JP5580191B2 - 抗酸化剤 - Google Patents
抗酸化剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5580191B2 JP5580191B2 JP2010289298A JP2010289298A JP5580191B2 JP 5580191 B2 JP5580191 B2 JP 5580191B2 JP 2010289298 A JP2010289298 A JP 2010289298A JP 2010289298 A JP2010289298 A JP 2010289298A JP 5580191 B2 JP5580191 B2 JP 5580191B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- erythritol
- antioxidant
- sugar alcohol
- alkyl
- acetal derivative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- -1 alkyl acetal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 28
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100554 isononyl isononanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001944 prunus armeniaca kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019992 sake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
天然の糖アルコールであるエリスリトール(erythroitol)は、メロン、ブドウなどの果実や、味噌、清酒および醤油などの発酵食品に含まれている。またスレイトール(threitol)はヤマブシダケに含まれている天然の糖アルコールである。一方、糖アルコールをアルキルケトンと反応させたアルキルアセタール誘導体は、医薬品中間体などとして利用されている。しかしながら、エリスリトールやスレイトールのアルキルアセタール誘導体に関して、それらの皮膚外用剤への利用やその抗酸化効果について、なんら検討はなされていなかった。
エリスリトール10gをアセトン100mL中に懸濁させ、硫酸0.5mLを加えて70℃に加温した。一昼夜反応させた後、炭酸カリウムを1g加えて中和し、減圧下にて過剰なアセトンを約50%除去したところで酢酸エチルを加えてアセトンを除去した。水を加えて酢酸エチルにて抽出し、1,2;3,4−ジイソプロピリデンエリスリトールを白色結晶として6.3g、1,2−イソプロピリデンエリスリトールを無色液体として5.2g得た。
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ:1.32(s、6H)、1.42(s、6H)、3.88−3.91(m、2H)、3.96−3.98(m、2H)、4.09−4.10(m、2H)
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ:1.29(s、3H)、1.35(s、3H)、3.52(d、J=3.6Hz、2H)、3.68(d、J=8.4Hz、1H)、3.90(d、J=7.6Hz、1H)、4.02(d、J=6.8Hz、2H)、4.76(br、2H)
以下の方法に従い、実施例1で合成した1,2;3,4−ジイソプロピリデンエリスリトール及び1,2−イソプロピリデンエリスリトール、並びに2,3−イソプロピリデンスレイトール(東京化成工業社製)の抗酸化力を、ヒドロキシラジカル消去能として測定した。尚、比較化合物として、マンニトール、エリスリトール及びスレイトールを用いた。
(1)KH2PO4水溶液(50mmol/L)0.4mL、被験化合物0.1mL、EDTA水溶液(1.04mmol/L)0.1mL、塩化鉄水溶液(1mmol/L)、アスコルビン酸水溶液(1mmol/L)0.1mL、デオキシリボース水溶液(28mmol/L)0.1mL、過酸化水素(10mmol/L)0.1mLを混合し、37℃で1時間保温した。
(2)1時間後、20%トリクロロ酢酸水溶液1mL、0.67%チオバルビツール酸水溶液0.5mLを添加し、沸騰水浴中で10分間保持した。
(3)10分後放冷し、吸光度(532nm)を測定し、次式よりヒドロキシラジカル消去率を算出した。測定結果を表1に示す。
A:被験化合物添加時の吸光度
B:過酸化水素を水に変更したときの吸光度
C:被験化合物を水に変更したときの吸光度
D:被験化合物及び過酸化水素を水に変更したときの吸光度
(配合成分) (配合量)
1,2;3,4−ジイソプロピリデンエリスリトール 5.0
(実施例1)
ベントナイト 0.5
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
ステアリン酸 0.5
ベヘニルアルコール 0.3
コレステロール 0.3
ワセリン 0.5
流動パラフィン 10.0
メチルポリシロキサン 1.0
濃グリセリン 10.0
ジプロピレングリコール 10.0
N−ステアロイル−L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム 0.2
キサンタンガム 0.3
アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド 2.0
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.2
ニコチン酸アミド 1.0
N−アセチルグルコサミン 0.1
N−メチル−L−セリン 0.1
オウバクエキス 0.2
キョウニンエキス 0.1
酵母エキス 0.1
1,2−オクタンジオール 0.2
フェノキシエタノール 0.1
精製水 残 余
(配合成分) (配合量)
2,3−イソプロピリデンスレイトール 0.5
(東京化成工業社製)
グリセリン 10.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.0
エタノール 8.0
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(60E.O.) 0.5
アスコルビン酸 1.0
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
精製水 残 余
(配合成分) (配合量)
2,3−イソプロピリデンスレイトール 0.2
(東京化成工業社製)
1,2−イソプロピリデンエリスリトール(実施例1) 1.0
ステアリン酸 5.0
ステアリルアルコール 5.0
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 10.0
マカデミアナッツ油脂肪酸コレステリル 4.0
酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール 0.2
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 3.0
ジプロピレングリコール 10.0
1,2−ヘキサンジオール 1.0
水酸化カリウム 0.2
フェノキシエタノール 0.3
メチルパラベン 0.1
香料 適 量
精製水 残 余
(配合成分) (配合量)
1,2;3,4−ジイソプロピリデンエリスリトール 2.0
(実施例1)
オリーブスクワラン 10.0
パルミチン酸 2.0
水素添加パーム核油 0.3
マカデミアナッツ油 0.2
メドフォーム油 0.2
ホホバ油 0.1
杏仁油 0.1
水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.2
セタノール 3.5
モノパルミチン酸グリセリル 2.0
濃グリセリン 10.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
水酸化カリウム 0.2
精製水 残 余
(配合成分) (配合量)
2、3−イソプロピリデンエリスリトール 0.5
1,2−イソプロピリデンエリスリトール(実施例1) 3.0
メチルポリシロキサン(1.5mm2/s) 1.0
メチルポリシロキサン(2.0mm2/s) 2.0
メチルポリシロキサン(6.0mm2/s) 1.0
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 2.0
メチルシクロポリシロキサン 4.0
トリス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシラン 4.0
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体 2.0
イソドデカン 1.0
イソヘキサデカン 2.0
流動イソパラフィン 2.0
イソノナン酸イソノニル 5.0
スクワラン 1.0
パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル 5.0
ジメチルジステアリルアンモニウムヘクトライト 1.0
酸化亜鉛 10.0
酸化チタン 5.0
1,2−ブタンジオール 1.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.3
純水 残 余
(配合成分) (配合量)
1,2;3,4−ジイソプロピリデンエリスリトール 1.0
(実施例1)
ソルビトール 1.0
キシリトール 1.0
香料 1.0
リンゴ果汁 残 余
(配合成分) (配合量)
2,3−イソプロピリデンスレイトール 2.0
(東京化成工業社製)
ビタミンC 20.0
香料 1.2
グアガム 0.06
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 1.5
結晶セルロース 1.0
粉糖 残 余
Claims (4)
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