JP5603912B2 - 太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- JP5603912B2 JP5603912B2 JP2012213104A JP2012213104A JP5603912B2 JP 5603912 B2 JP5603912 B2 JP 5603912B2 JP 2012213104 A JP2012213104 A JP 2012213104A JP 2012213104 A JP2012213104 A JP 2012213104A JP 5603912 B2 JP5603912 B2 JP 5603912B2
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- solar cell
- layer
- transport layer
- electrode layer
- cell module
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- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H10K30/353—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains comprising blocking layers, e.g. exciton blocking layers
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- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
以下、本発明の実施形態に係る太陽電池モジュールの各構成部材について説明する。
<<基板>>
基板10は、主として、他の構成部材を支持するためのものである。
この基板10は、電極を形成でき、熱や有機溶剤によって変質しないものが好ましい。基板10の材料としては、例えば、無アルカリガラス、石英ガラス等の無機材料、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、液晶ポリマー、シクロオレフィンポリマー等のプラスチック、高分子フィルム、ステンレス鋼(SUS)、シリコン等の金属基板等が挙げられる。この中では、特に無アルカリガラスおよびポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)が好ましい。
透明電極層11は、基板10に積層する。透明電極層11の材料としては、導電性を有するものであれば特に限定されない。通常は、透明または半透明の導電性を有する材料を、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法、メッキ法、塗布法等で成膜することができる。透明または半透明の電極材料としては、導電性の金属酸化物膜、半透明の金属薄膜等が挙げられる。具体的には、酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ、およびそれらの複合体であるインジウム・スズ・オキサイド(ITO)、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ(FTO)、インジウム・亜鉛・オキサイド等からなる導電性ガラスを用いて作製された膜(NESA等)や、金、白金、銀、銅等が用いられる。特に、ITOまたはFTOが好ましい。また、電極材料として、有機系の導電性ポリマーであるポリアニリンおよびその誘導体、ポリチオフェンおよびその誘導体等を用いてもよい。透明電極11の膜厚は、ITOの場合、30〜300nmであることが好ましい。30nmより薄くすると、導電性が低下して抵抗が高くなり、光電変換効率低下の原因となる。300nmよりも厚くすると、ITOに可撓性がなくなり、応力が作用するとひび割れてしまう。透明電極11のシート抵抗は可能な限り低いことが好ましく、10Ω/□以下であることが好ましい。
正孔輸送層12は、光電変換層13と、透明電極層11または対向電極層15との間に配置される。正孔輸送層12の機能には、下部の陽極電極の凹凸をレベリングして太陽電池素子の短絡を防ぐこと、正孔のみを効率的に輸送すること、光電変換層13の界面近傍で発生した励起子の消滅を防ぐこと等がある。正孔輸送層12の材料としては、PEDOT/PSS(ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)−ポリ(スチレンスルホネート))等のポリチオフェン系ポリマー、ポリアニリン、ポリピロール等の有機導電性ポリマーを使用することができる。ポリチオフェン系ポリマーの代表的な製品としては、例えば、スタルク社のClevios PH500、CleviosPH、CleviosPV P Al 4083、CleviosHIL1.1が挙げられる。無機物では、酸化モリブテンが好適な材料である。
光電変換層13は、正孔輸送層12と電子輸送層14との間に配置される。本発明の好ましい実施形態による太陽電池モジュールは、バルクへテロ接合型の太陽電池モジュールである。
電子輸送層14は、光電変換層13と、透明電極層11または対向電極層15との間に配置される。電子輸送層14は、正孔をブロックして電子のみを効率的に輸送する機能、および光電変換層13と電子輸送層14との界面で生じたエキシトンの消滅を防ぐ機能を有する。
対向電極層15は、導電性を有する材料を、例えば、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法、メッキ法、塗布法等で成膜することができる。電極材料としては、導電性の金属薄膜、金属酸化物膜等が挙げられる。対向電極層15を電子輸送層14と接して形成する場合は、対向電極15には仕事関数の低い材料を用いることが好ましい。仕事関数の低い材料としては、例えば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属等が挙げられる。具体的には、Li、In、Al、Ca、Mg、Sm、Tb、Yb、Zr、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Ba、およびこれらの合金を挙げることができる。
本実施例では、図1に示す基板10にはガラス板を、透明電極層11にはITOを用いている。透明電極層11の上には、電子輸送層14として酸化チタン層を、正孔輸送層12としてPEDOT:PSS層を形成した。まず、PEDOT:PSSをダイコート塗布装置で短冊状に塗布する。その後、150℃で乾燥させた後、ダイコート塗布装置で酸化チタン層を塗布し、100℃で乾燥させる。このようにして透明電極層10上に、電子輸送層14と正孔輸送層12を形成させた。
その後、p型有機半導体材料とn型有機半導体材料を溶かした溶液をダイコート塗布装置で全セルの領域に跨るように塗布し、50℃で乾燥させた。
