JP5550907B2 - 治療組成物およびカプシアノシド型化合物による治療方法 - Google Patents
治療組成物およびカプシアノシド型化合物による治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5550907B2 JP5550907B2 JP2009534900A JP2009534900A JP5550907B2 JP 5550907 B2 JP5550907 B2 JP 5550907B2 JP 2009534900 A JP2009534900 A JP 2009534900A JP 2009534900 A JP2009534900 A JP 2009534900A JP 5550907 B2 JP5550907 B2 JP 5550907B2
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Description
薬物研究の主要な焦点は、疼痛管理のための鎮痛剤の開発である。鎮痛剤は痛みに対して感覚経路を無感覚にする、またはより感じないようにするが、一方、麻酔薬はすべての感覚経路に作用して、これらを痛み、温度、接触、固有感覚および骨格筋緊張に対して無感覚にする。従って、麻酔薬は、疼痛管理のために使用することができるが、麻酔薬の有用性は、これらの他の感覚経路に対する阻害によって制限される。例えば接触、固有感覚(舌を噛むことを避けるために)または味覚(食欲を妨げないように)の感覚を妨げることなく、口腔粘膜病変と関連した患者の疼痛を制御することが求められ得るが、これは疼痛を選択的に抑制することができない局所用の麻酔薬(例えばベンゾカイン)では通常可能ではない。従って、このような状況での疼痛を制御する鎮痛剤の使用が望まれる。
鎮痛剤バイオアッセイプロトコル
ラット後肢におけるアッセイが、本発明での鎮痛剤としての様々な抽出物/化合物の治療有効性を決定するのに使用された。
鎮痛化合物の単離
茎、種および隔壁を除いた12個の青ピーマン(Capsicum anuum ssp.grossum)をジュース抽出器(Panasonicモデル# MJ66PR)にかけて未濾過ジュース1200mlを生成した。ジュースは、粗い濾紙を用いブフナー漏斗を通して吸引濾過して濾過ピーマンジュース1.0リットルを生成した。
フラクションEのサブフラクション
最初の濃縮メタノール性抽出物1.0gを、C−18逆相シリカゲル(Sep−Pak 35cc C−18 10g、Waters、Chicago、IL)の固定相を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィによって分画した。20mlのフラクションは、0:1から1:0のメタノール/水(移動相)の重力フィードされた勾配溶媒系で、1ステップあたり20%メタノール増分で溶出された。
サブフラクションBMBW−M40iの同定
鎮痛剤バイオアッセイ(実施例1)により強い鎮痛活性を示す青ピーマン(Capsicum anuum ssp.grossum)のジュース3000mLを、ジエチルエーテル1000mlで分配した。この分配は、合計3回行われた。水層を濾過し、濃縮し、減圧下35.8℃で凍結乾燥して褐色の抽出物135.2gを生成した。
化合物の同定
1Dおよび2D NMRの実験は、実施例4で同定された2つの化合物、即ち、m/z 683.3256(分子量=660)の第1化合物(以下、「化合物−660」)とm/z 521.2825(分子量=498)の第2化合物(以下、「化合物−498」)について行われた。
炎症バイオアッセイプロトコル
マウス空気嚢アッセイは、本発明の抗炎症剤として様々な抽出物/化合物の治療有効性を決定するのに用いられた。
炎症バイオアッセイ結果
化合物660(式IV)は、炎症バイオアッセイプロトコル(実施例5)に従って、抗炎症活性に関してアッセイされた。カラギーナン注射で、5匹のマウスは、化合物660を含有する試験溶液100μLの注射を受け、11匹の対照群のマウスは、PBSの100μLの注射を受けた。滲出液を空気嚢から回収し、白血球を計数し、この結果が表8(対照)と表9(化合物660)に示される。
併用の同定
上で議論したように、本発明の化合物は、既知の治療剤(例えば鎮痛剤および/または抗炎症剤)と医薬組成物の形態で併用することが可能である。このような鎮痛剤としては、NSAIDS(例えばサリチレート、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェンおよびCOX−2阻害剤など)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。実施例1の鎮痛剤バイオアッセイを用いて、当業者は、鎮痛剤としてのこのような併用の有効性を決定することができることが期待され、従って、このような併用は、本発明の範囲内でもある。
当業者には容易に理解されるように、本発明化合物のすべての立体異性体は、本発明に含まれる。例えば式IIとIVの化合物については少なくとも32の可能な異性体があると考えられる。
Claims (15)
- 医薬組成物が局所医薬組成物であり、医薬的に有効な担体が局所医薬組成物を哺乳類に局所投与するのに有効である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- R1とR3の各々が、グルコース部分、ガラクトース部分、ラムノース部分、キシロース部分およびアラビノース部分からなる群から独立して選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- R2、R3およびR4の各々が、一つ以上の芳香環を独立して含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記加水分解性糖がグルコースである、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が局所医薬組成物であり、医薬的に有効な担体が局所医薬組成物を哺乳類に局所投与するのに有効である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、即時放出型組成物、制御放出型組成物、徐放型の経口投与可能な組成物、局所投与可能な組成物、液体溶液剤、液体スプレー剤、ロゼンジ剤、のどスプレー剤、軟膏剤、溶液剤、泡剤、咳止めドロップ剤、溶解性ストリップ剤、ゼリー剤、口内洗浄剤;うがい薬、ロリポップ剤、ガム剤、水性または油性懸濁剤、分散性の散剤または顆粒剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、ペースト剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、含浸包帯、眼内投与可能な組成物、吸入性粒子、吸入性溶液、液滴剤およびエアゾール剤からなる群から選択される形態である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式IIまたはIVに対応する前記化合物が、天然に存在する有機体から合成的に、半合成的に製造される、または単離および精製される、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 一つ以上の治療剤を、式IIまたはIVに対応する前記化合物と組み合わせてさらに含む請求項9に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記治療剤が、鎮痛剤、NSAID、サリチレート、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェンおよびCOX−2阻害剤からなる群から選択される医薬組成物。
- 局所医薬組成物中に、0.1mg〜50mgの式IIまたはIVに対応する化合物が存在する、請求項10に記載の局所医薬組成物。
- 局所医薬組成物中に、300mg〜5000mgの式IIまたはIVに対応する化合物が存在する、請求項10に記載の局所医薬組成物。
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EP2096927B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2096927A4 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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EP2096927A2 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
WO2008052183A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
WO2008052183A2 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
US10195224B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
US20140242150A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
US20160129029A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
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US9090645B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
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