JP5577845B2 - 樹脂組成物及び樹脂組成物を使用して作製した半導体装置 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物及び樹脂組成物を使用して作製した半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5577845B2 JP5577845B2 JP2010116593A JP2010116593A JP5577845B2 JP 5577845 B2 JP5577845 B2 JP 5577845B2 JP 2010116593 A JP2010116593 A JP 2010116593A JP 2010116593 A JP2010116593 A JP 2010116593A JP 5577845 B2 JP5577845 B2 JP 5577845B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- maleimide
- resin
- compound
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title description 47
- -1 allyl ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 109
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GBKPNGVKZQBPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O GBKPNGVKZQBPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethylsulfanyl-methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCSP(C)(O)=O UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- MEQAXYISVWGLQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.C(C)C(CC=1C(=O)NC(C1)=O)CC Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.C(C)C(CC=1C(=O)NC(C1)=O)CC MEQAXYISVWGLQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISSDFLKUSQAECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(O)=O.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 ISSDFLKUSQAECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- KMBSSXSNDSJXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxyundecylamino)ethylamino]undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CNCCNCC(O)CCCCCCCCC KMBSSXSNDSJXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WTSCLNSIDYGPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WTSCLNSIDYGPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical group C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
[1] 一般式(1)で示されるマレイミド誘導体(A)と官能基を2個以上有する熱硬化性樹脂(B)とを含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
(式中、R1は炭素原子数1以上の直鎖又は分枝アルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数5以上の直鎖又は分枝アルキル基、また、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和が10以下。)
[2]前記熱硬化性樹脂(B)がシアネート樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物、マレイミド環を有する化合物、アリルエステル系化合物等のラジカル重合可能な官能基を有する化合物、アリル基を有するトリアリルイソシアヌレート及びフェノール樹脂からなる群より選ばれる1以上の樹脂である前記[1]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[3]更に充填剤を含む前記[1]または[2]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[4]更に低応力剤を含む前記[1]乃至[3]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[5]前記低応力剤がブタジエン化合物の重合体または共重合体である前記[3]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[6]前記[1]乃至[5]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を用いて作製した半導体装置。
(式中、R1は炭素原子数1以上の直鎖又は分枝アルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数5以上の直鎖又は分枝アルキル基、また、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和が10以下。)
実施例および比較例ともに下記原材料を表1に示す重量部で配合した上で3本ロールを用いて混練、脱泡することで樹脂組成物を得た。
