JP5563240B2 - Transport device - Google Patents

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JP5563240B2
JP5563240B2 JP2009118270A JP2009118270A JP5563240B2 JP 5563240 B2 JP5563240 B2 JP 5563240B2 JP 2009118270 A JP2009118270 A JP 2009118270A JP 2009118270 A JP2009118270 A JP 2009118270A JP 5563240 B2 JP5563240 B2 JP 5563240B2
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cloth
ink
transport
transfer
tablets
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JP2010265085A (en
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盛治 林
謙一 早水
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Toyama Chemical Co Ltd
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Toyama Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、印字が付された錠剤等の被搬送物を搬送する際に、印字のインクが剥がれて、最終的にはその剥がれたインクが被搬送物における正規の印字箇所以外に付くのを防止する搬送装置に関する。   In the present invention, when transporting an object to be transported such as a tablet with printing, the printing ink is peeled off, and finally, the peeled ink is attached to a portion other than a regular printing position on the transported object. The present invention relates to a conveying device to prevent.

薬を製造する場合、印刷工程において錠剤やカプセル剤に対してはその表面にインクで文字、記号等の印字を付することが広く行われている。そして、印字後に、包装工程が行われる。包装工程では、錠剤等が振動型パーツフィーダ等の搬送装置に投入される。振動型パーツフィーダの振動によってその移送領域を錠剤等は移動し、振動型パーツフィーダの抜穴から落下する。その後、チューブを通過して、PTPシートに形成された多数の穴にそれぞれ供給され、最終的には図3に示すように穴91を塞ぐようにPTPシート92にカバーフィルム93が貼られて包装される。   In the case of manufacturing a medicine, it is widely performed that characters, symbols, etc. are printed on the surface of tablets and capsules with ink in the printing process. And a packaging process is performed after printing. In the packaging process, tablets or the like are put into a conveying device such as a vibration type parts feeder. Due to the vibration of the vibration type parts feeder, the tablet or the like moves in the transfer region and falls from the punched hole of the vibration type parts feeder. Then, it passes through the tube, and is supplied to each of a number of holes formed in the PTP sheet. Finally, a cover film 93 is attached to the PTP sheet 92 so as to close the hole 91 as shown in FIG. Is done.

ところが、PTPシート等に包装された錠剤94等に、正規の印字96箇所以外にインク95が付着していることがあった。これは、錠剤等を供給している際に振動型パーツフィーダの移送領域(表面)に錠剤から印字のインクが転写し、そのインクが錠剤等に再び付くことから生ずる問題である。   However, the ink 95 may adhere to the tablets 94 or the like packaged in a PTP sheet or the like in addition to the regular printing 96 places. This is a problem that arises when printing ink is transferred from the tablet to the transfer area (surface) of the vibration type part feeder and the ink is applied again to the tablet or the like while the tablet or the like is being supplied.

ところで、振動式パーツフィーダ等の搬送装置には、その移送領域に主にプラスチック材料をコーティングすることが従来から行われている(特許文献1)。コーティングは、移送時の摩擦や衝撃によって錠剤等が割れたり、擦れたりするのを防止することが主な目的である。その目的を達成するために特許文献1の発明では、摩擦係数や、ヤング弾性率の低い材料を使ってコーティングをしている。   By the way, in a conveying apparatus such as a vibration type part feeder, it has been conventionally performed to mainly coat a plastic material on the transfer region (Patent Document 1). The main purpose of the coating is to prevent the tablets and the like from being broken or rubbed due to friction or impact during transfer. In order to achieve the object, in the invention of Patent Document 1, coating is performed using a material having a low coefficient of friction and Young's modulus.

特開2001−170136号公報JP 2001-170136 A

ところが、これまでのコーティングでは、インクの転写を十分に防げないのが現状である。本発明者らは、特許文献1と同様に、搬送装置の移送領域の滑り抵抗を小さくすれば、インクの転写が防げると思い、研究を続けた。しかしながら、良い結果が得られないことから、現状分析を試みた。   However, the existing coatings cannot sufficiently prevent ink transfer. As in the case of Patent Document 1, the inventors of the present invention have continued research on the idea that the transfer of ink can be prevented by reducing the slip resistance in the transfer region of the transport device. However, since a good result was not obtained, the present condition analysis was tried.

