JP5546294B2 - 軸不斉ホスフィン化合物とその製造方法 - Google Patents
軸不斉ホスフィン化合物とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5546294B2 JP5546294B2 JP2010050267A JP2010050267A JP5546294B2 JP 5546294 B2 JP5546294 B2 JP 5546294B2 JP 2010050267 A JP2010050267 A JP 2010050267A JP 2010050267 A JP2010050267 A JP 2010050267A JP 5546294 B2 JP5546294 B2 JP 5546294B2
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- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010725 [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYXHWHHENVLYCN-QMDOQEJBSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;rhodium;tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound [Rh].F[B-](F)(F)F.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 LYXHWHHENVLYCN-QMDOQEJBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJQFCQXFOHVYQJ-PMACEKPBSA-N BF 4 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C=3C(O)=C(C)C4=C(C=3O2)[C@H](C(C)C)C2=C(O4)C(C)=C(C(C2=O)(C)C)OC)=CC=CC=C1 NJQFCQXFOHVYQJ-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015892 BF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021115 PF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOPQYDKQISFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IOPQYDKQISFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005610 enamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMWNFFKPVLVOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-acetamidoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)NC(C)=O SMWNFFKPVLVOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J (cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].[Ru+2].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JYUXDXWXTPSAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;oxolane Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1COCCO1 JYUXDXWXTPSAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNMWFZWAAAJPLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylphosphetane Chemical group CCC1CC(CC)P1 GNMWFZWAAAJPLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDSCSGNNYCRSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylphosphetane Chemical group CC1CC(C)P1 WDSCSGNNYCRSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORZNWNAQVOKIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=C(C=2CCCCC2C=C1)C1=C(C=CC=2CCCCC12)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1(CCCC1)P(C1=C(C=2CCCCC2C=C1)C1=C(C=CC=2CCCCC12)P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=C(C=2CCCCC2C=C1)C1=C(C=CC=2CCCCC12)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1(CCCC1)P(C1=C(C=2CCCCC2C=C1)C1=C(C=CC=2CCCCC12)P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 ORZNWNAQVOKIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANSOKCGDSQQISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(2-diphenylphosphanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical group C1CCCC(C=2C=3C(=CC=C4CCCCC4=3)P(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C1C=CC=2P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ANSOKCGDSQQISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSFLWCTZCJTICH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C(=C3CCCCC3=CC=2)C=2C=3CCCCC=3C=CC=2P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 MSFLWCTZCJTICH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXGXXBYVDMVJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C(=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 MXGXXBYVDMVJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRELPJJGSLSRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=C(C(OC)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=1C=C(C(OC)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CRELPJJGSLSRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXLSIBHBPGQKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(3-methylphenyl)phosphanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-bis(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C(=C3CCCCC3=CC=2)C=2C=3CCCCC=3C=CC=2P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 ZXLSIBHBPGQKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJRVUGAHDHEPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(3-methylphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C(=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 MJRVUGAHDHEPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEYRFPIBBZGJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 VEYRFPIBBZGJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPIWZWWQDQFJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2CCCCC2=CC=1)C=1C=2CCCCC=2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LPIWZWWQDQFJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRJVQCZJJSUHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-diphenylphosphanyl-6-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxyphenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical group COC=1C=CC=C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRJVQCZJJSUHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHLQQRGHOPIIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-diphenylphosphanyl-6-methylphenyl)-3-methylphenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical group CC=1C=CC=C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C=1C(C)=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WHLQQRGHOPIIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNROUNAUCFDWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(6-diphenylphosphanyl-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=1C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UNROUNAUCFDWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QASBYAVLBAKYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2-bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphanyl-6-methylphenyl]-3-methylphenyl]-bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C(C)C=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C QASBYAVLBAKYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTMVLPFJTUJZAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphanyl-6-methoxyphenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group COC=1C=CC=C(P(C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=1C=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 DTMVLPFJTUJZAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHUNCMLPKZAPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphanyl-6-methylphenyl]-3-methylphenyl]-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C(C)C=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GHUNCMLPKZAPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPFIUEZTNRNFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(PC=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 GPFIUEZTNRNFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZEBUSRDBBMQGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1PC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 AZEBUSRDBBMQGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFBGAFIUVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(PC=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICFJFBGAFIUVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWKICRREDMVWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1PC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FWKICRREDMVWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VJVGVDCTJLFWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[1-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-yl]phosphane Chemical group C1CCCCC1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VJVGVDCTJLFWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDULBKVLSJEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1PC1CCCCC1 HDULBKVLSJEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- RVZJVYCTFGOEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphetane Chemical group C1CPC1 RVZJVYCTFGOEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
- C07F9/5325—Aromatic phosphine oxides or thioxides (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
そこで、比較的入手が容易な基質を用い、少ない工程数にて、高い光学純度で軸不斉ビアリールホスフィン化合物を合成できれば、従来法ではほぼ必須の工程であった光学分割の工程を経ることなく、軸不斉光学活性体が簡便に得られる。そのような製造法を提供すること、並びにそのようにして製造できる新規な軸不斉ビアリールリン化合物を提供することが本発明の課題である。
[1]ロジウム及び光学活性ビスホスフィンを含む触媒を用いて、一般式(2)
で表される化合物を分子内で付加環化反応させる一般式(1)で表される軸不斉リン化合物の製造方法。
[2]ロジウム及び光学活性ビスホスフィンを含む触媒が下記一般式(3)で表される化合物である前記[1]に記載の製造方法。
[3]ロジウム及び光学活性ビスホスフィンを含む触媒を調製する際に、水素ガスを用いて非共役ジエン化合物を脱離させることを特徴とする前記[2]に記載の製造方法。
[4]下記一般式(2)で表されるヘキサイン化合物。
[5]上記[1]から[3]の製造方法を用いて合成される下記一般式(5)で表される光学活性化合物。
本発明に係るリン化合物は、上記した一般式(1)、(2)及び(5)で表されるリン化合物であり、後に詳しく述べる本発明の製造方法により製造することができる。
一般式(1)、(2)及び(5)において、R1及びR2は置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいシクロアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表す。
(スキーム1)
本発明に用いられる触媒成分の一つであるロジウム源としては、ロジウム化合物が用いられ、好ましいロジウム化合物としては、オレフィン性配位子が配位したロジウム(I)の錯体が挙げられる。具体的なロジウム(I)錯体としては、[Rh(COD)2]X、[Rh(NBD)2]X、[Rh(エチレン)2Cl]2、[Rh(COE)2Cl]2[Rh(COD)Cl]2、[Rh(NBD)Cl]2等が挙げられる。前記錯体化学式中、XはCl、Br、I、BF4、OTf、ClO4、SbF6、PF6、BPh4、B(3,5−(CF3)2C6H3)4等のカウンターアニオンを表し、COEはシクロオクテン、CODは1,5−シクロオクタジエン、NBDはノルボルナジエンを表す(以下、同様)。
上記式中、R3、R4、R5及びR6で表される、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、例えば炭素数6〜14のアリール基が挙げられ、具体的にはフェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、フェナントリル基、ビフェニル基等が挙げられる。これらアリール基は置換基を有していてもよく、該置換基としては、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子等が挙げられる。
上記のR7及びR8における、フェニル基の置換基としてのアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、s−ブチル基、イソブチル基、t−ブチル基等の直鎖状又は分岐状の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基が挙げられ、フェニル基の置換基としてのアルコキシ基としては、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基、s−ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、t−ブトキシ基等の直鎖状又は分岐状の炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ基が挙げられ、フェニル基の置換基としてのハロゲン原子としては、例えば、塩素原子、臭素原子、フッ素原子等が挙げられ、これら置換基は該フェニル基上に複数置換していてもよい。
[Rh(NBD)Cl]2が特に好ましい。
エーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン、1,3−ジオキソラン等のエーテル類及び例えばジメチルスルホキシド等のスルホキシド類等が挙げられる。これら反応溶媒は、夫々単独で用いてもよく、二種以上適宜組み合わせて用いてもよい。
(1)ジフェニルホスフィノイルトリイン化合物の製造
1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz):δ 7.89 - 7.76 (m, 4H), 7.60 - 7.43 (m, 6H), 4.46 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 2H), 4.32 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 2H), 4.30 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 2H), 4.24 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 2.46 (t, J = 2.4Hz, 1H); 31P-NMR (CDCl3, 121 MHz):δ 8.61
1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz):δ 7.89 - 7.76 (m, 8H), 7.61 - 7.42 (m, 12H), 4.46 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 4H), 4.32 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 4H), 4.30 (s, 4H), 4.28 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 4H); 13C-NMR (CDCl3, 121 MHz):δ 133.0, 132.6 (d, J = 1.9Hz), 131.8, 131.0 (d , J = 11.5 Hz), 128.8 (d, J = 13.4 Hz), 101.9 (d, J = 26.7 Hz), 82.8, 82.3, 81.9, 80.7, 74.8, 71.0, 57.5, 57.1, 57.0, 56.9 (d, J = 2.9 Hz); 31P-NMR (CDCl3, 121 MHz):δ 8.62;
実施例1(3)で得られた光学活性ビアリールホスフィンオキサイド28.8mg(91%ee)を酢酸エチルから再結晶することにより、23.9mg(99%ee以上)得た。
融点185℃;[α]25 D −5.66O (c 0.995, CHCl3, >99% ee); IR (KBr): 3054, 2925, 2852, 1231, 1185 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.86 - 7.74 (m, 4H), 7.69 - 7.38 (m, 12H), 7.37 - 7.28 (m, 4H), 5.04 - 4.78 (m, 8H), 4.50 - 4.36 (m, 4H), 4.27 (d, J = 12.6Hz, 2H), 3.78 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz): δ 142.6, 142.4, 139.0, 138.8, 137.99, 137.95, 137.90, 137.85, 135.9, 135.8, 135.1, 133.7, 132.7, 132.64, 132.56, 132.5, 132.2, 132.1, 132.0, 131.9, 131.74, 131.70, 130.8, 128.8, 128.7, 128.6, 128.4, 123.7, 122.4, 74.6, 74.5, 73.50, 73.49, 72.8, 71.5; 31P NMR (CDCl3, 121 MHz): δ 28.9; HRMS (ESI) calcd for C44H36O6P2Na [M+Na]+ 745.1879, found 745.1871; CHIRALPAK AD-H, hexane/IPA = 80:20, 0.8 mL/min, retention times: 22.4 min (minor isomer) and 30.1 min (major isomer).
