、プロピレングリコールのPO/EOブロック付加物1モルに無水トリメリット酸が2モル反応したエステル化合物を得た。続いてEO198.0部を100±10℃で、圧力が0.50MPa以下となるよう制御しながら、5時間かけて滴下した後、100±10℃で1時間熟成して、前記エステル化合物のカルボキシル基にEOを付加させた強伸度向上剤(S1−1)を得た。
プロピレングリコールPO/EOブロック付加物900.0部をポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール(三菱化学株式会社製「PTMG1000」;Mn1000、水酸基価112.2)1000.0部に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして強伸度向上剤(S1−2)を得た。
プロピレングリコールのPO/EOブロック付加物900.0部をポリオキシプロピレントリオール(三洋化成工業株式会社製「サンニックスGP−1500」;Mn1500、水酸基価112.2)1500.0部に、無水トリメリット酸の仕込量を576.0部に、EOの仕込み量を297.0部に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして強伸度向上剤(S1−3)を得た。
プロピレングリコールのPO/EOブロック付加物900.0部をポリプロピレングリコール(三洋化成工業株式会社製「サンニックスPP−1000」;Mn1000、水酸基価112.2)1000.0部に、EOの仕込み量を101.2部に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして強伸度向上剤(S1−4)を得た。
撹拌装置、温度制御装置付きのステンレス製オートクレーブに、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル324.0部、無水ピロメリット酸218.0部、溶媒としてのジメチルホルムアミド542.0部、及びアルカリ触媒(N−エチルモルホリン)2.0部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、0.20MPa、25±10℃で5時間反応させ酸無水物基部分のハーフエステル化を行い無水ピロメリット酸1モルにジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルが2モル反応したエステル化合物を得た。続いてEO198.0部を50±10℃で、圧力が0.50MPa以下となるよう制御しながら、5時間かけて滴下した後、50±10℃で1時間熟成し、ジメチルホルムアミドを、100℃±10℃で、圧力が−0.1MPaとなるように制御しながら5時間かけて除去して、前記エステル化合物のカルボキシル基にEOを付加させた強伸度向上剤(S1−5)を得た。
撹拌装置、温度制御装置付きのステンレス製オートクレーブに、エチレンジアミン60.0部、無水トリメリット酸384.0部、アルカリ触媒(N−エチルモルホリン)1.0部及び溶媒としてのTHF219部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、80±10℃で2時間反応させ酸無水物基部分のハーフアミド化を行い、エチレンジアミン1モルに無水トリメリット酸が2モル反応したアミド化合物を得た。続いてEO198.0部を80±10℃で、圧力が0.50MPa以下となるよう制御しながら、5時間かけて滴下した後、80±10℃で1時間熟成し、80±10℃、10kPaで溶媒を留去することにより、前記アミド化合物のカルボキシル基にEOを付加させた強伸度向上剤(S1−6)を得た。
撹拌装置、温度制御装置付きのステンレス製オートクレーブに、プロピレングリコールのPO/EOブロック付加物(三洋化成工業株式会社製「サンニックスPL−910」;Mn900、水酸基価124.7)900.0部、無水トリメリット酸384.0部、アルカリ触媒(N−エチルモルホリン)1.0部及びトルエン460部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、0.20MPa、130±10℃で5時間反応させ酸無水物基部分のハーフエステル化を行い、プロピレングリコールのPO/EOブロック付加物1モルに無水トリメリット酸が2モル反応したエステル化合物を得た。続いてベンジルアルコール432.0部を加え、95±5℃、0.06MPa以下となるように制御し、揮発するトルエンと水を冷却器で凝縮させ、トラップで分離したトルエンを反応容器に連続的に戻しながら6時間反応させた。反応後、80±10℃、10kPaで溶媒を留去することにより、前記エステル化合物のカルボキシル基をベンジルオキシカルボニル基とした強伸度向上剤(S2−1)を得た。
ベンジルアルコール432.0部を、ベンジルアミン428.0部に変更する以外は実施例7と同様にして強伸度向上剤(S2−2)を得た。
ベンジルアルコール432.0部を、ベンジルチオール496.0部に変更する以外は実施例7と同様にして強伸度向上剤(S2−3)を得た。
撹拌装置、温度制御装置付きのステンレス製オートクレーブに、エチレンジアミン60.0部、無水トリメリット酸384部、アルカリ触媒(N−エチルモルホリン)1.0部及び溶媒としてのトルエン460部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、80±10℃で2時間反応させ酸無水物基部分のハーフアミド化を行い、エチレンジアミン1モルに無水トリメリット酸が2モル反応したアミド化合物を得た。続いてベンジルアルコール432.0部を加え、95±5℃、0.06MPa以下となるように制御し、揮発するトルエンと水を冷却器で凝縮させ、トラップで分離したトルエンを反応容器に連続的に戻しながら6時間反応させた。反応後、80±10℃、10kPaで溶媒を留去することにより、前記アミド化合物のカルボキシル基をベンジルオキシカルボニル基とした強伸度向上剤(S2−4)を得た。
プロピレングリコールのPO/EOブロック付加物900.0部をポリオキシプロピレントリオール(三洋化成工業株式会社製「サンニックスGP−3000」;Mn3200、水酸基価52.6)3200.0部に、無水トリメリット酸384.0部を無水フタル酸444部に、EOの仕込み量を149.0部に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして比較用の強伸度向上剤(S1’−2)を得た。
