JP6529467B2 - Engine driven work machine - Google Patents

Engine driven work machine Download PDF

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JP6529467B2
JP6529467B2 JP2016160940A JP2016160940A JP6529467B2 JP 6529467 B2 JP6529467 B2 JP 6529467B2 JP 2016160940 A JP2016160940 A JP 2016160940A JP 2016160940 A JP2016160940 A JP 2016160940A JP 6529467 B2 JP6529467 B2 JP 6529467B2
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exhaust
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muffler
air
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JP2018028299A (en
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真一 尾鷲
真一 尾鷲
新 椛島
新 椛島
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デンヨー株式会社
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Description

本発明は、エンジン発電機,エンジン溶接機,エンジンコンプレッサのようなエンジン駆動作業機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an engine driven work machine such as an engine generator, an engine welder, and an engine compressor.

道路工事等の屋外作業現場では、エンジン、該エンジンにより駆動される発電機,溶接機,コンプレッサ等の作業機本体を一つの筐体内に収納したエンジン駆動作業機が稼働している。そのようなエンジン駆動作業機を狭いスペースに設置する場合、エンジン駆動作業機を小型化して設置面積を小さくする必要がある。   At an outdoor work site such as road construction, an engine-driven work machine in which a work machine body such as an engine, a generator driven by the engine, a welding machine, a compressor, etc. is housed in one casing is operating. When installing such an engine drive work machine in a narrow space, it is necessary to miniaturize the engine drive work machine and to reduce the installation area.

そこで、特許文献1に示されるような、エンジン駆動作業機が提案されている。そのエンジン駆動作業機では、筐体を上下に区分けし、下室にエンジン、該エンジンで駆動される作業機本体、さらにエンジンのマフラを収納するとともに、冷却用の空気を取り入れるための吸気口を設け、上室に、水平面上を蛇行又は屈曲させてマフラ用排気管を配置し、下室から上室に、前記エンジン,作業機本体及びマフラを冷却した冷却排風を導入し、マフラ用排気管から排出される排気と冷却排風を上室内で混合させて、上室の一側面から外部に排出するようにしている。   Then, an engine drive working machine as shown by patent documents 1 is proposed. In the engine-driven work machine, the casing is divided into upper and lower parts, and the lower chamber is housed with the engine, the main body of the work machine driven by the engine, and the muffler of the engine, and an intake port for taking in cooling air. In the upper chamber, place the muffler exhaust pipe by meandering or bending in the horizontal plane, and from the lower chamber to the upper chamber introduce the cooling exhaust air that has cooled the engine, the working machine main body and the muffler, and exhaust the muffler The exhaust exhausted from the pipe and the cooled exhaust air are mixed in the upper chamber, and are discharged from one side of the upper chamber to the outside.

図8は、そのような従来のエンジン駆動作業機を示す図である。図8において、1はエンジン、2は発電機、3は下室、5は上室、6はエンジン排気管、7はマフラ、8はマフラ排気管、9は下部吸気口、16は電動ファン、19は上部吸気口である。   FIG. 8 is a view showing such a conventional engine-driven work machine. In FIG. 8, 1 is an engine, 2 is a generator, 3 is a lower chamber, 5 is an upper chamber, 6 is an engine exhaust pipe, 7 is a muffler, 8 is a muffler exhaust pipe, 9 is a lower intake port, 16 is an electric fan, The reference numeral 19 denotes an upper intake port.

エンジン1,エンジン排気管6及びマフラ7は、エンジン用カバー100bにより覆われており、エンジンファン100aにより、下部吸気口9から吸い込まれた冷却用の空気を、エンジン用カバー100b内に送り込み、エンジン1,エンジン排気管6及びマフラ7の冷却を行う。また、発電機ファン200aにより、上部吸気口19から吸い込まれた冷却用の空気を、発電機2内に導入して発電機を冷却し、その後発電機用カバー200bを介してエンジン用カバー100b内に吐き出させる。そのようにして吐き出された空気は、エンジン排気管6及びマフラ7の冷却にも寄与することになる。   The engine 1, the engine exhaust pipe 6, and the muffler 7 are covered by an engine cover 100b, and the cooling air sucked from the lower intake port 9 is fed into the engine cover 100b by the engine fan 100a. 1. Cooling of the engine exhaust pipe 6 and the muffler 7 is performed. Further, the cooling air sucked from the upper intake port 19 is introduced into the generator 2 by the generator fan 200a to cool the generator, and then the inside of the engine cover 100b via the generator cover 200b. Spit up. The air thus expelled also contributes to the cooling of the engine exhaust pipe 6 and the muffler 7.

さらに、他方の上部吸気口19から吸い込まれた冷却用の空気を、下室3の上部に配置された制御ユニット(図示せず)に当てて冷却した後、エンジンファン100aにより、エンジン用カバー100b内に送り込み、エンジン1,エンジン排気管6及びマフラ7の冷却を行う。   Furthermore, after the cooling air sucked from the other upper intake port 19 is applied to the control unit (not shown) disposed at the upper part of the lower chamber 3 for cooling, the engine fan 100a is used to cover the engine cover 100b. The engine 1, the engine exhaust pipe 6, and the muffler 7 are cooled.

そのようにしてエンジン1,エンジン排気管6及びマフラ7の冷却を行った後、冷却排風は、電動ファン16により上室5内に送り込まれ、水平面上を蛇行又は屈曲させて配置されたマフラ排気管8を冷却した後、上室5の中で、マフラ排気管8から排出される排気と冷却排風を混合させて、上室5の前面から外部に排出する。   After cooling the engine 1, the engine exhaust pipe 6 and the muffler 7 in this manner, the cooled exhaust air is sent into the upper chamber 5 by the electric fan 16, and the muffler is disposed to meander or bend in the horizontal plane. After cooling the exhaust pipe 8, the exhaust exhausted from the muffler exhaust pipe 8 and the cooled exhaust air are mixed in the upper chamber 5, and the mixture is discharged from the front of the upper chamber 5 to the outside.

上記従来のエンジン駆動作業機は、このようにして、設置面積を小さくしつつ、高さも抑えるようにした。   In the above-described conventional engine-driven work machine, the height is also reduced while the installation area is reduced.

特開平10−131762号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-131762

しかしながら、上記従来のエンジン駆動作業機には、冷却排風の排出口が一つしかないため、冷却空気の流れが阻害され、冷却効率が悪くなるという問題点があった。また、電動ファンに高温の冷却空気が当るため、電動ファンとして耐熱性の高いものが必要になり、その分コスト高になるという問題点もあった。   However, since the conventional engine-driven working machine has only one outlet for cooling exhaust air, the flow of the cooling air is obstructed, and the cooling efficiency is deteriorated. In addition, since high temperature cooling air is applied to the electric fan, the electric fan needs to have high heat resistance, and there is also a problem that the cost increases accordingly.

