JP5602772B2 - 高送出温度アイソパイプ材料 - Google Patents
高送出温度アイソパイプ材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5602772B2 JP5602772B2 JP2011552065A JP2011552065A JP5602772B2 JP 5602772 B2 JP5602772 B2 JP 5602772B2 JP 2011552065 A JP2011552065 A JP 2011552065A JP 2011552065 A JP2011552065 A JP 2011552065A JP 5602772 B2 JP5602772 B2 JP 5602772B2
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- silicon nitride
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003286 fusion draw glass process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 but of these two Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004814 ceramic processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004554 molding of glass Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003283 slot draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003826 uniaxial pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
例えば液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)などのフラットパネルディスプレイの製造業者は、ガラス基板を使用して、複数のディスプレイ、例えば6以上のディスプレイを一度に同時に製造する。1枚の基板から製造可能なディスプレイの数は基板の幅により制限され、すなわち基板が幅広になると、これに対応してスケールメリットが増す。また、より大型のディスプレイへの高まる需要を満足させるため、ディスプレイ製造業者はより幅広の基板を必要としている。
フュージョンプロセスは、板ガラスを製造するガラス作製技術において使用されている、基本的な技術の1つである。例えば、ボストンのAcademic Press社から1994年に出版された、Arun K. Varshneyaによる非特許文献1の第20章4.2節、534〜540「フラットガラス(Flat Glass)」を参照されたい。当技術において周知の、例えばフロート法やスロットドロー法などの他のプロセスと比較すると、フュージョンプロセスで製造されるガラスシートの表面は、より優れた平坦性および平滑性を有している。その結果、フュージョンプロセスは、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)などのフラットパネルディスプレイ装置の製造に使用されるガラス基板の生産において、特に重要なものとなっている。
上記の厳しい条件に耐えるため、アイソパイプ13は耐火性材料を、等方的に(isostatically)加圧したブロックから製造されている(これが「アイソ・パイプ(iso-pipe)」という名の由来である)。特に、例えばケンタッキー州ルイビルのSt. Gobain-SEFPROから販売されているものなどの、静水圧プレスされたジルコン耐火物が、フュージョンプロセス用アイソパイプの形成に使用されている。
前述したことを考慮すると、1)より幅広のパイプを使用可能とするため、2)フュージョンドロープロセスを高温ガラス(例えば、ポリシリコンディスプレイの製造プロセスとより適合する高歪点ガラスなど)に拡張するため、および/または、3)アイソパイプの耐用年数を延長させて処理のダウンタイムと交換コストを最小限に抑えるため、アイソパイプに使用される任意の材料におけるクリープの固有速度を減少させることが望ましい。
(a)アイソパイプ(13)の使用中に、溶融状態のガラスまたはガラスセラミックと接触し、
(b)溶融ガラスまたは溶融ガラスセラミックと窒化ケイ素耐火性材料とのこの接触による、完成したガラスまたは完成したガラスセラミックに生じる欠陥の個数が、1ポンド(453.6g)当たり0.1個を超えない欠陥レベル(一実施の形態では1ポンド当たりの欠陥が0.01個未満;別の実施形態では1ポンド当たりの欠陥が0.001個未満)であるという点で、溶融ガラスまたは溶融ガラスセラミックと適合したものであり、かつ、
(c)1250℃かつ1000psi(約6.9MPa)で、1×10-6/時未満(一実施の形態では1×10-7/時未満;別の実施形態では1×10-8/時未満)の曲げクリープ歪み速度(固有クリープ歪み速度としても知られる)を有し、ここで、
(i)窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、0.1未満(一実施の形態では0.01未満)のpO2を有する雰囲気内において、10重量%未満(一実施の形態では7重量%以下)の1以上の焼結助剤を使用してブロック状に生成されたものであり、
(ii)このブロック状の窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、本体へと機械加工され、さらに、
(iii)機械加工された窒化ケイ素耐火性材料のブロックを、0.1以上(一実施の形態では0.2以上)の酸素分圧に、一定時間の間(一実施の形態では少なくとも12時間;別の実施形態では少なくとも24時間)、実質的に受動的酸化機構のみを呈するSiO2層(31)を形成するのに十分な温度(一実施の形態では1000℃以上;別の実施形態では約1200℃)で、曝すことにより処理し、このSiO2層(窒化ケイ素材料の一部と見なされる)が、アイソパイプ(13)の使用中に、窒化ケイ素のさらなる酸化に対する保護バリアとして働くことを特徴とする。
(a)0.1未満(一実施の形態では0.01未満)のpO2を有する雰囲気内において10重量%未満(一実施の形態では7重量%以下)の1以上の焼結助剤を使用して生成された、窒化ケイ素耐火性材料のブロックを提供するステップ、
(b)このブロックをアイソパイプ形状に機械加工するステップ、および、
(c)機械加工されたブロックを、0.1以上(一実施の形態では0.2以上)の酸素分圧に、一定時間の間(一実施の形態では少なくとも12時間;別の実施形態では少なくとも24時間)、実質的に受動的酸化機構のみを呈するSiO2層(31)を形成するのに十分な温度(一実施の形態では1000℃以上;別の実施形態では約1200℃)で、曝すステップであって、このSiO2層(窒化ケイ素材料の一部と見なされる)が、アイソパイプ(13)の使用中に、窒化ケイ素のさらなる酸化に対する保護バリアとして働くものである、該ステップ、
を含む。
(a)0.1未満(一実施の形態では0.01未満)のpO2を有する雰囲気内において、10重量%未満(一実施の形態では7重量%以下)の1以上の焼結助剤を使用してブロック状に生成され、
(b)アイソパイプ形状に機械加工され、さらに、