印刷工程では鮮明な印字が得られることを目的として、濃い色のインクを厚く錠剤等に印刷している。インクが中まで完全に硬化していれば搬送装置の移送領域に転写されることは無いはずであるが、完全に硬化していることを確認することは難しい。そのため、印字の表面が硬化していれば、錠剤等を包装工程で使用している。そうすると、包装工程では、搬送装置である振動型パーツフィーダからの振動が生じるので、稀にではあるが印字が一部剥がれて、振動型パーツフィーダの移送領域にインクが転写されるようである。   In the printing process, dark ink is printed thickly on tablets or the like for the purpose of obtaining clear prints. If the ink is completely cured to the inside, it should not be transferred to the transfer region of the transport device, but it is difficult to confirm that the ink is completely cured. Therefore, if the printed surface is cured, tablets or the like are used in the packaging process. Then, in the packaging process, vibration is generated from the vibration type part feeder which is a conveying device, so that the print is partly peeled off and the ink is transferred to the transfer area of the vibration type part feeder.

本発明者らは、このような現状分析に基づいて、搬送装置の移送領域に対する平滑化の観点からではなく、別の観点から移送領域へのインクの転写を防ぐことにした。   Based on this analysis of the present situation, the present inventors decided not to transfer the ink to the transfer area from another viewpoint, not from the viewpoint of smoothing the transfer area of the transport device.

本発明は、表面に印字が付された固形物を、搬送部の移送領域を移動させる搬送装置であって、移送領域にその表面を覆う布を固定してある。   The present invention is a transport device for moving a solid matter with a print on the surface thereof in a transport region of a transport unit, and a cloth covering the surface is fixed to the transport region.

布に使う糸の種類は問わず、例えば短繊維の糸であっても良い。また、固形物の種類も問わず、例えば電子部品等であっても良い。但し、布の上を移動する際に固形物に布の繊維が付くことを避けたい用途の場合、例えば、固形物が薬剤の場合には、布が長繊維からなる糸で作られていることが望ましい。   The type of yarn used for the cloth is not limited, and may be, for example, short fiber yarn. Further, the type of solid matter is not limited, and for example, an electronic component may be used. However, for applications where you want to avoid the fabric fibers sticking to the solid material when moving over the fabric, for example, if the solid material is a drug, the fabric must be made of long fibers. Is desirable.

布は移送領域に着脱不能に固定してあっても良いが、固形物の印字のインクによって汚れた場合には交換しやすいことが望ましい。即ち、移送領域に布を着脱可能に固定してあることが望ましい。   The cloth may be fixed to the transfer area in a non-detachable manner, but it is desirable that the cloth be easily replaced when it is soiled by solid printing ink. That is, it is desirable that the cloth is detachably fixed to the transfer area.

搬送装置は、固形物が搬送部の移送領域の上を移動するものであれば良く、例えばシュート等であっても良い。但し、移動の際に多くの振動を受けて、固形物に付した印字が剥がれ落ち易いものに布を付けることが効果の面からは望ましい。例えば、搬送部が振動式パーツフィーダのボウルの場合である。   The transport device may be any device as long as the solid material moves on the transfer region of the transport unit, and may be a chute, for example. However, it is desirable from the viewpoint of the effect that a cloth is attached to a print which is subjected to a lot of vibration during movement and the printed matter on the solid matter is easily peeled off. For example, this is the case where the conveying unit is a bowl of a vibratory parts feeder.