マレイミド誘導体(A)(A1〜A6)の合成例を下記に示す。合成方法は以下の方法に限定されるものではなく、種々公知の方法を用いることができる。
(化合物A1:マレイミド酢酸n−ペンチルの合成)
ディーンスタークトラップを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、マレイミド酢酸(試薬)31.0(0.2mol)、p−トルエンスルホン酸(試薬)5.2g(0.03mol)、トルエン(試薬)300mlを仕込んだ後、n−ペンタノール(試薬)17.6g(0.2mol)を滴下しながら減圧下80℃で1時間、攪拌しながら反応させた。滴下後、更に4時間攪拌をし、反応を続けた。その間、生成した水はディーンスタークトラップにて除去した。反応後、トルエン300mlを加え、イオン交換水100mlで3回洗浄後、得られた有機相をエバポレータ及び真空乾燥機を用いてトルエンを留去し、マレイミド酢酸n−ペンチル43.5gを得た。(収率約91%。GPC測定にてマレイミド酢酸、n−ペンタノールが残存していないことを確認した。DMSO−d6を用いた1HNMRの測定によりマレイミド酢酸n−ペンチルの存在を確認した。以下化合物A1)
なお、化合物A1は、R1は炭素原子数1のアルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数5の直鎖アルキル基であり、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和は6である。
1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):6.9ppm(2H,−CH=CH−)、4.0ppm(2H,−CH2−COO−)、3.8ppm(2H,−O−CH2−)
(化合物A2:マレイミド酢酸2−エチルブチルの合成)
合成例2において、n−ペンタノール17.6gの代わりに2−エチルブタノール(試薬)20.0gを用いた以外は、合成例1と同様にして、マレイミド酢酸2−エチルブチル47.3gを得た。(収率約88%。GPC測定にてマレイミド酢酸、2−エチルブタノールが残存していないことを確認した。DMSO−d6を用いた1HNMRの測定によりマレイミド酢酸2−エチルブチルの存在を確認した。以下化合物A2)
なお、化合物A2は、R1は炭素原子数1のアルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数6の分枝アルキル基であり、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和は7である。
1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):6.9ppm(2H,−CH=CH−)、4.0ppm(2H,−CH2−COO−)、3.8ppm(2H,−O−CH2−)
(化合物A3:マレイミドカプロン酸n−ペンチルの合成)
合成例1において、マレイミド酢酸31.0gの代わりにマレイミドカプロン酸(試薬)38.6gを用いた以外は、合成例1と同様にして、マレイミドカプロン酸n−ペンチル45.2gを得た。(収率約86%。GPC測定にてマレイミド酢酸、n−ペンタノールが残存していないことを確認した。DMSO−d6を用いた1HNMRの測定によりマレイミドカプロン酸n−ペンチルの存在を確認した。以下化合物A3)
なお、化合物A3は、R1は炭素原子数5の直鎖アルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数5の直鎖アルキル基であり、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和は10である。
1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):6.9ppm(2H,−CH=CH−)、2.3ppm(2H,−CH2−COO−)、3.7ppm(2H,−O−CH2−)
(化合物A4:マレイミド酢酸エチルの合成)
セパラブルフラスコで、無水酢酸(試薬)800mlにグリシンエチル塩酸塩(試薬)279g(2mol)を混合させた後、室温で撹拌しながら無水酢酸600mlに無水マレイン酸(試薬)196g(2mol)を溶解させたものを3時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、更に1時間撹拌して生じた沈殿を吸引ろ過により採取し、イオン交換水で洗浄、乾燥させた。この得られた生成物382g、トリエチルアミン(試薬)404g(4mol)、トルエン1200mlを、ディーンスタークトラップを備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込んだ後、120℃で2時間、撹拌しながら反応させた。その間、生成した水はディーンスタークトラップにて除去した。反応後、トルエン300mlを加え、イオン交換水で3回洗浄後、得られた有機相をエバポレータ及び真空乾燥機を用いてトルエンを留去し、マレイミド酢酸エチル165gを得た。(収率約38%。GPC測定にてマレイミド酢酸エチルの生成を確認した。DMSO−d6を用いた1HNMRの測定によりマレイミド酢酸エチルの存在を確認した。以下化合物A4)
なお、化合物A4は、R1は炭素原子数1のアルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数2の直鎖アルキル基であり、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和は3である。
1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):6.9ppm(2H,−CH=CH−)、4.0ppm(2H,−CH2−COO−)、3.8ppm(2H,−O−CH2−)
(化合物A5:マレイミド酢酸tert−ブチルの合成)
合成例1において、n−ペンタノール17.6gの代わりにtert−ブタノール(試薬)3.7gを用いた以外は、合成例1と同様にして、マレイミド酢酸tert−ブチル35.0gを得た。(収率約83%。GPC測定にてマレイミド酢酸、tert−ブタノールが残存していないことを確認した。DMSO−d6を用いた1HNMRの測定によりマレイミド酢酸tert−ブチルの存在を確認した。以下化合物A5)
