JP5552416B2 - H級共鳴電気外科手術発電機 - Google Patents
H級共鳴電気外科手術発電機 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0216—Continuous control
- H03F1/0233—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply
- H03F1/0238—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply using supply converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/21—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/217—Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
- H03F3/2171—Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers with field-effect devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/21—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/217—Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
- H03F3/2178—Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/45475—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/01—Shaping pulses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00696—Controlled or regulated parameters
- A61B2018/00767—Voltage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00892—Voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/138—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the feedback circuit comprising a parallel resonance circuit
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
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Description
1.技術分野
本開示は、生物学的組織にエネルギーを提供するためのシステムに関し、より詳細には、電気外科手術手順の間に使用するエネルギーを増幅するための改善された装置に関する。
エネルギーベースの組織処置は当該分野で周知である。様々な種類のエネルギー(例えば、電気エネルギー、超音波エネルギー、マイクロ波エネルギー、低温エネルギー、熱エネルギー、レーザエネルギーなど)が組織に適用され、所望の結果を達成する。電気外科手術は、高無線周波数電気電流を外科手術部位に印加して、組織を切断し、組織を切除し、組織を凝結し、または組織を密封することを含む。モノポーラ電気外科手術において、ソース電極またはアクティブ電極は、無線周波数エネルギーを、電気外科手術発電機から組織に送達し、リターン電極は、電流を発電機に戻すように運ぶ。モノポーラ電気外科手術において、ソース電極は、典型的に、外科医によって保持される外科手術器具の一部であり、処置される組織に適用される。患者リターン電極は、アクティブ電極から遠隔に配置されて、電流を発電機に戻すように運ぶ。
本開示は、発電機のための装置を提供する。本開示にしたがうと、発電機は、第一の電圧レールと第二の電圧レールとの間に電気的に配置された利得ステージであって、この利得ステージは、入力と出力とを含む、利得ステージと、この利得ステージの入力に動作可能に結合され、駆動制御信号に応答して利得ステージの入力に入力信号を提供するように構成された電圧供給源と、増幅器の動作パラメータを感知することと、動作パラメータに対応するセンサ信号を提供することとを行うように構成された少なくとも1つのセンサと、少なくとも1つのセンサ信号を受信することと、少なくとも1つのセンサ信号に応答して、駆動制御信号を電圧供給源に提供することとを行うように適合されたコントローラとを含む。増幅器出力が提供され、増幅器出力は、利得ステージの出力が該第一の電圧レールの電圧と該第二の電圧レールの電圧との間に入るとき、第一の電圧レールおよび第二の電圧レールに対応する出力電圧を供給するように構成され、出力電圧が第一の電圧レールの電圧より大きいか、または第二の電圧レールの電圧より小さいときには、ピーク電圧出力を供給するように構成されている。
(項目1)
第一の電圧レールと第二の電圧レールとの間に電気的に配置された利得ステージであって、該利得ステージは、入力と出力とを含む、利得ステージと、
該利得ステージの入力に動作可能に結合され、駆動制御信号に応答して該利得ステージの入力に入力信号を提供するように構成された電圧供給源と、
増幅器の動作パラメータを感知することと、該動作パラメータに対応するセンサ信号を提供することとを行うように構成された少なくとも1つのセンサと、
少なくとも1つのセンサ信号を受信することと、該少なくとも1つのセンサ信号に応答して、該駆動制御信号を該電圧供給源に提供することとを行うように適合されたコントローラと、
該利得ステージの出力が該第一の電圧レールの電圧と該第二の電圧レールの電圧との間に入るとき、該第一の電圧レールおよび該第二の電圧レールに対応する出力電圧を供給するように構成され、該出力電圧が該第一の電圧レールの電圧より大きいか、または該第二の電圧レールの電圧より小さいときには、ピーク電圧出力を供給するように構成される、増幅器出力と
を備えている、発電機。
(項目2)
上記利得ステージは、A/B級増幅器をさらに含む、上記項目に記載の発電機。
(項目3)
上記利得ステージは、プッシュプル構成に配列された少なくとも2つの利得要素を備えている、上記項目のいずれかに記載の発電機。
(項目4)
上記少なくとも2つの利得要素は、バイポーラトランジスタ、電界効果トランジスタおよび横方向拡散金属酸化物半導体からなる群より選択される、上記項目のいずれかに記載の発電機。
(項目5)
上記センサは、出力電圧を感知するように構成されている、上記項目のいずれかに記載の発電機。
(項目6)
上記センサは、バイアス電流を感知するように構成されている、上記項目のいずれかに記載の発電機。
(項目7)
上記利得ステージは、バイアス回路を含み、上記コントローラは、該バイアス回路に動作可能に結合し、バイアス制御信号に応答して該バイアス回路にバイアス電圧を提供するように構成され、該コントローラは、上記少なくとも1つのセンサ信号に応答してバイアス制御信号をバイアスコントローラに提供する、上記項目のいずれかに記載の発電機。
(項目8)
電圧供給源と、
利得ステージと、
H級共鳴増幅器と、
少なくとも1つのスイッチと、
該電圧供給源の出力を制御することと、パルス幅変調信号に基づいて、該少なくとも1つのスイッチを制御することとを行うように動作可能なコントローラと
を備えている、電気外科手術発電機。
(項目9)
上記少なくとも1つのスイッチは、電界効果トランジスタである、上記項目に記載の電気外科手術発電機。
(項目10)
上記増幅器の動作パラメータを感知することと、該動作パラメータに対応するセンサ信号を提供することとを行うように動作可能な少なくとも1つのセンサをさらに備えている、上記項目のいずれかに記載の電気外科手術発電機。
電気外科手術デバイスと共に使用する発電機が提供される。発電機は、第一の電圧レールと第二の電圧レールとの間に電気的に配置された利得ステージを有し、この利得ステージは、入力と出力とを含む。この利得ステージの入力に動作可能に結合され、駆動制御信号に応答して利得ステージの入力に入力信号を提供するように構成された電圧供給源もまた提供される。発電機は、また、増幅器の動作パラメータを感知することと、動作パラメータに対応するセンサ信号を提供することとを行うように構成された1つ以上のセンサと、センサ信号を受信することと、センサ信号に応答して、駆動制御信号を電圧供給源に提供することとを行うように適合されたコントローラとを有する。利得ステージの出力が第一の電圧レールの電圧と第二の電圧レールの電圧との間に入るとき、第一の電圧レールおよび第二の電圧レールに対応する出力電圧を供給するように構成され、電圧出力が第一の電圧レールの電圧より大きいか、または第二の電圧レールの電圧より小さいときには、ピーク電圧出力を供給するように構成されている。