本発明は、そのような問題点に鑑み、筐体内での冷却空気の流れを良くし、冷却効率を向上させることを目的とするものである。また、電動ファンとして高度の耐熱性を不要にすることを目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is, in view of such problems, to improve the flow of cooling air in a housing and to improve the cooling efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for high heat resistance as an electric fan.

前記課題を解決するため、本願の請求項1にかかる発明は、エンジン、該エンジンにより駆動される作業機本体、前記エンジンのエンジン排気管、該エンジン排気管が接続されるマフラ及びマフラ排気管を筐体内に収納したエンジン駆動作業機であって、前記筐体は、上中下の3室に区分けして、下室には前記エンジンと作業機本体を収納し、中室には前記マフラを収納するマフラ室を設け、上室には前記マフラ排気管を収納し、一側に第一排風口を設けた第一排風室と、該第一排風室とは区画され、第一排風口と同方向に向く第二排風口を設けた第二排風室とを設け、前記下室からマフラ室に入った冷却風は、前記マフラを冷却した後、二手に分かれ、その内の一方は、前記第一排風室に導入された後、前記マフラ排気管からの排気とともに前記第一排風口から機外に排出させ、他方は、仕切板により区画された排風通路を通して前記第二排風室に導入し、前記第二排風口から機外に排出させるようにしたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 of this application includes an engine, a working machine main body driven by the engine, an engine exhaust pipe of the engine, a muffler to which the engine exhaust pipe is connected, and a muffler exhaust pipe. An engine driven work machine housed in a housing, wherein the housing is divided into three upper, middle, and lower chambers, the lower chamber houses the engine and the working machine main body, and the middle chamber is the muffler. There is provided a muffler chamber for housing, the upper chamber for housing the muffler exhaust pipe, and a first exhaust chamber provided with a first exhaust port on one side, and the first exhaust chamber being partitioned, A second exhaust air chamber provided with a second exhaust air outlet facing in the same direction as the air outlet, and the cooling air entering the muffler chamber from the lower chamber is divided into two parts after cooling the muffler, one of them After being introduced into the first exhaust chamber, the exhaust gas from the muffler exhaust pipe The first exhaust port is discharged to the outside of the machine, and the other is introduced into the second exhaust air chamber through the exhaust air passage divided by the partition plate, and is discharged to the outside of the machine from the second exhaust port. It is characterized by

また、本願の請求項2にかかる発明は、請求項1にかかる発明において、前記エンジンは、吸気側をカバーで覆い、該カバーの一端に吸気口を、他端側のエンジンブロックに排風口を設け、エンジンの前記吸気口はエンジン吸気ダクトにより前記筐体の下端部に設けた下部吸気口に連結し、前記他端側の排風口は、内部に前記エンジン排気管を配置したエンジン排風ダクトにより前記マフラ室の下端部と連通させ、かつ、前記中室に、前記マフラ室へ空気を送り込むための電動ファンを備えたファン室を設け、該ファン室の下端部を前記下室と連通させたことを特徴とする。     In the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, in the invention according to claim 1, the engine covers the intake side with a cover, the intake port at one end of the cover, and the exhaust port in the engine block at the other end. An engine exhaust duct having an engine exhaust pipe disposed therein, wherein the intake port of the engine is connected to a lower intake port provided at a lower end portion of the housing by an engine intake duct, and the exhaust port on the other end side And a fan chamber provided with an electric fan for feeding air to the muffler chamber is provided in the middle chamber, and the lower end portion of the fan chamber is communicated with the lower chamber. It is characterized by

また、本願の請求項3にかかる発明は、請求項2にかかる発明において、前記マフラを縦方向に配置し、該マフラの下端部を、前記ファン室側の壁から伸びる水平な板状の取付ブラケットで固定したことを特徴とする。   Also, in the invention according to claim 3 of the present application, according to the invention according to claim 2, the muffler is disposed in the longitudinal direction, and the lower end portion of the muffler is a horizontal plate-like attachment extending from the wall on the fan chamber side. It is characterized in that it is fixed by a bracket.

また、本願の請求項4にかかる発明は、請求項1,2又は3にかかる発明において、前記上室に、前記第一排風室及び第二排風室とは区画され、前記第一排風口,第二排風口とは異なる面側に上部吸気口を備えた吸気室を設け、前記中室に当該作業機を制御するための制御箱を収納する制御箱収納室を設け、前記吸気室から制御箱収納室を制御箱吸気ダクトで連通させるとともに、該制御箱吸気ダクトの下端を前記下室に開口させたことを特徴とする。 Also, in the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, in the invention according to claim 1, 2 or 3, the upper exhaust chamber is divided into the first exhaust air chamber and the second exhaust air chamber, and the first exhaust air chamber is An air intake chamber having an upper air intake port is provided on the side different from the air outlet and the second air outlet, and a control box storage chamber for storing a control box for controlling the work machine is provided in the middle chamber; The control box storage chamber is communicated with the control box intake duct, and the lower end of the control box intake duct is opened to the lower chamber.

また、本願の請求項5にかかる発明は、請求項2又は3にかかる発明において、前記上室に、前記第一排風室及び第二排風室とは区画され、前記第一排風口,第二排風口とは異なる面側に上部吸気口を備えた吸気室を設け、前記中室に当該作業機を制御するための制御箱を収納する制御箱収納室を設け、前記吸気室から制御箱収納室を制御箱吸気ダクトで連通させるとともに、該制御箱吸気ダクトの下端を前記下室に開口させ、かつ、前記制御箱収納室と前記ファン室との間に連通口を設けたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 of the present application is the invention according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the upper exhaust chamber is divided into the first exhaust air chamber and the second exhaust air chamber, and the first exhaust air outlet, An intake chamber with an upper intake port is provided on the side different from the second air outlet, a control box storage chamber for storing a control box for controlling the work machine is provided in the middle chamber, and control is performed from the intake chamber The box storage chamber is communicated with the control box intake duct, and the lower end of the control box intake duct is opened to the lower chamber, and a communication port is provided between the control box storage chamber and the fan chamber. It features.

また、本願の請求項6にかかる発明は、請求項1,2,3,4又は5にかかる発明において、前記中室の外周を囲むパネルの内、前記排風通路に面するパネルの下端面に第三排風口を設けたことを特徴とする。   In the invention according to claim 6 of the present application, according to the invention according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, of the panels surrounding the outer periphery of the middle chamber, the lower end face of the panel facing the exhaust air passage It is characterized in that a third air outlet is provided.