本発明は搬送部の移送領域を布で覆ってある。布には細かな凹凸があるので、被搬送物に付された印字と布との接触面積が減り、その結果、印字のインクが布に転写され難くなり、それに伴って布からインクが被搬送物に付き難くなる。また、インクが布に転写されても、インクがある程度凹みの中に入りこむことから、布からインクが被搬送物に付き難くなる。本発明は、このように一見、平らであるが、細かな凹凸のある布を利用し、被搬送物を傷つけずに接触面積を減らすという観点から、搬送装置の移送領域へのインクの転写を防ぐことにした。   In the present invention, the transfer area of the transport section is covered with a cloth. Since the cloth has fine irregularities, the contact area between the print on the conveyed object and the cloth is reduced, and as a result, the printing ink is difficult to transfer to the cloth, and the ink is conveyed from the cloth accordingly. It becomes difficult to stick to things. Further, even if the ink is transferred to the cloth, the ink gets into the dent to some extent, so that it becomes difficult for the ink to adhere to the conveyed object from the cloth. The present invention uses a cloth that is flat at first glance, but has fine irregularities, and from the viewpoint of reducing the contact area without damaging the object to be transported, the ink is transferred to the transfer region of the transport device. Decided to prevent.

また、布が長繊維からなる糸で作られている場合には、布の上を移動する際に固形物である薬剤に布の繊維が付くことをできるだけ避けることができ、薬剤の品質の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, when the fabric is made of yarns made of long fibers, it is possible to avoid as much as possible the fabric fibers from sticking to the solid drug when moving on the cloth, improving the quality of the drug. Can be achieved.

さらに、移送領域に布を着脱可能に固定してある場合には、固形物の印字のインクによって布が汚れたときには交換しやすい。   Furthermore, when the cloth is detachably fixed to the transfer area, it is easy to replace the cloth when the cloth is soiled by the solid printing ink.

また、搬送部が振動式パーツフィーダのボウルである場合には、振動によって固形物が移送されるので、印字が剥がれ易い用途に適用したものと言える。このように、振動するボウルに布を固定してある場合には、固形物から印字が剥がれ落ち難くなる効果を多大に受けられる。   Further, when the conveying unit is a bowl of a vibratory parts feeder, the solid matter is transferred by vibration, so that it can be said that it is applied to an application in which printing is easily peeled off. In this way, when the cloth is fixed to the vibrating bowl, the effect of making it difficult for the print to peel off from the solid matter can be greatly received.

本発明の搬送装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conveying apparatus of this invention. 本発明の搬送装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the conveying apparatus of this invention. PTPシート等で包装された錠剤にインクの汚れが付着している状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the stain | pollution | contamination of the ink has adhered to the tablet packaged with the PTP sheet etc.

図1、図2は、本発明を適用する搬送装置の一例を示すものである。搬送装置1は、振動式パーツフィーダであって、その搬送部2であるボウルの移送領域2aのほぼ全面に布3を固定したものである。   1 and 2 show an example of a transport apparatus to which the present invention is applied. The conveying device 1 is a vibration type part feeder, and a cloth 3 is fixed to almost the entire surface of a transfer area 2a of a bowl as a conveying unit 2 thereof.

ボウル2は、盆のような形状の金属板であって、平面視円形の底壁4と、底壁4の外周全周に沿って起立するリング状の周壁5と、周壁5の上端部外周に沿って水平に突出する鍔壁6を備えている。   The bowl 2 is a metal plate shaped like a tray, and has a bottom wall 4 that is circular in plan view, a ring-shaped peripheral wall 5 that rises along the entire outer periphery of the bottom wall 4, and an outer periphery at the upper end of the peripheral wall 5. Is provided with a flange wall 6 protruding horizontally.

底壁4は、外周から中央部11へ向けて徐々に高くなる勾配の緩いテーパー状である。底壁4の中央部11は、ほぼ水平な円盤状になっており、円盤の中央を図示しない下側の支持部にボルトBで留めることにより、ボウル2が固定される。また、底壁4は、テーパー状の部分12の表面が前述の移送領域2aとなり、移送領域2aの上を被搬送物Wが移動するものである。また、底壁4の移送領域2aには、その外周側から中央部11へ向けて間隔をおいて、被搬送物Wの出口となる複数の抜穴13があけてある。さらに、移送領域2aには、各抜穴13へ被搬送物Wを導く複数のガイド片14が、各抜穴13の近傍であって抜穴13よりも外周側及び内周側に平行に起立して設けてある。   The bottom wall 4 has a tapered shape with a gentle slope that gradually increases from the outer periphery toward the central portion 11. The center portion 11 of the bottom wall 4 has a substantially horizontal disk shape, and the bowl 2 is fixed by fastening the center of the disk to a lower support portion (not shown) with a bolt B. Further, the bottom wall 4 is such that the surface of the tapered portion 12 becomes the aforementioned transfer region 2a, and the article W to be transported moves on the transfer region 2a. In addition, the transfer region 2 a of the bottom wall 4 is provided with a plurality of punched holes 13 that serve as outlets of the conveyed object W at intervals from the outer peripheral side toward the central portion 11. Further, a plurality of guide pieces 14 for guiding the object to be conveyed W to each hole 13 stand in the vicinity of each hole 13 and in parallel with the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of the hole 13 in the transfer region 2a. It is provided.