本開示の特定の実施形態が添付の図面を参照して以下に記載されるが、開示される実施形態は本開示の単なる例示(様々な形態で具現化され得る)であることが理解されるべきである。周知の機能または構造は、不必要な詳細で本開示を不明瞭にすることを避けるために、詳細には記載されない。したがって、本明細書に開示される具体的な構造的詳細および機能的詳細は、限定する物として解釈されるべきではないが、単に特許請求の範囲の基礎として、そして実際に任意の適切に詳述された構造において本開示を当業者が様々に使用する教示のための代表的な基礎として解釈されるべきである。
200 H級共鳴増幅器
201 デジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP)信号シンセサイザ
202 フィードバックネットワーク
203 バイアスおよびプレドライバ増幅器
204、205 増幅器
208 A/B級増幅器
214 コントローラ
Claims (10)
- 第一の電圧レールと第二の電圧レールとの間に電気的に配置されたH級共鳴増幅器であって、該H級共鳴増幅器は、利得ステージを含み、該利得ステージは、入力と出力とを含む、H級共鳴増幅器と、
該利得ステージの入力に動作可能に結合された電圧供給源と、
該H級共鳴増幅器の動作パラメータを感知することと、該動作パラメータに対応するセンサ信号を提供することとを行うように構成された少なくとも1つのセンサと、
少なくとも1つのセンサ信号を受信することと、該少なくとも1つのセンサ信号に応答して信号を該電圧供給源に提供することにより、電圧供給源の出力を制御し、該電圧供給源から該利得ステージ入力に伝送される入力信号を修正することとを行うように適合されたコントローラと、
該利得ステージの出力が該第一の電圧レールの電圧と該第二の電圧レールの電圧との間に入るとき、該第一の電圧レールおよび該第二の電圧レールに対応する出力電圧を供給するように構成され、該出力電圧が該第一の電圧レールの電圧より大きいか、または、該出力電圧が該第二の電圧レールの電圧より小さいときには、ピーク電圧出力を供給するように構成された増幅器出力と
を備えている、発電機。 - 前記H級共鳴増幅器は、A/B級増幅器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の発電機。
- 前記H級共鳴増幅器は、プッシュプル構成に配列された少なくとも2つの利得要素を備えている、請求項2に記載の発電機。
- 前記少なくとも2つの利得要素は、バイポーラトランジスタ、電界効果トランジスタおよび横方向拡散金属酸化物半導体からなる群より選択される、請求項3に記載の発電機。
- 前記センサは、出力電圧を感知するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の発電機。
- 前記センサは、前記A/B級増幅器に供給されるバイアス電流を感知するように構成されている、請求項2に記載の発電機。
- 前記利得ステージは、バイアス回路を含み、前記コントローラは、該バイアス回路に動作可能に結合し、該利得ステージは、バイアス電圧を前記A/B級増幅器に提供するように、前記少なくとも1つのセンサ信号に基づいて該コントローラによって制御されるように構成されている、請求項6に記載の発電機。
- 電圧供給源と、
利得ステージと、
H級共鳴増幅器と、
少なくとも1つのスイッチと、
該電圧供給源の出力を制御することと、パルス幅変調信号に基づいて、該少なくとも1つのスイッチを制御することとを行うように動作可能なコントローラと
を備えている、電気外科手術発電機。 - 前記少なくとも1つのスイッチは、電界効果トランジスタである、請求項8に記載の電気外科手術発電機。
- 前記増幅器の動作パラメータを感知することと、該動作パラメータに対応するセンサ信号を提供することとを行うように動作可能な少なくとも1つのセンサをさらに備えている、請求項8に記載の電気外科手術発電機。
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US12/619,234 | 2009-11-16 | ||
US12/619,234 US8610501B2 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2009-11-16 | Class resonant-H electrosurgical generators |
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EP (2) | EP2322108B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5552416B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010241478B2 (ja) |
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-
2009
- 2009-11-16 US US12/619,234 patent/US8610501B2/en active Active
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2010
- 2010-11-15 CA CA2721024A patent/CA2721024A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-16 AU AU2010241478A patent/AU2010241478B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-16 EP EP10191319.2A patent/EP2322108B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-16 JP JP2010256166A patent/JP5552416B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-16 EP EP15176168.1A patent/EP2962654B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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2013
- 2013-10-21 US US14/058,929 patent/US8760226B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-21 US US14/058,957 patent/US8779852B2/en active Active
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AU2010241478B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
US20110115562A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
CA2721024A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 |
EP2322108B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
US9705456B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
AU2010241478A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
JP2011109663A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
US20140062593A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
US8779852B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
US8760226B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
US20140232463A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
US8610501B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
JP2014140244A (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
EP2962654B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
EP2322108A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
US20140043070A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
EP2962654A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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