本発明は、次のような効果を奏する。
すなわち、請求項1にかかる発明においては、筐体を上中下の3室に区分けして、下室にはエンジンと作業機本体を収納し、中室にはマフラを収納するマフラ室を設け、上室にはマフラ排気管を収納し、一側に第一排風口を設けた第一排風室と、該第一排風室とは区画され、第一排風口と同方向に向く第二排風口を設けた第二排風室とを設け、前記下室からマフラ室に入った冷却風は、前記マフラを冷却した後、二手に分かれ、その内の一方は、前記第一排風室に導入された後、前記マフラ排気管からの排気とともに前記第一排風口から機外に排出させ、他方は、仕切板により区画された排風通路を通して前記第二排風室に導入し、前記第二排風口から機外に排出させるようにした。その結果、排風経路が複数になり、筐体内での冷却空気の流れが良くなって、冷却効率を向上させることができる。
The present invention has the following effects.
That is, in the invention according to claim 1, the casing is divided into the upper, middle, lower, and three rooms, the lower room is provided with the engine and the working machine main body, and the middle room is provided with the muffler room for containing the muffler. The upper exhaust chamber is housed in the upper chamber, and the first exhaust air chamber provided with the first exhaust air outlet on one side and the first exhaust air chamber are partitioned, and the first exhaust air outlet is directed in the same direction A second exhaust chamber provided with a second exhaust port is provided, and the cooling air entering the muffler chamber from the lower chamber is divided into two after cooling the muffler, one of which is the first exhaust air After being introduced into the chamber, the exhaust air from the first exhaust port is discharged to the outside together with the exhaust from the muffler exhaust pipe, and the other is introduced into the second exhaust air chamber through the exhaust air passage divided by the partition plate, It was made to discharge from the above-mentioned 2nd exhaust air port outside the machine. As a result, the number of exhaust air paths is increased, the flow of cooling air in the housing is improved, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.

また、請求項2にかかる発明においては、請求項1にかかるエンジン駆動作業機において、前記エンジンは、吸気側をカバーで覆い、該カバーの一端に吸気口を、他端側のエンジンブロックに排風口を設け、エンジンの前記吸気口はエンジン吸気ダクトにより前記筐体の下端部に設けた下部吸気口に連結し、前記他端側の排風口は、内部に前記エンジン排気管を配置したエンジン排風ダクトにより前記マフラ室の下端部と連通させ、かつ、前記中室に、前記マフラ室へ空気を送り込むための電動ファンを備えたファン室を設け、該ファン室の下端部を前記下室と連通させた。その結果、請求項1にかかる発明の上記効果に加えて、エンジンを冷却して高温になった冷却風は、マフラ室に直接入るため、下室内の温度上昇は抑えられ、そのように温度上昇が抑えられた下室の空気がファン室を介してマフラ室に導入されるため、マフラを効率よく冷却することができる。また、ファン室に送られる空気の温度は高くないため、ファン室の電動ファンに高度の耐熱性は不要になる。   In the invention according to claim 2, in the engine-driven work machine according to claim 1, the engine covers the intake side with a cover, exhausts the intake port at one end of the cover, and discharges the engine block at the other end. An air outlet is provided, the air intake of the engine is connected to a lower air intake provided at the lower end of the housing by an engine air intake duct, and an exhaust air outlet at the other end is an engine exhaust with the engine exhaust pipe disposed therein. A fan chamber having an electric fan for communicating air with the lower end portion of the muffler chamber by a wind duct and providing air to the muffler chamber is provided in the middle chamber, and the lower end portion of the fan chamber is connected with the lower chamber. I made it communicate. As a result, in addition to the above effect of the invention according to claim 1, since the cooling air which has cooled the engine to a high temperature directly enters the muffler chamber, the temperature rise in the lower chamber is suppressed, and the temperature rise as such Because the air in the lower chamber, which is reduced, is introduced into the muffler chamber through the fan chamber, the muffler can be cooled efficiently. In addition, since the temperature of the air sent to the fan room is not high, the electric fan in the fan room does not require high heat resistance.

また、請求項3にかかる発明においては、請求項2にかかるエンジン駆動作業機において、前記マフラを縦方向に配置し、該マフラの下端部を、前記ファン室側の壁から伸びる水平な板状の取付ブラケットで固定したので、請求項2にかかる発明の上記効果に加えて、エンジン排風ダクトからマフラ室内に送り込まれた冷却空気の流れが、取付ブラケットによりマフラの横及び電動ファンとは反対側のマフラ胴部側に分散され、電動ファン側のマフラ胴部側の流れは少なくなり、電動ファンからの冷却風が、電動ファン側のマフラ胴部側を通り、前記排風通路方向に向かい易くなる。その結果、電動ファンからの冷却風とエンジン排風ダクトからの冷却空気の流れが干渉しにくくなって、騒音が低減される。   In the invention according to claim 3, in the engine drive work machine according to claim 2, the muffler is disposed in the vertical direction, and the lower end portion of the muffler is a horizontal plate shape extending from the wall on the fan chamber side. In addition to the above effect of the invention according to claim 2, the flow of the cooling air fed into the muffler chamber from the engine exhaust duct is opposite to the side of the muffler and the electric fan by the mounting bracket. It is dispersed on the side of the muffler barrel side, and the flow on the muffler fan side of the electric fan decreases, and the cooling air from the electric fan passes through the muffler drum side of the electric fan and faces the exhaust air passage direction. It will be easier. As a result, the flow of the cooling air from the electric fan and the flow of the cooling air from the engine exhaust duct are less likely to interfere with each other and noise is reduced.

また、請求項4にかかる発明においては、請求項1,2又は3にかかるエンジン駆動作業機において、前記上室に、前記第一排風室及び第二排風室とは区画され、前記第一排風口,第二排風口とは異なる面側に上部吸気口を備えた吸気室を設け、前記中室に当該作業機を制御するための制御箱を収納する制御箱収納室を設け、前記吸気室から制御箱収納室を制御箱吸気ダクトで連通させるとともに、該制御箱吸気ダクトの下端を前記下室に開口させたので、請求項1〜3にかかる発明の上記効果に加えて、制御箱内の電装部品の冷却を効率よく行いながら、制御箱内の電装部品を冷却した後の冷却空気を、下室内やマフラ
の冷却に利用できる。
In the invention according to claim 4, in the engine-driven work machine according to claim 1, 2, or 3, the upper exhaust chamber is divided into the first exhaust air chamber and the second exhaust air chamber. An intake chamber having an upper intake port is provided on the side different from the first exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet, and a control box storage chamber for storing a control box for controlling the work machine is provided in the middle chamber, Since the control box storage chamber is communicated with the control box intake duct from the intake chamber by the control box intake duct and the lower end of the control box intake duct is opened to the lower chamber, in addition to the above effects of the invention according to claims 1 to 3, The cooling air after cooling the electrical components in the control box can be used to cool the lower chamber and the muffler while efficiently cooling the electrical components in the box.

