JP5631360B2 - Intake / exhaust structure of engine-driven work machines - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an engine-driven working machine for introducing and discharging cooling air into a casing in an engine-driven working machine in which a working machine body such as an engine-driven compressor, generator, welder or the like is arranged in the casing. It is related to the intake and exhaust structure.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a conventional engine-driven work machine. In FIG. 3, 30 is a housing, 31 is an engine, 32 is a generator driven by the engine 31, 33 is a control box, 34 is a radiator, 35 is a cooling fan, 36 is a base duct, 37 is an engine room, and 38 is An intake port 39 for cooling air is an exhaust duct.

  Since the engine 31 and the generator 32 generate heat and become high temperature, they are cooled by the air flowing by the cooling fan 35. The cooling air is sucked from intake ports 38 provided on both side surfaces of the front portion of the base duct 36 and introduced into the engine chamber 37 to cool the engine 31, the generator 32 and the control box 33, and the radiator 34. After cooling, it is discharged from the exhaust duct 39 upward to the rear. The air inlet 38 may be provided on the front surface of the housing 30.

  Since the engine 31 that generates noise is housed inside the casing of such an engine-driven work machine, it is necessary to provide a soundproofing function so that the noise does not leak outside as much as possible. Therefore, a sound absorbing material is attached to the inner wall surface of the housing 30 and the inner surface of the inspection door to provide a soundproof function.

  However, in the engine-driven work machine as shown in FIG. 3, since the intake port 38 and the exhaust duct 39 that are open to the outside are in the immediate vicinity of the engine chamber 37, it is difficult to provide a soundproof function. In addition, rainwater that flows down the side surface of the housing 30 and is caught in the air inlet 38 by the cooling air easily enters the engine chamber 37.

  As an engine-driven work machine having a soundproof function, there is an engine-driven work machine disclosed in Patent Document 1. The engine drive working machine is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, 40 is a main body case, 41 is an engine, 42 is a generator, 43 is a control box, 44 is a radiator, 45 is a cooling fan, 46 is a lower chamber, 47 is an upper chamber, 48 is a central space, 49 is a top portion. A case, 50 is a muffler, 51 is an intake hood, 52 is an intake port, and 53 is an electric fan.

  In this engine-driven work machine, a lower chamber 46 and an upper chamber 47 are disposed in the main body case 40, and a central space 48 is disposed between them, a top case 49 is provided on the main body case 40, and the engine 41 is disposed in the lower chamber 46. The generator 42 is accommodated, the control box 43, the radiator 44 and the cooling fan 45 are accommodated in the upper chamber 47, and the muffler 50 is accommodated in the top case 49. Then, the air sucked from the intake hood 51 is introduced into the lower chamber 46 through the intake port 52 to cool the engine 41 and the generator 42. The air in the lower chamber 46 is discharged outside through the central space 48, the upper chamber 47, the radiator 44, and the top case 49. In addition, the electric fan 53 generates a flow of cooling air in the room in which the control box 43 is accommodated.

  In this engine-driven work machine, since the ventilation path from the lower chamber 46 in which the engine is accommodated to the intake port 52 and the discharge port of the top case 49 is long, noise reduction can be achieved.

JP 2005-264870 A

  However, the engine-driven work machine shown in FIG. 4 has a complicated overall structure, a complicated cooling air flow path, a non-smooth flow, and the control box 43 is accommodated even if the electric fan 53 is added. There was a problem that it just ended up causing a flow of cooling air in the room.

  In view of such a problem, the present invention has a relatively simple structure, can reduce noise while maintaining a smooth flow of cooling air, and rainwater caught from an intake port It is intended to be able to prevent intrusion.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is directed to a work machine body, an engine that drives the work machine body, a radiator of the engine, and a cooling fan are housed in an engine room, A front duct on the front side of the engine compartment above the base duct, and an intake / exhaust structure for an engine-driven working machine comprising a roof duct on the upper side of the front duct and the engine compartment , the front duct , said has the inclined partition wall to the engine compartment side is below the upper and lower spaces are isolated, air inlet is provided on the front face lower portion of the front duct, the air sucked from the intake port, the partition wall against the directs downward, introduced from the rear floor to the engine compartment through the base duct by the cooling fan, the Engine room air, sent to the upper space of the front duct through said radiator, is from the front duct, characterized in that so as to discharge to the outside from the exhaust port provided on the rear side through the roof duct.

The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is the invention according to claim 1, wherein an opening is provided on the radiator-side upper surface of the engine room, and an electric fan is provided in the opening, so that the upper air of the engine room is passed through the roof duct. so as to discharge, characterized the kite to.

  The invention according to claim 3 of the present application is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base duct alternately extends from the ceiling surface and the bottom surface of the base duct toward the facing surface, and is spaced from the facing surface. A base duct baffle plate that is opened and extends over the entire width of the base duct is provided.

