JP5631478B2 - 画像符号化復号化装置 - Google Patents
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- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
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Description
W1=(128×(T−T0))/(T1−T0) (式2)
(式4)
図5は、本発明に係る動画像予測方法を用いた動画像符号化装置の一実施の形態の構成を示すブロック図である。
LWD=7−LWD0 (式9)
次に、本発明に係る動画像予測方法を用いた動画像復号化装置について説明する。
次に、本発明に係る動画像予測方法、動画像符号化装置及び動画像復号化装置を別の形態で実現した例について説明する。
Multiple Access)方式、W−CDMA(Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access)方式、若しくはGSM(登録商標)(Global System for Mobile Communications)方式の
携帯電話機、またはPHS(Personal Handyphone System)等であり、いずれでも構わない。
0がある。更にSDカードex422に記録することもできる。レコーダex420が上記実施の形態で示した動画像復号化装置を備えていれば、DVDディスクex421やSDカードex422に記録した画像信号を再生し、モニタex408で表示することができる。
102 予測残差符号化部
103 符号列生成部
104 予測残差復号化部
105 ピクチャメモリ
106 動きベクトル検出部
107 動き補償符号化部
108 動きベクトル記憶部
110 差分演算部
111 加算演算部
112 スイッチ
201 符号列解析部
202 予測残差復号化部
203 ピクチャメモリ
204 動き補償復号化部
205 動きベクトル記憶部
207 加算演算部
Claims (2)
- ピクチャを予測符号化する画像符号化装置と、予測符号化されたピクチャを予測復号化する画像復号化装置とから構成される画像符号化復号化装置であって、
前記画像符号化装置は、
第1及び第2の参照ピクチャの画素値を用いて対象ピクチャの予測画素値を生成し、該予測画素値を用いて前記対象ピクチャを予測符号化する画像符号化装置であって、
前記対象ピクチャと第1の参照ピクチャとの間隔に対応する第1のパラメータを算出する第1のパラメータ算出手段と、
前記第1の参照ピクチャと第2の参照ピクチャとの間隔に対応する第2のパラメータを算出する第2のパラメータ算出手段と、
前記第1のパラメータおよび前記第2のパラメータとの比に基づいて算出される第3のパラメータの値があらかじめ設定された所定範囲に含まれるか否かを判断する判断手段と、
(i)前記判断手段において、前記第3のパラメータの値が前記所定範囲に含まれる場合には、前記第1及び第2のパラメータを用いて算出される重み係数を用いて、前記第1及び第2の参照ピクチャの画素値をスケーリングすることにより、前記対象ピクチャの予測画素値を算出し、
(ii)前記判断手段において、前記第3のパラメータの値が前記所定範囲に含まれない場合には、所定値の重み係数を用いて、前記第1及び第2の参照ピクチャの画素値をスケーリングすることにより、前記対象ピクチャの予測画素値を算出する、予測画素値生成手段と、
前記予測画素値生成手段によって算出された予測画素値を用いて、前記対象ピクチャを符号化する符号化手段と、を備え、
前記画像復号化装置は、
第1及び第2の参照ピクチャの画素値を用いて対象ピクチャの予測画素値を生成し、該予測画素値を用いて前記対象ピクチャを予測復号化する画像復号化装置であって、
前記対象ピクチャと第1の参照ピクチャとの間隔に対応する第1のパラメータを算出する第1のパラメータ算出手段と、
前記第1の参照ピクチャと第2の参照ピクチャとの間隔に対応する第2のパラメータを算出する第2のパラメータ算出手段と、
前記第1のパラメータおよび前記第2のパラメータとの比に基づいて算出される第3のパラメータの値があらかじめ設定された所定範囲に含まれるか否かを判断する判断手段と、
(iii)前記判断手段において、前記第3のパラメータの値が前記所定範囲に含まれる場合には、前記第1のパラメータおよび前記第2のパラメータを用いて算出される重み係数を用いて、前記第1及び前記第2の参照ピクチャの画素値をスケーリングすることにより、前記対象ピクチャの予測画素値を算出し、
(iv)前記判断手段において、前記第3のパラメータの値が前記所定範囲に含まれない場合には、所定値の重み係数を用いて、前記第1及び第2の参照ピクチャの画素値をスケーリングすることにより、前記対象ピクチャの予測画素値を算出する、予測画素値生成手段と、
前記予測画素値生成手段によって算出された予測画素値を用いて、前記対象ピクチャを復号化する復号化手段と、を備える
ことを特徴とする画像符号化復号化装置。 - 前記間隔とは、時間間隔である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の画像符号化復号化装置。
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