また、請求項5にかかる発明においては、請求項2又は3にかかるエンジン駆動作業機において、前記上室に、前記第一排風室及び第二排風室とは区画され、前記第一排風口,第二排風口とは異なる面側に上部吸気口を備えた吸気室を設け、前記中室に当該作業機を制御するための制御箱を収納する制御箱収納室を設け、前記吸気室から制御箱収納室を制御箱吸気ダクトで連通させるとともに、該制御箱吸気ダクトの下端を前記下室に開口させ、かつ、前記制御箱収納室と前記ファン室との間に連通口を設けたので、請求項2,3にかかる発明の上記効果に加えて、制御箱内の電装部品の冷却を効率よく行いながら、制御箱内の電装部品を冷却した後の冷却空気を、下室内やマフラの冷却に利用できる上、制御箱内の電装部品を冷却した後の冷却空気をファン室に導入して、マフラの冷却に使うことができる。 In the invention according to claim 5, in the engine drive work machine according to claim 2 or 3 , the upper exhaust chamber is divided into the first exhaust air chamber and the second exhaust air chamber, and the first exhaust air is separated. An air intake chamber having an upper air intake port is provided on the side different from the air outlet and the second air outlet, and a control box storage chamber for storing a control box for controlling the work machine is provided in the middle chamber; The control box storage chamber is communicated with the control box intake duct, and the lower end of the control box intake duct is opened to the lower chamber, and a communication port is provided between the control box storage chamber and the fan chamber. Therefore, in addition to the above effects of the invention according to claims 2 and 3 , the cooling air after cooling the electrical components in the control box while efficiently cooling the electrical components in the control box can be on available for cooling, after cooling the electrical components within the control box Care 却空 is introduced into the fan chamber, it can be used in the cooling of the muffler.

また、請求項6にかかる発明においては、請求項1,2,3,4又は5にかかるエンジン駆動作業機において、前記中室の外周を囲むパネルの内、前記排風通路に面するパネルの下端面に第三排風口を設けたので、請求項1〜5にかかる発明の上記効果に加えて、マフラ冷却後の排風口をさらに多く確保できて、排風の流れが良くなってマフラの冷却効率
が向上する。
In the invention according to claim 6, in the engine driven work machine according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, of the panels surrounding the outer periphery of the middle chamber, the panel facing the exhaust air passage Since the third exhaust port is provided on the lower end face, in addition to the above-mentioned effects of the invention according to claims 1 to 5, more exhaust ports after muffler cooling can be secured, and the flow of exhaust air is improved and the muffler is Cooling efficiency is improved.

本発明の一実施例に係るエンジン駆動作業機を示す図である。It is a figure showing the engine drive work machine concerning one example of the present invention. 図1のエンジン駆動作業機の外観を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the engine drive working machine of FIG. 図1のエンジン駆動作業機の中室内部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the inside of a room of the engine drive working machine of FIG. 下室と中室との間に設ける棚板を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the shelf board provided between a lower chamber and a middle chamber. 中室内を仕切る仕切板を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the partition plate which divides a middle room. 制御箱吸気ダクトを示す図である。It is a figure showing a control box air intake duct. マフラ室内での冷却風の流れを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow of the cooling air in a muffler room. 従来のエンジン駆動作業機を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional engine drive working machine.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施例に係るエンジン駆動作業機を示す図であり、図1(A)は作業機内部を前方から見た図、図1(B)は同じく左側方から見た図、図1(C)は同じく後方から見た図、図1(D)は作業機を上方から見た図を示している。また、図2は、図1のエンジン駆動作業機の外観を示す図である。図1,図2において、1はエンジン、2は発電機、3は下室、4は中室、5は上室、6はエンジン排気管、7はマフラ、8はマフラ排気管、9,11は下部吸気口、10はエンジン吸気ダクト、12は発電機吸気ダクト、14はエンジン排風ダクト、15は第一排風口、16は電動ファン、17は排風導出口、18は第二排風口、19は上部吸気口、20は制御箱吸気ダクト用開口部、21は制御箱、22は制御箱吸気ダクト、23は第三排風口、24は連通口、25はエアクリーナ、26は燃料タンク、27はバッテリ、28は上部フロントパネル、28は下部フロントパネル、29は開閉可能なリアパネル、30は開閉ロック、31はベースである。 FIG. 1 is a view showing an engine drive working machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (A) is a view of the inside of the working machine as viewed from the front, and FIG. FIG. 1 (C) is a view as seen from the rear, and FIG. 1 (D) is a view as seen from above the work implement. FIG. 2 is a view showing the appearance of the engine drive work machine of FIG. In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is an engine, 2 is a generator, 3 is a lower chamber, 4 is a middle chamber, 5 is an upper chamber, 6 is an engine exhaust pipe, 7 is a muffler, 8 is a muffler exhaust pipe, 9 and 11 Is a lower intake port, 10 is an engine intake duct, 12 is a generator intake duct, 14 is an engine exhaust duct, 15 is a first exhaust port, 16 is an electric fan, 17 is an exhaust outlet, and 18 is a second exhaust port , 19 is an upper intake port, 20 is an opening for a control box intake duct, 21 is a control box, 22 is a control box intake duct, 23 is a third exhaust port, 24 is a communicating port, 25 is an air cleaner, 26 is a fuel tank, 27 is a battery, 28 U is an upper front panel, 28 L is a lower front panel, 29 is an openable rear panel, 30 is an open lock, and 31 is a base.

作業機筐体は、上中下の3室に区分けされていて、下室3内には、エンジン1と発電機2が収納されており、エンジン1は、吸気側がカバー1aで覆われていて、カバー1aの内部に吸気用のファン(図示せず)を備えており、カバー1aの一端には吸気口1bが、他端側のエンジンブロックには排風口1cが設けられている。吸気口1bはシール材13を介して気密に接続したエンジン吸気ダクト10により、ベース31の一側下端部に設けた下部吸気口9に連結される。また、排風口1cは、エンジン排風ダクト14によりマフラ室41に接続されている。マフラ室41内ではマフラ7が縦方向に配置され、その下端部が、ファン室42側の壁から延びる水平な板状の取付ブラケット7aで固定されており、エンジン排風ダクト14の中を通るエンジン排気管6に連結されている。   The working machine casing is divided into three rooms, the upper middle, the lower, the lower room 3, the engine 1 and the generator 2 are housed, and the engine 1 is covered with the cover 1a on the intake side. An intake fan (not shown) is provided inside the cover 1a, the intake port 1b is provided at one end of the cover 1a, and the exhaust port 1c is provided at the other end of the engine block. The intake port 1 b is connected to a lower intake port 9 provided at one lower end of the base 31 by an engine intake duct 10 airtightly connected via a sealing material 13. Further, the air outlet 1 c is connected to the muffler chamber 41 by the engine air exhaust duct 14. In the muffler chamber 41, the muffler 7 is disposed in the vertical direction, and the lower end portion thereof is fixed by a horizontal plate-like mounting bracket 7a extending from the wall on the fan chamber 42 side and passes through the engine exhaust duct 14 It is connected to the engine exhaust pipe 6.