  The invention according to claim 4 of the present application is the invention according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the roof duct alternately extends from the left and right wall surfaces toward the opposing surface, and is spaced from the opposing surface. And a roof duct baffle plate is provided over the entire height of the roof duct.

The present invention has the following effects.
That is, in the invention according to claim 1, an intake port is provided at a lower portion of the front surface of the front duct in which the upper and lower spaces are separated by a partition wall inclined so that the engine compartment side is downward, and is sucked from the intake port. Air is applied to the partition wall and directed downward. Through the base duct , air is introduced into the engine room from the rear floor. The cooling fan sends air from the engine room to the front duct through the radiator. It was made to discharge to the outside through an exhaust port provided on the rear side through a duct. As a result, by concentrating the air intake at the front side, it is possible to simplify the soundproofing measures at the air intake, and once the cooling air introduced from the air intake is directed downward to the front duct, it is caught by the cooling air. It is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from dropping into the lower part of the front duct and entering the engine compartment. Further, by bending the cooling air a plurality of times in the housing, the noise in the housing can be prevented from leaking to the outside, and the flow of the cooling air flows smoothly, so that the cooling performance can be improved.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the intake / exhaust structure of the engine-driven work machine according to the first aspect, an opening is provided on the radiator-side upper surface of the engine chamber, and an electric fan is provided in the opening. Since the hot air is discharged to the roof duct, the temperature of the cooling air of the radiator can be lowered and the cooling performance can be improved.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the intake / exhaust structure of the engine-driven work machine according to the first or second aspect, the base duct alternately extends from the ceiling surface and the bottom surface of the base duct toward the opposing surface, respectively. Since a base duct baffle plate is provided across the entire width of the base duct, even if rainwater accumulates at the bottom of the front duct, it can be prevented from entering the engine compartment. It is possible to prevent noise in the engine room from leaking outside.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the intake / exhaust structure of the engine-driven work machine according to the first, second, or third aspect, the roof duct alternately extends from the left and right wall surfaces toward the opposing surface, and is opposed to each other. Since the roof duct baffle plate is provided across the entire height of the roof duct with a gap between the engine and the surface, the distance of the ventilation path from the engine compartment to the exhaust port can be increased, and Leakage noise can be further reduced.

It is a figure which shows the inside of the housing | casing of the engine drive working machine which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the base duct of the engine drive working machine of FIG. It is a figure which shows a 1st prior art example. It is a figure which shows a 2nd prior art example.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the inside of a casing of an engine-driven work machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 (A) shows the inside of the work machine viewed from above, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the inside of the working machine seen from the side. In FIG. 1, 1 is an engine, 2 is a generator, 3 is a control box, 4 is a radiator, 5 is a cooling fan, 6 is a muffler, 7 is an exhaust pipe, 8 is a housing, 9 is a base duct, and 10 is a roof duct. , 11 is a front duct, 12 is an engine compartment, 13 is an intake port, 14 is an intake port hood, 15 is a partition wall, 16 is an exhaust port, 17 is an exhaust port hood, 18 is a base duct introduction port, and 19 is a base duct exhaust port. , 20 is a base duct baffle plate, 21 is a roof duct baffle plate, 22 is an opening, 23 is an electric fan, and 24 is a fan hood. In addition, the dotted line arrow in a figure has shown the direction through which cooling air flows.

  An engine 1, a generator 2, a control box 3, a radiator 4 of the engine 1, and a cooling fan 5 that are driven by the engine 1 are housed in an engine chamber 12 of a housing 8. A base duct 9 is disposed below the engine compartment 12, a roof duct 10 is disposed above, and a front duct 11 is disposed on the front side.

An air inlet 13 for introducing air for cooling the inside of the machine is provided at the lower portion of the front surface of the front duct 11, and an air inlet hood 14 is provided so as to cover the air inlet 13. The front duct 11 has an upper and lower space separated from each other by partition walls 15 disposed obliquely, and sound absorbing materials 15 a and 15 b are attached to both front and back surfaces of the partition wall 15 as a soundproofing measure. Air sucked from the air inlet 13 is guided downward by the partition wall 15 and introduced into the base duct 9.

  The structure of the base duct 9 is shown in FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view along XX, and FIG. 2C is a side view. A base duct inlet 18 for introducing air from the front duct 11 is provided on the upper surface on the front side of the base duct 9, and a base duct outlet 19 for discharging cooling air to the engine compartment 12 is provided on the rear upper surface. Between them, base duct baffle plates 20, 20, 20 extending alternately from the ceiling surface and the bottom surface toward the opposing surfaces are provided.