(c)0.1以上(一実施の形態では0.2以上)の酸素分圧に、一定時間の間(一実施の形態では少なくとも12時間;別の実施形態では少なくとも24時間)、実質的に受動的酸化機構のみを呈するSiO2層(31)を形成するのに十分な温度(一実施の形態では1000℃以上;別の実施形態では約1200℃)で、曝され、このSiO2層(窒化ケイ素材料の一部と見なされる)が、アイソパイプ(13)の使用中に、窒化ケイ素のさらなる酸化に対する保護バリアとして働くことを特徴とする。
窒化ケイ素と共に使用する1以上の焼結助剤のパッケージは、この窒化ケイ素アイソパイプを用いて成形される個々のガラスを考慮して選択する必要があることに留意されたい。例えば、アルミナやイットリアが、窒化ケイ素に対する焼結助剤として通常使用されるが、これらの2つのうちイットリアの方が種々のガラスにとって好ましいであろう。というのも、イットリアはアルミナよりも拡散率が低く、またLCDガラスを含むほとんどの一般的なガラスと適合性が低いことから、ガラスと結合して望ましくない失透を生じる可能性が低いためである。
31 保護シリカ層
Claims (8)
- フュージョンプロセスでの使用に適した形状を有する本体を備えた、ガラスまたはガラスセラミックを作製するためのアイソパイプであって、前記本体が含む窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、
(a)前記アイソパイプの使用中に、溶融状態の前記ガラスまたはガラスセラミックと接触し、
(b)前記溶融ガラスまたは溶融ガラスセラミックと前記窒化ケイ素耐火性材料との前記接触による、完成したガラスまたは完成したガラスセラミックに生じる欠陥の個数が、1ポンド(約454g)当たり0.1個を超えない欠陥レベルであるという点で、前記溶融ガラスまたは溶融ガラスセラミックと適合したものであり、かつ、
(c)1250℃かつ1000psi(約6.9MPa)で、1×10-6/時未満の曲げクリープ歪み速度を有し、ここで、
(i)前記窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、0.1未満のpO2を有する雰囲気内において、10重量%未満の1以上の焼結助剤を使用してブロック状に生成されたものであり、
(ii)該ブロック状の窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、前記本体へと機械加工され、さらに、
(iii)該機械加工された窒化ケイ素耐火性材料のブロックを、0.1以上の酸素分圧に、一定時間の間、実質的に受動的酸化機序のみを呈するSiO2層を形成するのに十分な温度で、曝すことにより処理し、該SiO2層が、前記アイソパイプの使用中に、前記窒化ケイ素のさらなる酸化に対する保護バリアとして働くものであることを特徴とするアイソパイプ。 - 前記工程(iii)の処理が、1000℃以上の温度で行われることを特徴とする請求項1記載のアイソパイプ。
- 前記窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、少なくとも85重量%のSi3N4を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のアイソパイプ。
- 前記窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、少なくとも36重量%のNと少なくとも54重量%のSiとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から3いずれか1項記載のアイソパイプ。
- フュージョンプロセスでの使用に適した形状を有するアイソパイプを作製する方法であって、順に、
(a)0.1未満のpO2を有する雰囲気内において10重量%未満の1以上の焼結助剤を使用して生成された、窒化ケイ素耐火性材料のブロックを提供するステップ、
(b)前記ブロックをアイソパイプ形状に機械加工するステップ、および、
(c)前記機械加工されたブロックを、0.1以上の酸素分圧に、一定時間の間、実質的に受動的酸化機序のみを呈するSiO2層を形成するのに十分な温度で、曝すステップであって、該SiO2層が、前記アイソパイプの使用中に、前記窒化ケイ素のさらなる酸化に対する保護バリアとして働くものである、該ステップ、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - ステップ(c)での酸素に曝すステップが、1000℃以上の温度で行われることを特徴とする請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記窒化ケイ素耐火性材料が、少なくとも36重量%のNと少なくとも54重量%のSiとを含むことを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の方法。
- 請求項1から4いずれか1項記載のアイソパイプを使用してガラスシートを作製する方法。
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US12/391,750 US8028544B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | High delivery temperature isopipe materials |
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PCT/US2010/024221 WO2010098996A2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-02-15 | High delivery temperature isopipe materials |
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TW201619073A (zh) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-06-01 | 康寧公司 | 形成溢流下拉玻璃管的裝置 |
WO2016133798A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-25 | Corning Incorporated | Glass forming device for improved ribbon flow |
CN106816395B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-06-18 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | 一种氮化硅被动氧化层厚度确定方法 |
TW201902839A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-01-16 | 美商康寧公司 | 玻璃製造設備及方法 |
KR20220118994A (ko) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-08-26 | 니폰 덴키 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 유리 물품의 제조 방법 및 유리 물품 |
KR102396010B1 (ko) | 2021-11-08 | 2022-05-10 | 코오롱이앤씨 주식회사 | 무기섬유 집속체를 포함하고 섬유강화 복합소재를 스킨재로 이용한 건축용 단열 기능성 샌드위치 패널 및 그 제조 방법 |
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