JP5636452B2 - 除湿/空調装置 - Google Patents
除湿/空調装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5636452B2 JP5636452B2 JP2013026319A JP2013026319A JP5636452B2 JP 5636452 B2 JP5636452 B2 JP 5636452B2 JP 2013026319 A JP2013026319 A JP 2013026319A JP 2013026319 A JP2013026319 A JP 2013026319A JP 5636452 B2 JP5636452 B2 JP 5636452B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- air
- desiccant
- heat
- moisture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Description
ある量の液状乾燥剤と、
その中に調和される空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と接触する除湿装置セクションと、
その中に外部の空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と接触する再生装置セクションと、
前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と関連付けられた第1の熱交換器と、前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と関連付けられた第2の熱交換器と、液状乾燥剤とは接触しない第3の熱交換器とを備えた冷却システムと、
を有する空調装置が提供される。
ある量の液状乾燥剤と、
その中に調和される空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と接触する第1の空気-乾燥剤接触ボリューム(volume)と、
その中に外部の空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と接触する第2の空気-乾燥剤接触ボリュームと、
前記第1のボリュームと前記第2のボリュームとの間で少なくとも水分の移動を行う少なくとも1つの液状乾燥剤導管と、
前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と関連付けられた第1の熱交換器と、
前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と関連付けられた第2の熱交換器と、
前記第1の空気‐乾燥剤接触ボリュームから離れた後の前記調和された空気に対して熱交換を行う為に設置された第3の熱交換器と、
を備えた冷却システムと、
前記冷却システムの要素間をつなぐ冷媒導管と、
を有する空調装置が提供される。
12 除湿チャンバ
13 パイプ
14 高湿空気入口
16 乾燥空気出口
22 ノズル
24 スポンジ部材
28 乾燥剤
30 乾燥剤貯蔵器
32 再生ユニット
35 ポンプ
36 熱交換器
37 モータ
38 分配器
39 絞り
40 パイプ
42 チューブ
45 ヒートポンプシステム
46 第2の熱交換器
47 弁
49 弁
50 容器
52 チューブ
54 圧力計
56 膨張弁
58 チャンバ
60 入口
62 出口
100 除湿装置
102 導管
104 導管
110 除湿システム
130 ポンプシステム
132 ポンプシステム
136 熱交換器
136’ 熱交換器
200 除湿装置
202 絞り
310 除湿/空調システム
312 空調装置
320 蒸発器
324 圧縮機
328 凝縮器
330 冷却用入口
332 ファン
334 廃熱出口
336 膨張機
338 フレッシュ空気入口
342 除湿装置
344 乾燥ユニット
346 高湿空気入口
348 乾燥空気出口
350 再生装置
352 入口
500 冷却システム
502 スイッチ
504 逆止弁
505 逆止弁
506 逆止弁
507 逆止弁
508 ストップ弁
510 ストップ弁
1000 構造
1002 パーティション
1004 パーティション
Claims (16)
- ある量の液状乾燥剤と、
その中に調整される空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と接触することで、前記空気から水分を除去する除湿装置セクションと、
その中に外部の空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と接触することで、前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分から水分を除去する再生装置セクションと、
冷却システムであって、
前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と関連付けられた第1の熱交換器と、
前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と関連付けられた第2の熱交換器と、
前記除湿装置セクションの出口に配置された第3の熱交換器と、
前記再生装置セクションの入口に設置された第4の熱交換器と、
を備える冷却システムと、を備え、
前記第1の熱交換器は、前記第2の熱交換器よりも低温であり、
前記第2の熱交換器は、前記第3および第4の熱交換器よりも低温であることを特徴とする、空調装置。 - 前記冷却システムが、前記第1の熱交換器から前記第2の熱交換器に熱を移動させるよう動作することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記冷却システムが、圧縮機と、熱が前記第1の熱交換器から前記第2の熱交換器へ移動するよう設定された前記熱交換器間の導管と、を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記装置は、水分子用の導管を有し、前記調整される空気が前記除湿装置セクション内で除湿され、除湿により除去された水分が再生装置セクションにおける外部空気に移動するよう構成され、前記水分は前記導管を経由して前記再生装置セクションに移動することを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記除湿装置セクションと前記再生装置セクションとの間で液状乾燥剤の汲み出しを行わないことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記除湿装置セクションと前記再生装置セクションとの間で液状乾燥剤の汲み出しを行うポンプを有する、請求項4に記載の装置。
- ある量の液状乾燥剤と、
その中に調整される空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と接触することで、前記空気から水分を除去する第1の空気-乾燥剤接触ボリュームと、
その中に外部の空気が導入されて前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と接触することで、前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分から水分を除去する第2の空気-乾燥剤接触ボリュームと、
前記第1のボリュームと前記第2のボリュームとの間で少なくとも水分の移動を行う少なくとも1つの液状乾燥剤導管と、
冷却システムと、を有し、
前記冷却システムは、
前記液状乾燥剤の第1の部分と関連付けられた第1の熱交換器と、
前記液状乾燥剤の第2の部分と関連付けられた第2の熱交換器と、
前記第1のボリュームから離れた後の前記調整された空気に対して 熱交換を行う為に設置された第3の熱交換器と、
前記第2のボリュームに入る前の外部の空気に対して、熱交換を行うために設置された第4の熱交換器と、を有し、
前記第1の熱交換器は、前記第2の熱交換器よりも低温であり、
前記第2の熱交換器は、前記第3および第4の熱交換器よりも低温であることを特徴とする、空調装置。 - 前記冷却システムは、前記第1から第4の熱交換器間をつなぐ冷媒導管をさらに有し、