  The base duct baffle plate 20 has both ends in contact with both inner surfaces of the base duct 9 and is suspended from the ceiling surface. A gap is provided between the base duct 9 and the bottom surface, and the base duct baffle plate 20 is erected from the bottom surface. A gap is provided between the ceiling surfaces of the base duct 9. The air introduced from the base duct introduction port 18 of the base duct 9 flows while bending up and down between the base duct baffle plates 20 and is discharged into the engine chamber 12 from the base duct discharge port 19. .

  Since such base duct baffle plates 20 are alternately provided in the base duct 9, even if rainwater or the like is caught from the air inlet 13 and accumulates at the bottom of the front duct 9, it is still in the engine compartment. Intrusion into 12 can be prevented. Further, it is possible to prevent noise in the engine compartment 12 from leaking outside.

  After the engine 1, the generator 2, and the control box 3 are cooled, the air in the engine room 12 is sent to the upper space partitioned by the partition wall 15 of the front duct 11 through the radiator 4 by the cooling fan 5. A muffler 6 of the engine 1 is provided in the upper space of the front duct 11, and an exhaust pipe 7 connected to the muffler 6 extends in the roof duct 10 to the rear side end. The air sent to the front duct 11 is discharged to the outside through the roof duct 10 provided on the upper side and the exhaust port 16 provided on the rear side while cooling the muffler 6.

  Further, an opening 22 is provided on the radiator-side upper surface of the engine room 12, and an electric fan 23 is provided there, so that hot air in the upper part of the engine room 12 is discharged to the roof duct 10. The electric fan 23 is covered with a fan hood 24. The fan hood 24 is sealed at the top, left and right and front side surfaces, and the bottom and rear side surfaces are opened. Air discharged from the engine compartment 12 by the electric fan 23 is released from the fan hood 24. From the raised portion, the air is discharged toward the rear side in the roof duct 10.

  Thus, since the hot air in the upper part of the engine compartment 12 is discharged into the roof duct 10, the temperature of the cooling air passing through the radiator 4 can be lowered, and the cooling performance can be improved.

  Inside the roof duct 10, roof duct baffle plates 21, 21, 21 extending alternately from the left and right wall surfaces toward the opposing surfaces are provided. The roof duct baffle plate 21 has upper and lower ends in contact with a ceiling surface and a bottom surface of the roof duct 10, left and right ends are in contact with one inner side surface of the roof duct 10, and a gap is formed between the other inner side surface of the roof duct 10. It is provided so that it can be opened, and it is arranged alternately on the left and right. The air introduced into the roof duct 10 from the front duct 11 or the electric fan 23 flows while bending left and right between the roof duct baffle plates 21 and is discharged to the outside from the air exhaust port 16.

Since such roof duct baffle plates 21 are alternately provided in the roof duct 10, the distance of the ventilation path from the engine room 12 to the exhaust port 16 can be increased, and leaks from the engine room 12 to the outside. Noise can be further reduced.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Engine 2 Generator 3 Control box 4 Radiator 5 Cooling fan 6 Muffler 7 Exhaust pipe 8 Housing 9 Base duct 10 Roof duct 11 Front duct 12 Engine room 13 Inlet 14 Inlet hood 15 Bulkhead 16 Exhaust outlet 17 Exhaust outlet hood 18 Base duct introduction port 19 Base duct discharge port 20 Base duct baffle plate 21 Roof duct baffle plate 22 Opening 23 Electric fan 24 Fan hood

Claims (4)

A work machine main body, an engine that drives the work machine main body, a radiator of the engine, and a cooling fan are accommodated in an engine room, a base duct below the engine room, and a front side of the engine room above the base duct An intake / exhaust structure of an engine-driven work machine having a front duct, a roof duct on the upper side of the front duct and the engine compartment ,
The front duct has an upper and lower space separated by a partition wall inclined so that the engine room side is downward, and an air intake is provided at a lower portion of the front surface of the front duct, and air sucked from the air intake is , Directed downward against the partition wall, introduced into the engine room from the rear side floor surface through the base duct, and air in the engine room is sent to the upper space of the front duct through the radiator by the cooling fan. An intake / exhaust structure for an engine-driven working machine, wherein the exhaust is discharged from a front duct through an exhaust port provided on the rear side through the roof duct. An opening provided on the radiator side upper surface of the engine compartment, is provided an electric fan to the opening, the engine driving operations according to claim 1, wherein the kite to the upper air of the engine compartment to be discharged into the roof duct Machine.   A base duct baffle plate is provided that extends alternately from the ceiling surface and the bottom surface of the base duct toward the opposing surface, and is spaced from the opposing surface to cover the entire width of the base duct. The engine-driven work machine according to claim 1 or 2.   The roof duct is provided with a roof duct baffle plate that extends alternately from the left and right wall surfaces of the roof duct toward the opposing surface, and is spaced from the opposing surface to cover the entire height of the roof duct. The engine drive work machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3.

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