JP5547752B2 - 電気分解の間の核生成を制御するための装置および方法 - Google Patents
電気分解の間の核生成を制御するための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5547752B2 JP5547752B2 JP2011551197A JP2011551197A JP5547752B2 JP 5547752 B2 JP5547752 B2 JP 5547752B2 JP 2011551197 A JP2011551197 A JP 2011551197A JP 2011551197 A JP2011551197 A JP 2011551197A JP 5547752 B2 JP5547752 B2 JP 5547752B2
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- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2009年2月17日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/153,253号、2009年8月27日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/237,476号、および2010年2月13日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/304,403号の利益を主張するものであり、それらの各々は、参照により、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
C6H12O6 +(嫌気性酸を形成するもの、通性細菌) → CH3COOH 等式1
CH3COOH + NH4HC6O3 → CH3COONH4 + H2O + CO2 等式2
3CH3COONH4 + 3H2O (細菌) → 3CH4 + 3NH4HCO3 等式3
CH3COOH → CH3COO- + H+ 等式4
2H+ + 2e- → H2 等式5
CH3COO- + 2H2O → 2CO2 + 7H+ + 電子 等式6
炭素+ 2H2O → CO2 + 4H+ + 4 電子 等式8
Claims (24)
- 格納容器と、
第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極と電気的に通信する電流源と、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極と流体連通する電解質と、
ガスであって、前記第1の電極で電気分解の間に形成される、ガスと、
分離機であって、液体が前記分離機の第1の側面から前記分離機の第2の側面へ流れることを可能にするように構成されている、分離機と、を備え、
前記分離機が、前記第1の電極を備え、前記第1の電極は、電子伝達およびガスの形成の位置を分離することによって、前記ガスの形成の位置を制御するように、前記電流源に対して近位の第1の導電性材料と、前記電流源に対して遠位の誘電性材料と、を備え、
前記第1の電極は、電子伝達およびガスの形成の位置を分離することによって、前記ガスの形成の位置を制御し、核生成を促進することを特徴とする電解セル。 - 第2の電極は、第2の導電性材料からなる、請求項1に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第2の導電性材料は、フィラメントを含む、請求項2に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第2の導電性材料は、ドープ半導体を含む、請求項3に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第2の導電性材料は、炭素、ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、または炭化物を含む、請求項3に記載の電解セル。
- 前記分離機は、微生物をさらに備え、前記第1の電極および/または前記第2の電極は、前記微生物を所望の位置に保持する、請求項2に記載の電解セル。
- 格納容器と、
第1の電極であって、前記第1の電極は表面積の増加を提供するように処理され、炭素、ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、または炭化物を含む、第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極と電気的に通信する電流源と、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極と流体連通する電解質と、
ガスであって、前記第1の電極で電気分解の間に形成される、ガスと、
分離機と、を備え、
前記第1の電極は、電子伝達およびガスの形成の位置を分離することによって、前記ガスの形成の位置を制御するように構成される、電解セル。 - 前記第1の電極は、フィラメントを含む、請求項7に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第1の電極は、金属を含む、請求項7に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第1の電極は、ドープ半導体を含む、請求項7に記載の電解セル。
- 前記分離機は、前記第1の電極を備え、前記分離機は、前記電流源に対して近位の第1の導電性材料と、前記電流源に対して遠位の誘電性材料と、を備える、請求項7に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第2の電極は、前記誘電性材料に対して近位であり、前記電流源に対して遠位である第2の導電性材料からなる、請求項11に記載の電解セル。
- 前記分離機が、前記第1の電極を備える、請求項7に記載の電解セル。
- 前記分離機は、微生物をさらに備え、前記第1の電極および/または前記第2の電極は、前記微生物を所望の位置に保持する、請求項13に記載の電解セル。
- 格納容器と、
第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極と電気的に通信する電流源と、
前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極と流体連通する電解質と、
ガスであって、前記第1の電極で電気分解の間に形成される、ガスと、
分離機であって、液体が前記分離機を通って流れることを可能にするように構成されている、分離機と、を備え、
前記第1の電極は、電子伝達およびガスの形成の位置を分離することによって、前記ガスの形成の位置を制御し、核生成を促進することを特徴とする、電解セル。 - 前記第1の電極は、表面積を増加させる形状をなす、請求項15に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第1の電極は、フィラメントを含む、請求項16に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第1の電極は、金属を含む、請求項17に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第1の電極は、ドープ半導体を含む、請求項17に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第1の電極は、炭素、ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、または炭化物を含む、請求項17に記載の電解セル。
- 前記分離機は、前記第1の電極を備え、前記分離機は、前記電流源に対して近位の第1の導電性材料と、前記電流源に対して遠位の誘電性材料と、を備える、請求項15に記載の電解セル。
- 前記第2の電極は、前記誘電性材料に対して近位であり、前記電流源に対して遠位である、請求項21に記載の電解セル。
- 前記分離機が、前記第1の電極を備える、請求項15に記載の電解セル。
- 前記分離機は、微生物をさらに備え、前記第1の電極および/または前記第2の電極は、前記微生物を所望の位置に保持する、請求項23に記載の電解セル。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15325309P | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | |
US61/153,253 | 2009-02-17 | ||
US23747609P | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | |
US61/237,476 | 2009-08-27 | ||
US30440310P | 2010-02-13 | 2010-02-13 | |
US61/304,403 | 2010-02-13 | ||
PCT/US2010/024498 WO2010096504A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Apparatus and method for controlling nucleation during electrolysis |
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JP7115432B2 (ja) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 静止誘導機器および静止誘導機器の製造方法 |
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US8172990B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
RU2489523C2 (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
CN102396093B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
EG26525A (en) | 2014-01-19 |
EP2399316A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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AU2010216051A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
CA2752707C (en) | 2014-01-07 |
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ZA201106169B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
CN102396093A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
IL214692A (en) | 2016-05-31 |
BRPI1008695A2 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
WO2010096504A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
SG173720A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
US8641875B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
NZ595216A (en) | 2014-03-28 |
JP2012518094A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
CA2752707A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
KR101352231B1 (ko) | 2014-01-15 |
AU2010216051B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
US20100213050A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
KR20130099238A (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
ECSP11011333A (es) | 2011-12-30 |
CO6430496A2 (es) | 2012-04-30 |
MX2011008711A (es) | 2011-11-29 |
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