このように、本発明によると、電子輸送層14と正孔輸送層12を塗り分けることで、簡便な作製方法で、高開口率な太陽電池モジュールを作製した。
図3および図4は、本発明の実施形態を説明する太陽電池モジュールを示す図面である。図3は、セルの間のスペースを更に狭くした実施例の断面図であり、図4は、その平面図である。
図5および図6は、本発明の第3の実施形態を説明する太陽電池モジュールを示す図である。図5には、基板10に透明電極層11を配置し、その上に電子輸送層14および正孔輸送層12を形成したところまでが示されており、図6には、前述の電子輸送層14および正孔輸送層の12の上に、光電変換層13を連続層として一括して形成し、その上に電子輸送層14および正孔輸送層12を形成し、さらに対向電極層15を形成した太陽電池モジュールの構成が示されている。
11…透明電極層
12…正孔輸送層
13…光電変換層
14…電子輸送層
15…対向電極層
Claims (5)
- 有機半導体からなる共通の光電変換層に起電力極性が交互に異なるように配置された正孔輸送層および電子輸送層を有する複数の太陽電池セルを有し、前記太陽電池セル構造が電気的に短絡することなく直列に接続されてなる太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記電気的に直列に接続する手段は、透明電極層および対向電極層である、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記太陽電池セル構造の一方の面は基板に一体的に配置されてなる、請求項1または2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記の正孔輸送層に接する、前記の透明電極層または対向電極層の表面が、仕事関数が4.5以上のものである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記の電子輸送層に接する、前記の透明電極層または対向電極層の表面が、仕事関数が4.5以下のものである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
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US14/027,526 US20140083484A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-09-16 | Photovoltaic cell module |
US15/361,705 US10199590B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-11-28 | Photovoltaic cell module |
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FR3039930B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-09-08 | Armor | Procede de raccordement d'un dispositif electronique flexible a un fil electrique |
WO2017164690A1 (ko) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 유기태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP2018037481A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールおよび太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
CN108550647B (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-02-14 | 华中科技大学 | 一种太阳能电池模组及其制作方法 |
CN111785836B (zh) * | 2020-06-27 | 2022-12-16 | 上海师范大学 | 一种具有蛾眼结构空穴传输层的太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
CN113437221A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | 电池组件以及用于制备电池组件的方法 |
CN116634786B (zh) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-03 | 北京理工大学 | 一种电流-电压测试用有机太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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JP3717506B2 (ja) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-11-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池モジュール |
KR100995073B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-23 | 2010-11-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 염료감응 태양전지의 모듈 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP2012160677A (ja) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-23 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機太陽電池の製造方法及び有機太陽電池 |
JP5439418B2 (ja) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機薄膜太陽電池モジュール及びサブモジュール |
JP5323114B2 (ja) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2011258978A (ja) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 有機薄膜太陽電池モジュール |
JP2014067925A (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Toshiba Corp | 太陽電池モジュール |
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