布3は、抜穴13の上を塞がないようにして、底壁4の移送領域2aの表面ほぼ全面に両面粘着テープ7で着脱可能に貼着される。なお、図では、移送領域2aではあってもガイド片14及びその近傍の表面には布3を貼っていない。布3には、クリーンルームで使用される無塵衣の布3を用いた。これはポリエステル系長繊維の糸で作られた織物である。   The cloth 3 is detachably attached to the entire surface of the transfer region 2 a of the bottom wall 4 with a double-sided adhesive tape 7 so as not to block the top of the punched hole 13. In the figure, the cloth 3 is not pasted on the guide piece 14 and the surface in the vicinity thereof even in the transfer region 2a. The cloth 3 was a dust-free cloth 3 used in a clean room. This is a woven fabric made of polyester filament yarn.

上述した振動式パーツフィーダ1に投入する被搬送物Wには、固形物、ここでは円盤状の錠剤が用いられる。錠剤は、円形状の表裏面のうち少なくとも一面には商品等を識別するための印字Mが付されている。   A solid material, here a disc-shaped tablet, is used for the article to be transported W to be fed into the vibration type part feeder 1 described above. The tablet has a print M for identifying a product or the like on at least one of the front and back surfaces of the circular shape.

上述した振動式パーツフィーダ1は次の要領で錠剤Wを移送する。振動式パーツフィーダ1の上方には、錠剤Wを投入するシュート31が配置されている。このシュート31から錠剤Wを落下させ、振動式パーツフィーダ1の中に投入する。錠剤Wは、布3の上に落ち、振動式パーツフィーダ1の振動により出口である抜穴13へ向かって移動する。そして、錠剤Wは一対のガイド片14の間に導かれ、その間を進行することによって体勢が整えられ、抜穴13から排出される。そして、図示しない柔らかなチューブを通ってPTPシートの穴に供給される。   The above-described vibrating parts feeder 1 transports the tablets W in the following manner. Above the vibrating parts feeder 1, a chute 31 into which the tablets W are put is arranged. The tablet W is dropped from the chute 31 and is put into the vibrating parts feeder 1. The tablet W falls on the cloth 3 and moves toward the extraction hole 13 that is the outlet by the vibration of the vibration type parts feeder 1. And the tablet W is guide | induced between a pair of guide pieces 14, and a body posture is prepared by advancing between them, and is discharged | emitted from the extraction hole 13. FIG. And it supplies to the hole of a PTP sheet through the soft tube which is not shown in figure.

無塵衣の布3を振動式パーツフィーダ1の移送領域2aに貼った場合に、PTPシート等に包装された錠剤にインクが転写され難くなったことを以下の条件で確認した。1枚のPTPシートに15個の錠剤が包装されるものを用いる。60万個の錠剤を1ロットとする。錠剤Wを1ロット分だけPTPシートで包装した結果、1ロット当たり約0.1%の割合でインクの転写された錠剤が発生した。   When the cloth 3 of the dust-free garment was affixed to the transfer region 2a of the vibratory parts feeder 1, it was confirmed that the ink was difficult to be transferred to the tablet packaged in a PTP sheet or the like under the following conditions. A single PTP sheet in which 15 tablets are packaged is used. One lot consists of 600,000 tablets. As a result of packaging the tablets W with one PTP sheet for one lot, tablets with ink transferred at a rate of about 0.1% per lot were generated.