なお、化合物A5は、R1は炭素原子数1のアルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数4の分枝アルキル基であり、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和は5である。
1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):6.9ppm(2H,−CH=CH−)、4.1ppm(2H,−CH2−COO−)、1.5ppm(9H,−O−C(CH3)3)
(化合物A6:マレイミド安息香酸2−エチルブチルの合成)
合成例3において、マレイミド酢酸31.0gの代わりにマレイミド安息香酸43.4gを用いた以外は、合成例1と同様にして、マレイミド安息香酸2−エチルブチル50.4gを得た。(収率約80%。GPC測定にてマレイミド安息香酸、2−エチルブタノールが残存していないことを確認した。DMSO−d6を用いた1HNMRの測定によりマレイミド安息香酸2−エチルブチルの存在を確認した。以下化合物A6)
なお、化合物A6は、R1は炭素原子数6の芳香族環を有するフェニレン基、R2は炭素原子数6の分枝アルキル基であり、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和は12である。
1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):7.5〜8.0ppm(4H,−C6H4−)、7.0ppm(2H,−CH=CH−)、3.8ppm(2H,−O−CH2−)
化合物B1:ポリカーボネートジメタクリレート(宇部興産(株)製、UM−90(3/1)DM、分子量1000、以下化合物B1)
化合物B2:ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(共栄社化学(株)製、ライトエステル4EG、以下化合物B2)
化合物B3:ポリアルキレンエステル含有アリルエステル(昭和電工(株)製、DA101、以下化合物B3)
化合物B4:1,6ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート(共栄社化学(株)製、ライトエステル1.6HX、以下化合物B4)
化合物B5:ポリアルキレンマレイミド酢酸エステル(DIC(株)製、ルミキュアMIA−200、以下化合物B5)
化合物B6:ビスフェノールFとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応により得られるジグリシジルエーテル(日本化薬(株)製、RE−403S、以下化合物B6)
硬化剤:2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン(四国化成工業(株)製、キュアゾール2MZA−PW、以下硬化剤)
低応力剤:無水マレイン酸変性ポリブタジエン(Satomer社製、Ricobond1731、以下低応力剤)
反応性希釈剤:テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート(共栄社化学(株)製、ライトエステルTHF−A、以下反応性希釈剤)
ラジカル重合開始剤:1,1−ジ(tert−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン(日本油脂(株)製、パーヘキサCS、以下開始剤)
充填材:平均粒径3μm、最大粒径20μmのフレーク状銀粉
上記化合物、充填材の他に下記添加剤を用いた。
カップリング剤1:γ−グリシジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製、KBM−403E、以下カップリング剤1)
カップリング剤2:ビス(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド(ダイソー(株)製、カブラス4、以下カップリング剤2)
上記より得られた実施例および比較例の樹脂組成物及び半導体装置について以下の評価試験を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
(半導体装置の製造)
厚み0.3mmのBT基板を支持体とし、実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物を用いてシリコンチップ(10×10mm、厚み0.20mm)を接着し、175℃、30分間オーブン内で硬化して接着した。その後175℃にて半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物(住友ベークライト社製、EME−G760)を用いて、1パネル49×53mm、BT基板を含めた1パネルの厚みが700μmのパネル状に封止し、その後175℃、4時間ポストモールドキュアを行い、吸水しない状態でIRリフローを1度通す。その後ボディサイズ:14×14mmにダイシングソーを用いて個片化することにより試験用半導体装置(MAPBGA)を得た。この試験用半導体装置の220℃加熱後の反りを反り量1とした。
前記の通り定義した反り量1は以下の方法で測定、算出した。
反り量1:温度可変レーザー三次元測定機(日立エンジニアリングアンドサービス社製、LSI−150)を用いて上述の試験用半導体装置端部の高さHE1および試験用半導体装置中央部の高さHC1を測定し、前記HE1と前記HC1の差すなわち下記式1により得られる数値を反り量1とした。
式1:反り量1=HE1−HC1
厚み0.3mmのBT基板を支持体とし、実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物を用いてシリコンチップ(10×10mm、厚み0.20mm)を接着し、175℃、30分間オーブン内で硬化して接着した。その後175℃にて半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物(住友ベークライト社製、EME−G760)を用いて、1パネル49×53mm、BT基板を含めた1パネルの厚みが700μmのパネル状に封止し、その後175℃、4時間ポストモールドキュアを行った。パネル状のパッケージのランド部分に鉛フリー半田ボールSn−3Ag−0.5Cu(千住金属社製、融点約217℃)を搭載後、ボディサイズ:14×14mmにダイシングソーを用いて個片化することにより半田バンブ電極224個を有する試験用半導体装置(MAPBGA)を得た。銅配線パッドが224個開口(基板側電極)した厚み1mmのFR−4ガラスエポキシ製配線回路基板の63Sn−37Pb半田ペーストが塗布されている銅配線パッド(基板側電極)と、上記試験用半導体装置の半田バンプ電極とが対向するように位置合わせして基板に試験用半導体装置を搭載した後、これをIRリフロー処理(260℃、10秒、3回リフロー)にて2次実装した。光学顕微鏡による半田接合部の断面観察を行い、接続信頼性を評価した。表1における各符号は、以下の通りである。