発電機2は、冷却用の空気を内部に取り入れるための吸気口2aとファン(図示せず)、及び、冷却後の空気を排出する排風口2bを備えていて、吸気口2aはシール材13を介して気密に接続した発電機吸気ダクト12により、ベース31のもう一方の下端部に設けた下部吸気口11に連結され、下部吸気口11から取り入れた空気により内部を冷却した後、排風口2bから下室3内に排出する。   The generator 2 includes an air inlet 2a and a fan (not shown) for taking in air for cooling into the inside, and an air outlet 2b for discharging air after cooling, and the air inlet 2a is a sealing member 13 Is connected to the lower intake port 11 provided at the other lower end of the base 31 by the generator intake duct 12 airtightly connected via the air conditioner, and after the inside is cooled by the air taken in from the lower intake port 11, the exhaust air outlet Discharge into the lower chamber 3 from 2b.

中室4は、上記マフラ室41以外に、電動ファン16を備えたファン室42、当該作業機を制御するためのインバータ回路等を収めた制御箱21を収納する制御箱収納室43、燃料タンク26を収納する燃料タンク収納室44、及び、排風通路45に区画されている。ファン室42は、底部が開口していて下室3と連通している。また、ファン室42の電動ファン16は、ファン室42とマフラ室41との間に設けられていて、それにより、ファン室42からマフラ室41へ空気を送り込むようにしている。また、排風通路45は、
図3に示すように、仕切板47a,47bにより区画されていて、ファン室42及び燃料タンク収納室44と上部フロントパネル28との間に形成され、マフラ室41と連通している。さらに、マフラ室41と制御箱収納室43の間は、仕切板47cにより区画されており、制御箱収納室43内の制御箱21とファン室42との間は、連通口24により連通している。
In the middle room 4, in addition to the above-mentioned muffler room 41, a fan room 42 equipped with an electric fan 16, a control box storage room 43 for storing a control box 21 containing an inverter circuit for controlling the work machine, etc. It is divided into a fuel tank storage chamber 44 for storing 26 and an exhaust air passage 45. The fan chamber 42 is open at the bottom and communicates with the lower chamber 3. In addition, the electric fan 16 of the fan chamber 42 is provided between the fan chamber 42 and the muffler chamber 41, whereby air is sent from the fan chamber 42 to the muffler chamber 41. Also, the exhaust air passage 45
As shown in FIG. 3, the partition plate 47a, and is defined by 47b, it is formed between the fan chamber 42 and the fuel tank housing chamber 44 and the upper front panel 28 U, and communicates with the muffler chamber 41. Further, the muffler chamber 41 and the control box storage chamber 43 are partitioned by the partition plate 47 c, and the control box 21 in the control box storage chamber 43 and the fan chamber 42 are communicated by the communication port 24. There is.

図4は、下室と中室との間に設ける棚板を示す図である。図の上側が作業機の前側である。棚板46には、マフラ室41にエンジン排風ダクト14を接続するための開口46a、ファン室42と下室3との間を連通させる開口46b、制御箱収納室43と下室3との間を連通させる開口46c、制御箱吸気ダクト22を下室3側に貫通させる開口46d、燃料タンク収納室44と下室3との間に燃料パイプ,燃料コック等を通すための開口46e,46fが設けられている。   FIG. 4 is a view showing a shelf board provided between the lower chamber and the middle chamber. The upper side of the figure is the front side of the work machine. In the shelf plate 46, an opening 46a for connecting the engine exhaust air duct 14 to the muffler chamber 41, an opening 46b for communicating between the fan chamber 42 and the lower chamber 3, a control box storage chamber 43 and the lower chamber 3 An opening 46c for communicating between them, an opening 46d for penetrating the control box intake duct 22 to the lower chamber 3 side, and openings 46e and 46f for passing a fuel pipe, a fuel cock or the like between the fuel tank storage chamber 44 and the lower chamber 3 Is provided.

図5は、中室内を仕切る仕切板を示す図で、図5(A)は、ファン室42と排風通路45とを仕切る仕切板47aであり、図5(B)は、燃料タンク収納室44と排風通路45とを仕切る仕切板47bである。仕切板47aの、マフラ室41とファン室42の間を仕切る壁板47aには、電動ファン16を取り付けるための開口部47aが設けられ、さらに、ファン室42と排風通路45との間を仕切る壁板47a3が設けられ、壁板47aと壁板47a3の間の上には、天板47a4が設けられ、下には取付板47aが設けられ、壁板47aと天板47a4の縁端には取付板47a6が設けられている。また、仕切板47bは、ファン室42と燃料タンク収納室44との間を仕切る壁板47b、燃料タンク収納室44と排風通路45との間を仕切る壁板47b2、壁板47bの対向面を仕切る壁板47b3、さらに、壁板47bと壁板47b2と壁板47b3の間の上には、天板47b4と取付板47b6が設けられ、下には取付板47b5が設けられている。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a partition plate for partitioning the middle room, and FIG. 5 (A) is a partition plate 47a for partitioning the fan chamber 42 and the exhaust air passage 45, and FIG. 5 (B) is a fuel tank storage chamber A separating plate 47 b is provided to separate the air duct 44 and the exhaust air passage 45. Of the partition plate 47a, the wallboard 47a 1 partitioning between the muffler chamber 41 and the fan chamber 42, the opening 47a 2 for mounting the electric fan 16 is provided, further, the fan chamber 42 and the exhaust air passage 45 provided wallboard 47a 3 partitioning between, on the between the wall plate 47a 1 and the wall plate 47a 3, the top plate 47a 4 are provided, the mounting plate 47a 5 is provided in the lower wall plate 47a 1 mounting plate 47a 6 is provided at the edge of the top plate 47a 4 and. Further, the partition plate 47 b is a wall plate 47 b 1 for partitioning between the fan chamber 42 and the fuel tank storage chamber 44, a wall plate 47 b 2 for partitioning between the fuel tank storage chamber 44 and the exhaust air passage 45, and a wall plate 47 b 1 wall plate 47b 3 partitioning the opposing faces of, further on between the wallboard 47b 1 and the wall plate 47b 2 and wall plate 47b 3 is top plate 47b 4 and the attachment plate 47b 6 is provided, mounted on the lower plate 47b 5 is provided.