融点160.2−161.5℃;[α]25 D +31.6O (c 0.995, CHCl3, >99% ee); IR (KBr): 3051, 2940, 2845, 1434 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.39 - 7.33 (m, 6H), 7.28 - 7.15 (m, 14H), 5.05 - 4.84 (m, 8H), 4.48 (d, J = 12.6Hz, 2H), 4.28 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 4.14 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz): δ 145.6, 145.54, 145.51, 139.82, 139.80, 139.5, 139.3, 139.23, 139.20, 139.18, 139.15, 136.2, 136.09, 136.06, 136.0, 135.8, 134.3, 133.93, 133.86, 133.8, 133.5, 133.4, 133.25, 133.19, 133.1, 133.0, 132.0, 131.9, 131.8, 131.6, 131.5, 129.1, 128.9, 128.84, 128.80, 128.6, 128.53, 128.50, 128.45, 128.39, 128.35, 128.30, 128.2, 73.6, 73.4, 72.6, 71.3; 31P NMR (CDCl3, 121 MHz): δ 294.4; HRMS (ESI) calcd for C44H36O4P2Na [M+Na]+ 713.1981, found 713.1960
実施例1(3)の方法に準じて光学活性ビアリールホスフィンオキサイドを製造し、実施例5の方法に準じて光学活性ビアリールホスフィンを製造した結果を以下の表1に示す。
(1)ロジウム錯体を用いたエナミドの不斉水素化
上記の実施例5で得られた光学活性ビアリールホスフィン(4.5mg、0.0065mmol)の溶液(0.5mL)を[Rh(COD)2]BF4(2.6mg、0.0065mmol)の溶液(0.5mL)に加え室温にて15分間攪拌した。これに2−アセトアミドアクリル酸メチル(18.6mg、0.13mmol)の溶液(1.5mL)を加え、室温にて1時間攪拌後、シュレンク管中に水素ガスを導入した。室温にて16時間攪拌後、反応溶液を濃縮し、薄層クロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル)で精製することにより得られた化合物を直接GCにより分析した。その結果を下記表2に示す。なお、得られた生成物の立体配置は(R)体であった。
実施例5で得られた光学活性ビアリールホスフィン(47.4mg、0.069mmol)と[RuCl2(p−cymene)]2(21.0mg、0.034mmol)にエタノール(2.0mL)及びトルエン(1.0mL)を加え50℃で2時間攪拌した。反応液を乾固し、得られた化合物(3.4mg、0.0034mmol)と2−アセトアミドアクリル酸メチル(510mg、3.56mmol)をオートクレーブに加えた。窒素置換後にメタノール1.5mLを加え、水素圧3.0MPaで90℃、3.5時間撹拌した。この反応液をGCにて分析した結果、転化率100%、光学純度82%eeで(R)体の生成物が得られた。
Claims (5)
- ロジウム及び光学活性ビスホスフィンを含む触媒を用いて、一般式(2)
で表される化合物を分子内で付加環化反応させる、一般式(1)で表される軸不斉リン化合物の製造方法。
- ロジウム及び光学活性ビスホスフィンを含む触媒が下記一般式(3)で表される化合物である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
[Rh(L)m(Y)n]X (3)
(式(3)中、Lは下記式(4)で表される光学活性ビスホスフィンを表し、Yは非共役ジエン化合物を表し、Xはカウンターアニオンを表す。また、mは1又は2の整数を表し、nは0又は1の整数を表す。但し、m=1のときn=0又はn=1であり、m=2のときn=0である。)
R3R4P−Q−PR5R6 (4)
(式(4)中、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立して置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表すか、R3とR4とで及び/又はR5とR6とで環を形成してもよい。Qは置換基を有していてもよい二価のアリーレン基を表す。) - ロジウム及び光学活性ビスホスフィンを含む触媒を調製する際に、水素ガスを用いて非共役ジエン化合物を脱離させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の製造方法。
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