無水トリメリット酸384.0部を無水フタル酸296部に、EOの仕込み量を99.0部に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして比較用の強伸度向上剤(S1’−2)を得た。
表2−1及び表2−2に示す配合処方に従って、強伸度向上剤(S)とポリオール(a1)を容器に仕込み、60℃で15分攪拌して、本発明のポリオール組成物(A−1)〜(A−16)及び比較用のポリオール組成物(A’−1)〜(A’−5)を得た。強伸度向上剤(S)とポリオール(a1)の分析値を表2−1及び表2−2に示す。
・PP−2000:プロピレングリコールにPOを付加させて得られたモル平均官能基数2.0、水酸基価56.1のポリオキシプロピレンポリオール(三洋化成工業株式会社製「サンニックスPP−2000」)
・PTMG2000:ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、モル平均官能基数2.0、水酸基価56.1(三菱化学株式会社製「PTMG2000」)
・P−2010:ポリエステルポリオール、モル平均官能基数2.0、水酸基価56.1(株式会社クラレ製「クラレポリオールP−2010」)
撹拌機及び温度計を備えた反応容器に、表3−1及び表3−2に示す部数の活性水素成分(H)の内のポリオール組成物(A)、有機ポリイソシアネート成分(I)及び有機溶剤を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下、70℃で12時間反応後、反応停止剤を仕込んで1時間末端停止反応を行うことにより本発明のポリウレタン樹脂(P−1)〜(P−11)の溶液、ポリウレタン樹脂組成物(W−1)〜(W−5)及び比較用のポリウレタン樹脂(P’−1)〜(P’−5)の溶液を得た。
撹拌機及び温度計を備えた反応容器に、表4に示す部数の活性水素成分(H2)の内のポリオール(a1)、鎖伸長剤、有機ポリイソシアネート成分(I)及び有機溶剤を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下、70℃で10時間反応後、反応停止剤を仕込んで1時間末端停止反応を行った。その後、表4に示す添加剤としての強伸度向上剤(S)を添加して、ポリウレタン樹脂組成物(W−6)〜(W−7)及び比較用のポリウレタン樹脂組成物(W’−1)を得た。
Claims (11)
- 前記一般式(1)におけるcが2である請求項1記載の強伸度向上剤。
- 水酸基価が0又は70〜500mgKOH/gである請求項1又は2記載の強伸度向上剤。
- 前記強伸度向上剤(S)におけるYの濃度が、1.0〜3.5mmol/gである請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の強伸度向上剤。
- 前記強伸度向上剤(S)のカルボニル基濃度が、2.0〜10.0mmol/gである請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の強伸度向上剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか記載の強伸度向上剤(S)と、水酸基価が20〜2000mgKOH/gであり、モル平均官能基数が2〜8である前記強伸度向上剤(S)以外のポリオール(a1)とを含有することを特徴とする合成皮革用ポリウレタン樹脂に用いられるポリオール組成物(A)。
- 前記強伸度向上剤(S)の含有量が、前記ポリオール組成物(A)の重量を基準として0.01〜10重量%である請求項6記載のポリオール組成物。
- 前記ポリオール(a1)が、炭素数2〜20の多価アルコール、単環多価フェノール又はビスフェノールの水酸基に炭素数2〜4のアルキレンオキサイドが水酸基1個当たり1モル付加したポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、シリコンポリオール、重合体ポリオール、ポリジエンポリオール、ポリジエンポリオールの水添物、アクリル系ポリオール、天然油系ポリオール及び天然油系ポリオールの変性物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類のポリオールである請求項6又は7記載のポリオール組成物。
- 前記ポリオール(a1)のモル平均官能基数が2である請求項6〜8のいずれか記載のポリオール組成物。
- 請求項6〜9のいずれか記載のポリオール組成物を含有する活性水素成分(H)と有機ポリイソシアネート成分(I)とを反応させて得られるポリウレタン樹脂であって、前記ポリオール組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される強伸度向上剤(S)が少なくとも一つの活性水素を有する強伸度向上剤(S1)である合成皮革用ポリウレタン樹脂。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか記載の強伸度向上剤(S)とポリウレタン樹脂とを含有する合成皮革用ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
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WO2012147508A1 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
CN103534286A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
JPWO2012147508A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
KR20140002060A (ko) | 2014-01-07 |
TW201245540A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
TWI486499B (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
KR101538257B1 (ko) | 2015-07-20 |
CN103534286B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
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