図1(D)に示したように、上室5は、仕切板54,55により、第1排風室51、第2排風室52及び吸気室53に区画されていて、第1排風室51は、マフラ室41と連通しており、マフラ室41から送り込まれてきた冷却風を受けて、第一排風口15から外部に排出する。第2排風室52は、排風通路45と連通しており、排風通路45を通してマフラ室41から冷却風の一部を受けて、第二排風口18から外部に排出する。吸気室53は、上部吸気口19と連通しており、底部には後述する制御箱吸気ダクトの上部を挿通するための制御箱吸気ダクト用開口部20が設けられていて、上部吸気口19から取り入れた冷却用空気を、制御箱吸気ダクトを介して制御箱収納室43に送り込む。   As shown in FIG. 1D, the upper chamber 5 is divided into a first exhaust air chamber 51, a second exhaust air chamber 52, and an intake air chamber 53 by the partition plates 54 and 55, and the first exhaust air is separated. The chamber 51 is in communication with the muffler chamber 41, receives the cooling air sent from the muffler chamber 41, and discharges it from the first exhaust port 15 to the outside. The second exhaust air chamber 52 communicates with the exhaust air passage 45, receives part of the cooling air from the muffler chamber 41 through the exhaust air passage 45, and exhausts the second exhaust air outlet 18 to the outside. The intake chamber 53 communicates with the upper intake port 19, and the bottom portion is provided with an opening 20 for a control box intake duct for inserting the upper portion of a control box intake duct described later. The taken-in cooling air is sent to the control box storage room 43 through the control box intake duct.

図6は、制御箱吸気ダクトを示す図である。制御箱吸気ダクト22は、二つの通路を有していて、図1(C)に示すように、一方の短い通路22aは、制御箱21の上面に設けた開口と連通させて、制御箱21の内部及びインバータ回路の表面側21aを冷却するための冷却風を送り込む。また、他方の長い通路22bは、断面がコの字状になっていて、その開口側が制御箱21の側板21cと対向して空気の流路が形成され、該側板21cにはインバータ回路の冷却フィン21bを通すための開口21dが設けられている。そして、該開口21dを通して冷却フィン21bが制御箱吸気ダクト22の通路22b内に配設されるようにして、冷却フィン21bの冷却を行う。また、制御箱吸気ダクト22の通路22bの下端部は下に伸ばして下室3まで連通させる。   FIG. 6 is a view showing a control box intake duct. The control box air intake duct 22 has two passages, and as shown in FIG. 1C, one short passage 22a is in communication with an opening provided on the upper surface of the control box 21 to form a control box 21. The cooling air is supplied to cool the inside of the and the front side 21a of the inverter circuit. Further, the other long passage 22b is U-shaped in cross section, and the opening side thereof faces the side plate 21c of the control box 21 to form an air flow path, and the side plate 21c is formed to cool the inverter circuit. An opening 21d for passing the fin 21b is provided. Then, the cooling fins 21b are cooled through the openings 21d so that the cooling fins 21b are disposed in the passage 22b of the control box intake duct 22. Further, the lower end portion of the passage 22b of the control box air intake duct 22 extends downward and communicates with the lower chamber 3.

次に、図1を参照しながら、作業機筐体内の冷却風の流れについて説明する。エンジン1の冷却は、下部吸気口9から取り入れた空気をエンジン吸気ダクト10を通して、吸気口1bから内部に導入し、エンジン冷却後の冷却空気は、排風口1cからエンジン排風ダクト14を通して、エンジン排気管6を冷却しながら、マフラ室41内に送り込まれる。マフラ室41内でマフラ7を冷却後、第1排風室51に送り込まれ、そこでマフラ排気管8を冷却した後、マフラ排気管8から排出される排気ガスとともに第一排風口15から外
部に排出される。このようにして、下室3内にはエンジン1の冷却空気は排出されないため、下室3内の温度上昇は抑えられる。また、エンジン吸気ダクト10には、エアクリーナ25の吸気用開口部を設ける。
Next, the flow of the cooling air in the work implement housing will be described with reference to FIG. Cooling of the engine 1 introduces air taken in from the lower air intake 9 through the engine intake duct 10 and into the interior from the air intake 1b, and cooling air after engine cooling passes through the exhaust air outlet 1c and the engine exhaust air duct 14 and the engine The exhaust pipe 6 is cooled and fed into the muffler chamber 41. After the muffler 7 is cooled in the muffler chamber 41, it is fed into the first exhaust air chamber 51, and after cooling the muffler exhaust pipe 8 there, the exhaust gas is discharged from the muffler exhaust pipe 8 to the outside from the first exhaust port 15 Exhausted. Thus, since the cooling air of the engine 1 is not discharged into the lower chamber 3, the temperature rise in the lower chamber 3 is suppressed. Further, an intake opening of the air cleaner 25 is provided in the engine intake duct 10.

一方、発電機2の冷却は、下部吸気口9とは反対側の下部吸気口11から取り入れた空気を発電機吸気ダクト12を通して、吸気口2aから内部に導入し、発電機冷却後の冷却空気は、排風口2bから下室3内に排出する。このように、発電機2の冷却空気は下室3内に排出されるが、発電機2は磁石式発電機なので、発電機の排風温度はあまり高くならず、下室3内の温度上昇にはあまり影響しない。   On the other hand, for cooling of the generator 2, the air taken in from the lower air intake 11 opposite to the lower air intake 9 is introduced into the interior from the air intake 2a through the generator air intake duct 12, and cooling air after generator cooling The air is discharged into the lower chamber 3 from the air outlet 2b. Thus, although the cooling air of the generator 2 is discharged into the lower chamber 3, since the generator 2 is a magnet type generator, the exhaust temperature of the generator does not become very high, and the temperature rise in the lower chamber 3 It does not affect much

そのように温度が比較的低く維持される下室3内の空気は、ファン室42内に取り込まれ、電動ファン16によりマフラ室41内に送り込まれてマフラ7の冷却に使われる。このようにして、マフラ7は、エンジン1の冷却空気だけでなく、下室3からファン室42を経由して送り込まれる空気でも冷却される。その際、下室3からファン室42を経由して送り込まれる空気は、比較的温度が低いためマフラ7は効率よく冷却される。また、電動ファン16で送り込まれる空気の温度は高くないため、電動ファン16として耐熱性があまり高くないものでも用いることが可能になる。   The air in the lower chamber 3 whose temperature is kept relatively low as such is taken into the fan chamber 42, is fed into the muffler chamber 41 by the electric fan 16, and is used to cool the muffler 7. Thus, the muffler 7 is cooled not only by the cooling air of the engine 1 but also by the air fed from the lower chamber 3 through the fan chamber 42. At that time, since the air fed from the lower chamber 3 via the fan chamber 42 has a relatively low temperature, the muffler 7 is efficiently cooled. In addition, since the temperature of the air fed by the electric fan 16 is not high, it is possible to use the electric fan 16 which is not very high in heat resistance.

