JP5636761B2 - 繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜の製造法 - Google Patents
繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5636761B2 JP5636761B2 JP2010141263A JP2010141263A JP5636761B2 JP 5636761 B2 JP5636761 B2 JP 5636761B2 JP 2010141263 A JP2010141263 A JP 2010141263A JP 2010141263 A JP2010141263 A JP 2010141263A JP 5636761 B2 JP5636761 B2 JP 5636761B2
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- polyvinylidene fluoride
- porous membrane
- fiber
- membrane
- ester compound
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 citric acid ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002145 thermally induced phase separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPMKZMHFFIRPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octoxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)OC(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)=O.C(CCCCCCC)OC(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)=O LPMKZMHFFIRPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000507 endocrine disrupting Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
(1) 微粒子や有機物等のファウリング物質に対する耐汚染性
(2) 膜の薬品洗浄によっても劣化しない耐薬品性
(3) 目づまりしたロ過物質の除去あるいは活性汚泥への酸素供給のために行うエアレーションによる膜の激しい揺れに耐えうる高い機械的強度
などの特性を有していることが求められる。
(ここでR1、R2、R3はいずれもブチル基であり、R4はアシル基である)で表わされるクエン酸エステル化合物75〜65重量%との混合物を有機繊維基材上に150〜200℃で溶融成形した後、クエン酸エステル化合物抽出溶媒でクエン酸エステル化合物を除去し、成形体を多孔質化して、バブルポイント法(ASTM F316-86準拠)で求められた最大孔径が2.0μm以下で、膜断面構造に明確な球晶が確認されない繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜を製造する方法によって達成される。
で表わされるクエン酸エステル化合物が用いられる。ここで、基R1、R2、R3はいずれもブチル基であり、基R4はアセチル基、ベンゾイル基等のアシル基であり、好ましくはアセチルクエン酸トリブチルが用いられる。
ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂(シグマアルドリッチ社製品;Mw275,000)30重量%とアセチルクエン酸トリブチル70重量%とを、スリーワンモータを用いて170℃の温度で溶融混合した。170℃に加熱したSUS鋼板上に目付130g/m2、厚さ0.5mmのポリエステル織布を固定し、この織布上に溶融混合物をベーカーアプリケータにより塗布した。次いで溶融混合物塗布織布上に、170℃に加熱したSUS鋼板をのせて、溶融混合物塗布織布を2枚のSUS鋼板を挟むような状態として1分間保持した後、20℃の水冷却浴中で固化させることにより、フィルム状成形体を得た。得られた成形体をエタノール中に浸漬させ、アセチルクエン酸トリブチルを抽出、除去した後乾燥を行い、織布により強度が増した平膜状ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜を得た。
最大孔径:ASTM F316-86に基づき、バブルポイント法により測定
液体としてエタノールを使用し、25℃におけるバブルポイントを、次式
から算出した
最大孔径(μm)=(2860×T)/P1
T:表面張力(単位:mN/m)
P1:最初に気泡が検知される空気圧力(単位:Pa)
平均孔径:ASTM F316-03に基づき、ハーフドライ平均孔径を測定
液体としてエタノールを使用し、25℃において、平膜を濡らした状態で
の濡れ流量と、乾いた状態での乾き流量の半値が一致する空気圧力(ハ
ーフドライ圧力)から次式により算出した
平均孔径(μm)=(2860×T)/P2
T:表面張力(単位:mN/m)
P2:ハーフドライ圧力(単位:Pa)
透水量:平膜を直径25mmの円形状に打ち抜き、これをロ過ホルダー(アドバンテッ
ク社製撹拌型ウルトラホルダーUHP-25K;有効ロ過面積3.5cm2)にセットし
、25℃、0.1MPaの引加圧条件下で透水試験を行った
Claims (3)
- 重量平均分子量Mwが100,000〜300,000のポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂25〜35重量%と一般式
(ここでR1、R2、R3はいずれもブチル基であり、R4はアシル基である)で表わされるクエン酸エステル化合物75〜65重量%との混合物を有機繊維基材上に150〜200℃で溶融成形した後、クエン酸エステル化合物抽出溶媒でクエン酸エステル化合物を除去し、成形体を多孔質化させることを特徴とする、バブルポイント法(ASTM F316-86準拠)で求められた最大孔径が2.0μm以下で、膜断面構造に明確な球晶が確認されない繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜の製造法。 - クエン酸エステル化合物がアセチルクエン酸トリブチルである請求項1記載の繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜の製造法。
- 請求項1記載の方法で製造された繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜。
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---|---|---|---|
JP2010141263A JP5636761B2 (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | 繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜の製造法 |
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JP2010141263A JP5636761B2 (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | 繊維強化ポリフッ化ビニリデン多孔質膜の製造法 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012006988A JP2012006988A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
JP5636761B2 true JP5636761B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4874567A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-10-17 | Millipore Corporation | Microporous membranes from polypropylene |
AUPS046602A0 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2002-03-07 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Halar membranes |
JP2006218441A (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 多孔質膜及びその製造方法 |
JP5099930B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 旭化成株式会社 | 免疫グロブリン1量体の分離方法 |
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- 2010-06-22 JP JP2010141263A patent/JP5636761B2/ja active Active
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