前記冷媒導管は、複数種類の流れの設定を可能とする制御可能な設定を有し、前記設定の各々により、前記冷却システムの要素間での冷媒の異なる流路が実現されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の装置。 - 前記設定は、弁によって選択可能であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の設定には、熱が前記第1の熱交換器から前記第2の熱交換器及び前記第3の熱交換器へ移動する第1の設定が含まれ、それによって調整済みの空気が加熱されることを特徴とする、請求項8または請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の設定においては、冷媒は前記第4の熱交換器に流れないことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の設定には、熱が前記第1の熱交換器から前記第2の熱交換器及び前記第4の熱交換器へ移動する第2の設定が含まれることを特徴とする、請求項8または請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の設定においては、冷媒は前記第3の熱交換器に流れないことを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の設定には、熱が前記第2の熱交換器から前記第3の熱交換器へ移動する第3の設定が含まれることを特徴とする、請求項8または請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の設定においては、熱は、前記第2の熱交換器から前記第4の熱交換器に移動することを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の設定においては、冷媒は前記第1の熱交換器に流れないことを特徴とする、請求項14または請求項15に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL14157901A IL141579A0 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-02-21 | Dehumidifier/air-conditioning system |
IL141579 | 2001-02-21 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011090026A Division JP5444279B2 (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2011-04-14 | 除湿/空調装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013100987A JP2013100987A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
JP5636452B2 true JP5636452B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=11075160
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002566180A Expired - Fee Related JP4923207B2 (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-04-23 | 除湿/空調システム |
JP2011090026A Expired - Fee Related JP5444279B2 (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2011-04-14 | 除湿/空調装置 |
JP2013026319A Expired - Fee Related JP5636452B2 (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2013-02-14 | 除湿/空調装置 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002566180A Expired - Fee Related JP4923207B2 (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-04-23 | 除湿/空調システム |
JP2011090026A Expired - Fee Related JP5444279B2 (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2011-04-14 | 除湿/空調装置 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6976365B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1364168B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4923207B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100366981C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR035686A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE354770T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001252516B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60126834T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2282249T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1079840A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL141579A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03007476A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ528336A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002066901A1 (ja) |
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AR035686A1 (es) | 2004-06-23 |
JP2013100987A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
ES2282249T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
US6976365B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 |
CN100366981C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
MXPA03007476A (es) | 2003-12-12 |
CN1633575A (zh) | 2005-06-29 |
JP2004523718A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
IL141579A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
JP5444279B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
AU2001252516B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
JP4923207B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
ATE354770T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
JP2011158248A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
DE60126834T2 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
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