ここで、図7を使って、エンジン排風ダクト14を通してマフラ室41内に送り込まれる空気と、電動ファン16によりマフラ室41内に送り込まれる空気との関係を説明する。マフラ室41内のエンジン排風ダクト14の吹き出し口となる開口46aの上方には、マフラ7を固定するための、ファン室42側の壁から延びる水平な板状の取付ブラケット7aが伸びている。そのため、エンジン排風ダクト14を通して下から上にマフラ室41内に送り込まれてきた空気は、取付ブラケット7aにより、マフラ7のファン室42側の胴部では流れが阻害され、マフラ7の側部及びファン室42とは反対側の胴部に集中して流れる。一方、電動ファン16によりマフラ室41内に送り込まれる空気は、マフラ7の胴部に当たって、左右に振り分けられ、排風通路45側では、そのまま排風通路45に誘導され、それとは反対側に振り分けられた空気は、マフラ室41の壁に当たって排風通路45側に誘導される。   Here, the relationship between the air fed into the muffler chamber 41 through the engine exhaust duct 14 and the air fed into the muffler chamber 41 by the electric fan 16 will be described using FIG. 7. A horizontal plate-like mounting bracket 7a extending from a wall on the fan chamber 42 side for fixing the muffler 7 extends above the opening 46a serving as the outlet of the engine exhaust duct 14 in the muffler chamber 41. . Therefore, the air sent into the muffler chamber 41 from the bottom up through the engine exhaust duct 14 is blocked by the mounting bracket 7 a at the trunk side of the fan chamber 42 of the muffler 7, and the side of the muffler 7 And it flows intensively to the body on the opposite side to the fan room 42. On the other hand, the air fed into the muffler chamber 41 by the electric fan 16 strikes the body of the muffler 7 and is distributed to the left and right, and is guided to the exhaust air passage 45 as it is on the exhaust air passage 45 side and distributed to the opposite side The exhausted air strikes the wall of the muffler chamber 41 and is guided to the exhaust air passage 45 side.

このようにして、エンジン排風ダクト14を通してマフラ室41内に送り込まれる空気と、電動ファン16によりマフラ室41内に送り込まれる空気とは、マフラ7を間にして互いに分離されるので、干渉が少なくなって乱流の発生が抑えられて流れがスムーズになる上、乱流による騒音の発生が少なくなって防音効果が向上する。   In this way, the air fed into the muffler chamber 41 through the engine exhaust air duct 14 and the air fed into the muffler chamber 41 by the electric fan 16 are separated from each other with the muffler 7 in between, so interference is caused. The occurrence of turbulent flow is suppressed, the flow becomes smooth, and the noise generation due to the turbulent flow is reduced, thereby improving the soundproofing effect.

そのようにしてマフラ室41内に導入された冷却空気は、前述した第一排風口15から排出されるほかに、仕切板47a,47bと上部フロントパネル28の間に形成される排風通路45を通って、上方に流れ、仕切板47bの天板47bと上室5との間の空間に形成される排風導出口17を通って、第2排風室52の底面の開口から第2排風室52に入り、第二排風口18から外部に排出される。その際、第1排風室51と第2排風室52は、仕切板54により区画されているため、両室に入ってくる冷却空気の温度に大きな差があっても、それらは混ざり合うことなく別々に整流されて排出されるので、流れが乱れることなくスムーズに排出される。さらに、排風通路45を通る空気の一部は、上部フロントパネル28の下端部に設けられた第三排風口23からも外部に排出される。 As such cooling air introduced into the muffler chamber 41 is exhaust air passage in addition to being discharged from the first air discharge port 15 described above, which is formed between the partition plates 47a, 47b and the upper front panel 28 U 45 and flows upward, through the exhaust air outlet 17 formed in the space between the top plate 47 b 4 of the partition plate 47 b and the upper chamber 5, from the opening of the bottom surface of the second exhaust air chamber 52 The gas enters the second exhaust chamber 52 and is discharged to the outside from the second exhaust port 18. At that time, since the first exhaust air chamber 51 and the second exhaust air chamber 52 are separated by the partition plate 54, even if there is a large difference in the temperature of the cooling air coming into both chambers, they are mixed. Since the air is rectified and discharged separately, the flow is discharged smoothly without disturbance. Furthermore, part of the air passing through the exhaust air passage 45 is discharged to the outside from the third air discharge port 23 provided at the lower end of the upper front panel 28 U.

このエンジン駆動作業機では、このように、冷却風の外部への排出経路が三通りあるため、排風をスムーズに排出できて十分な流量を確保でき、高い冷却効率が得られる。   In this engine-driven work machine, since there are three discharge paths to the outside of the cooling air as described above, the exhaust air can be discharged smoothly, a sufficient flow rate can be secured, and a high cooling efficiency can be obtained.

一方、上部吸気口19から吸気室53内に取り込まれた空気は、制御箱吸気ダクト22の上端取入口から一部は、通路22aを通って制御箱収納室43内に導入されて、制御箱
21の内部及びインバータ回路の表面側21aを冷却する。それらを冷却した後の空気は、前記連通口24,ファン室42を通してマフラ室41内に送られ、マフラ7の冷却に使われる。また、制御箱吸気ダクト22の上端取入口から通路22b側に取り入れられた空気は、通路22bを通ってインバータ回路の冷却フィン21bの冷却を行なった後、下室3内に排出される。その際、インバータ回路の冷却フィン21bの発熱量は大きくないため、制御箱吸気ダクト22を通って下室3内に排出される空気の温度上昇は限られ、下室3内の温度上昇にはつながらない。
On the other hand, the air taken into the intake chamber 53 from the upper intake port 19 is partially introduced from the upper end intake port of the control box intake duct 22 into the control box storage chamber 43 through the passage 22a. The inside of 21 and the surface side 21a of the inverter circuit are cooled. The air after cooling them is sent into the muffler chamber 41 through the communication port 24 and the fan chamber 42 and is used to cool the muffler 7. Further, the air taken into the passage 22b from the upper end intake of the control box air intake duct 22 cools the cooling fins 21b of the inverter circuit through the passage 22b and is then discharged into the lower chamber 3. At that time, since the calorific value of the cooling fin 21b of the inverter circuit is not large, the temperature rise of the air discharged into the lower chamber 3 through the control box intake duct 22 is limited, and the temperature rise in the lower chamber 3 it dose not connect.