従来品(移送領域2aにナイロンコーティングが施されたもの)の場合、1/4ロット当たり約3.07%の割合でインクの転写された錠剤が発生した。   In the case of the conventional product (the transfer region 2a is coated with nylon), tablets with ink transferred were generated at a rate of about 3.07% per 1/4 lot.

また、塩化ビニルシート(厚さ0.35mm)、ポリカーボネートシート(厚み0.5mm、♯800研磨)、及びテフロン(登録商標)シート(厚み0.09mm)のそれぞれを移送領域2aに貼って、その効果を確認したところ、いずれも上記従来品と同様の割合でインクの転写された錠剤が発生した。これら素材は、いずれもシート状であって、凹凸がないように造られるものである。つまり、滑り抵抗を小さくするものであり、結局のところ、表面の平滑化を図っても効果が得られないことが分かった。   Also, paste each of vinyl chloride sheet (thickness 0.35mm), polycarbonate sheet (thickness 0.5mm, # 800 polishing), and Teflon (registered trademark) sheet (thickness 0.09mm) on transfer area 2a and confirm the effect As a result, tablets with ink transferred were generated at the same rate as the conventional product. These materials are all in the form of a sheet and have no irregularities. In other words, it is intended to reduce the slip resistance, and as a result, it has been found that no effect can be obtained even if the surface is smoothed.

本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、布3を貼る面積は広いほうが効果を高める上で望ましいが、狭くてもそれなりに効果が望める。また、布3の糸の原料にはシリコン、塩化ビニール、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等を用いても良い。さらに、両面粘着テープ7は、布3の裏面全面に貼ってもよいし、縁部のみに貼ってもよい。なお、被搬送物Wは、薬剤として、錠剤のほかに、カプセル剤等が挙げられる。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, a larger area for applying the cloth 3 is desirable for enhancing the effect, but even if it is narrow, an effect can be expected. Further, silicon, vinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyester, or the like may be used as a raw material for the yarn of the cloth 3. Furthermore, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 7 may be applied to the entire back surface of the cloth 3 or only to the edge. In addition, as for the conveyed product W, a capsule etc. are mentioned besides a tablet as a chemical | medical agent.

1搬送装置(振動式パーツフィーダ) 2搬送部(ボウル)
2a移送領域
3布 4底壁
5周壁 6鍔壁
7両面粘着テープ
11中央部 12テーパー状の部分
13抜穴 14ガイド片
31シュート
W被搬送物(固形物、錠剤) Bボルト
M印字
91穴 92PTPシート
93カバーフィルム 94錠剤
95インク 96印字
1 Conveying device (vibrating parts feeder) 2 Conveying unit (bowl)
2a transfer area 3 cloth 4 bottom wall 5 peripheral wall 6 wall 7 double-sided adhesive tape 11 central part 12 taper-shaped part 13 hole 14 guide piece 31 chute W transported object (solid matter, tablet) B bolt M printing 91 hole 92PTP Sheet 93 cover film 94 tablets 95 ink 96 printing

Claims (4)

表面に印字(M)が付された固形物(W)としての薬剤を、搬送部(2)の移送領域(2a)を移動させる搬送装置(1)であって、
長繊維からなる糸で作られている布(3)を移送領域(2a)の表面を覆う状態に固定してあることを特徴とする搬送装置。
A transport device (1) that moves a transfer region (2a) of a transport unit (2) with a medicine as a solid (W) having a printing (M) on the surface,
A conveying device characterized in that a cloth (3) made of yarn made of long fibers is fixed in a state of covering the surface of the transfer region (2a) .
布(3)は、一見平らであると共に細かな凹凸のある織物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の搬送装置。 2. The conveying device according to claim 1 , wherein the cloth (3) is a fabric that is flat at first and has fine irregularities . 移送領域(2a)に布(3)を着脱可能に固定してあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の搬送装置。   3. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein the cloth (3) is detachably fixed to the transfer area (2a). 搬送部(2)が振動式パーツフィーダのボウルであることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の搬送装置。   4. The transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport section (2) is a bowl of a vibratory parts feeder.
JP2009118270A 2009-05-15 2009-05-15 Transport device Active JP5563240B2 (en)

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