○:半田接合部での半田ボールの不接合が見られない場合(合格)。
×:半田接合部での半田ボールの不接合が見られた場合(不良)。
上述した実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物を用いて、4×4mmシリコンチップ(厚み525μm)を支持体ニッケル−パラジウムメッキされた銅フレーム上にマウントし、オーブンを用いて175℃15分(25℃から175℃まで昇温速度5℃/分)の硬化温度プロファイルにて硬化した後、250℃環境下における熱時ダイシェア強度を測定した。得られた強度を密着強度1とした(単位:N/チップ)。通常30N以上の密着強度が出れば、ワイヤーボンディング時や封止時に剥がれてしまうことはないため、30Nを超えるかどうかを判断基準とした。
支持体としてガラス−エポキシ積層板(FR−4、ガラスクロス2層、表面太陽インキ PSR−4000AUS308、ガラス転移温度120−140℃)を用いた以外は密着強度1と同様に評価し、得られた熱時ダイシェア強度を密着強度2とした(単位:N/チップ)。
E型粘度計(3°コーン)を用い25℃、2.5rpmでの値を実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物作製直後に測定した。粘度が15〜30Pa・sの場合を合格とした。粘度の単位はPa・sである。
上述した実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物を用いて、Al−1%Si−0.5%Cuの組成の電極を有するシリコンチップを、Agメッキを施した42アロイ製リードフレームに接着し、Auワイヤーをボンディングした。このボンディングしたワイヤーにフックをかけて引張り試験を行った。その際、ワイヤーの密着強度が十分な場合はワイヤー部分で破断するが、密着強度が不十分な場合はワイヤーとボンディングパッドの接合部で剥離する。表1における各符号は、以下の通りである。
○:接合部での剥離が全体の10%未満(合格)。
×:接合部での剥離が全体の10%以上(不良)。
支持体として封止樹脂のにじみ防止のために裏面にカプトンテープを貼り付けたニッケル−パラジウムメッキされた銅フレーム(ダイパッドサイズ:6×6mm、厚み220μm、1パネルあたりダイパッドが4列×6段)と、表面にSiN層を持つ半導体素子(4×4mm、厚さ350μm)とを上述した実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物で接着し、175℃、30分間オーブン内で硬化して接着した。次に、半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物(住友ベークライト社製、EME−G630)を用いて、1パネル44mm×62mm、リードフレームを含めた1パネルの厚みが850μmに封止し、175℃、4時間ポストモールドキュアを行い、その後ダイシングソーなどで個片化し、試験用半導体装置(48LQFN、サイズ8x8mm、封止樹脂厚み850μm)を得た。この試験用半導体装置を85℃、相対湿度60%の条件下で168時間吸湿処理した後、IRリフロー処理(260℃、10秒、3回リフロー)を行い、処理後のパッケージを超音波深傷装置(透過型)により剥離面積の割合を測定し、10%未満の場合を合格とした。
試験用半導体装置は反り評価1と同様に作製し、この試験用半導体装置を用いた以外は耐リフロー性1と同様に評価を行った。
Claims (7)
- 一般式(1)で示されるマレイミド誘導体(A)とラジカル重合可能な官能基を2個以上有する熱硬化性樹脂(B)とを含むことを特徴とする半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物であって
前記マレイミド誘導体(A)の含有量は、前記マレイミド誘導体(A)/(前記マレイミド誘導体(A)+前記熱硬化性樹脂(B))の重量比が、1.6/19.3以上、4.2/20.1以下を満たすものである、半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物。
(式中、R1は炭素原子数1以上の直鎖又は分枝アルキレン基、R2は炭素原子数5以上の直鎖又は分枝アルキル基、また、R1とR2の炭素原子数の和が10以下。) - 前記熱硬化性樹脂(B)が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物、マレイミド環を有する化合物、アリルエステル系化合物、トリアリルイソシアヌレートからなる群より選ばれる1以上の樹脂である請求項1に記載の半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 更にシアネート樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂からなる群より選ばれる1以上の樹脂を含む請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 更に充填剤を含む請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 更に低応力剤を含む請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記低応力剤がブタジエン化合物の重合体または共重合体である請求項5に記載の半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置用熱硬化性接着剤組成物を用いて作製した半導体装置。
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