1 エンジン
2 発電機
3 下室
4 中室
5 上室
6 エンジン排気管
7 マフラ
8 マフラ排気管
9,11 下部吸気口
10 エンジン吸気ダクト
12 発電機吸気ダクト
13 シール材
14 エンジン排風ダクト
15 第一排風口
16 電動ファン
17 排風導出口
18 第二排風口
19 上部吸気口
20 制御箱吸気ダクト用開口部
21 制御箱
22 制御箱吸気ダクト
23 第三排風口
24 連通口
25 エアクリーナ
26 燃料タンク
27 バッテリ
28 上部フロントパネル
28 下部フロントパネル
29 リアパネル
30 開閉ロック
31 ベース
41 マフラ室
42 ファン室
43 制御箱収納室
44 燃料タンク収納室
45 排風通路
46 棚板
47a〜47c 仕切板
51 第1排風室
52 第2排風室
53 吸気室
Reference Signs List 1 engine 2 generator 3 lower chamber 4 middle chamber 5 upper chamber 6 engine exhaust pipe 7 muffler 8 muffler exhaust pipe 9, 11 lower intake port 10 engine intake duct 12 generator intake duct 13 seal member 14 engine exhaust wind duct 15 first Air outlet 16 Electric fan 17 Exhaust air outlet 18 Second air outlet 19 Upper air inlet 20 Control box intake duct opening 21 Control box 22 Control box intake duct 23 Third exhaust vent 24 Communication port 25 Air cleaner 26 Fuel tank 27 Battery 28 U upper front panel 28 L lower front panel 29 rear panel 30 opening and closing lock 31 base 41 muffler room 42 fan room 43 control box storage room 44 fuel tank storage room 45 exhaust air passage 46 shelf plate 47a to 47c partition plate 51 first exhaust air Room 52 Second Exhaust Air Room 53 Intake Room

Claims (6)

エンジン、該エンジンにより駆動される作業機本体、前記エンジンのエンジン排気管、該エンジン排気管が接続されるマフラ及びマフラ排気管を筐体内に収納したエンジン駆動作業機であって、
前記筐体は、上中下の3室に区分けして、下室には前記エンジンと作業機本体を収納し、中室には前記マフラを収納するマフラ室を設け、上室には前記マフラ排気管を収納し、一側に第一排風口を設けた第一排風室と、該第一排風室とは区画され、第一排風口と同方向に向く第二排風口を設けた第二排風室とを設け、
前記下室からマフラ室に入った冷却風は、前記マフラを冷却した後、二手に分かれ、その内の一方は、前記第一排風室に導入された後、前記マフラ排気管からの排気とともに前記第一排風口から機外に排出させ、他方は、仕切板により区画された排風通路を通して前記第二排風室に導入し、前記第二排風口から機外に排出させるようにしたことを特徴とするエンジン駆動作業機。
An engine-driven working machine including an engine, a working machine body driven by the engine, an engine exhaust pipe of the engine, a muffler to which the engine exhaust pipe is connected, and a muffler exhaust pipe housed in a housing,
The casing is divided into three upper, middle, and lower chambers, the lower chamber accommodates the engine and the main body of the working machine, the middle chamber is provided with a muffler chamber for accommodating the muffler, and the upper chamber is provided with the muffler A first exhaust chamber provided with an exhaust pipe and provided with a first exhaust opening on one side and the first exhaust chamber were partitioned and provided with a second exhaust opening facing in the same direction as the first exhaust opening. Establish a second exhaust room,
The cooling air that has entered the muffler chamber from the lower chamber cools the muffler and is then split into two hands, one of which is introduced into the first exhaust air chamber and then exhausted together with the exhaust from the muffler exhaust pipe. The first exhaust port is discharged to the outside of the machine, and the other is introduced into the second exhaust air chamber through the exhaust air passage divided by the partition plate, and is discharged to the outside of the machine from the second exhaust port. Engine-driven work machine characterized by
前記エンジンは、吸気側をカバーで覆い、該カバーの一端に吸気口を、他端側のエンジンブロックに排風口を設け、エンジンの前記吸気口はエンジン吸気ダクトにより前記筐体の下端部に設けた下部吸気口に連結し、前記他端側の排風口は、内部に前記エンジン排気管を配置したエンジン排風ダクトにより前記マフラ室の下端部と連通させ、かつ、前記中室に、前記マフラ室へ空気を送り込むための電動ファンを備えたファン室を設け、該ファン室の下端部を前記下室と連通させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエンジン駆動作業機。     The engine is covered with a cover at the intake side, the intake port at one end of the cover, the exhaust port at the engine block at the other end, the intake port of the engine is provided at the lower end of the casing by an engine intake duct. The exhaust port on the other end side is connected to the lower end of the muffler chamber by an engine exhaust duct in which the engine exhaust pipe is disposed, and the middle chamber is connected to the lower chamber. The engine driven work machine according to claim 1, further comprising: a fan chamber provided with an electric fan for feeding air into the chamber, wherein a lower end portion of the fan chamber is in communication with the lower chamber. 前記マフラを縦方向に配置し、該マフラの下端部を、前記ファン室側の壁から伸びる水平な板状の取付ブラケットで固定したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のエンジン駆動作業機。   The engine driven work machine according to claim 2, wherein the muffler is disposed in the longitudinal direction, and a lower end portion of the muffler is fixed by a horizontal plate-like mounting bracket extending from a wall on the fan chamber side. 前記上室に、前記第一排風室及び第二排風室とは区画され、前記第一排風口,第二排風
口とは異なる面側に上部吸気口を備えた吸気室を設け、前記中室に当該作業機を制御するための制御箱を収納する制御箱収納室を設け、前記吸気室から制御箱収納室を制御箱吸気ダクトで連通させるとともに、該制御箱吸気ダクトの下端を前記下室に開口させたことを特徴とする請求項1,2又は3に記載のエンジン駆動作業機。
The upper chamber is divided into the first exhaust air chamber and the second exhaust air chamber, and an air intake chamber having an upper air intake opening on the side different from the first exhaust air outlet and the second exhaust air outlet is provided. A control box storage room for storing a control box for controlling the work machine is provided in the middle room, and the control box storage room is communicated with the control box intake duct from the intake chamber and the lower end of the control box intake duct is The engine driven work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lower chamber is opened.
前記上室に、前記第一排風室及び第二排風室とは区画され、前記第一排風口,第二排風口とは異なる面側に上部吸気口を備えた吸気室を設け、前記中室に当該作業機を制御するための制御箱を収納する制御箱収納室を設け、前記吸気室から制御箱収納室を制御箱吸気ダクトで連通させるとともに、該制御箱吸気ダクトの下端を前記下室に開口させ、かつ、前記制御箱収納室と前記ファン室との間に連通口を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のエンジン駆動作業機。 The upper chamber is divided into the first exhaust air chamber and the second exhaust air chamber, and an air intake chamber having an upper air intake opening on the side different from the first exhaust air outlet and the second exhaust air outlet is provided. A control box storage room for storing a control box for controlling the work machine is provided in the middle room, and the control box storage room is communicated with the control box intake duct from the intake chamber and the lower end of the control box intake duct is The engine driven work machine according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the lower chamber is opened and a communication port is provided between the control box storage chamber and the fan chamber. 前記中室の外周を囲むパネルの内、前記排風通路に面するパネルの下端面に第三排風口を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1,2,3,4又は5に記載のエンジン駆動作業機。   The engine according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein a third exhaust port is provided in a lower end surface of the panel facing the exhaust passage among the panels surrounding the outer periphery of the middle chamber. Drive work machine.
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