JP5542721B2 - 対話型活動装置を用いて追跡マークを認識する方法 - Google Patents
対話型活動装置を用いて追跡マークを認識する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
前記隠蔽状態の前記追跡マークの画像は、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって受け取られず、これにより、前記隠蔽状態の前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって、識別されず、認識されないものであってもよく、この場合、前記露出状態の前記追跡マークの画像は、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって受け取られ、これにより、前記露出状態の前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって、識別され、認識されるものであってもよい。
前記定性情報は、指示として認識されてもよい。
前記指示は、前記対話型活動装置を止める指示と、前記対話型活動装置のタイプまたは特性を変更する指示と、前記対話型活動装置に英数字情報を入力する指示とよりなる群から選択されるものであってもよい。
前記着用品は、履き物、シャツ、ズボン、ジャケット、ショーツ、ソックス、帽子およびバンドよりなる群から選択されるものであってもよい。
前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって認識され得る形状を有していてもよい。
前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって認識され得る反射性を有していてもよい。
前記追跡マークは、電磁放射の1種以上の周波数に渡る信号を送信する電子装置を含んでもよい。
前記信号は、光の信号、赤外線信号、および電波信号よりなる群から選択されるものであってもよい。
前記少なくとも1つの加速度計には、当該少なくとも1つの加速度計によって検出された情報を送信するための送信機が接続されていてもよい。
前記対話型活動装置の対話型活動は、コンピュータゲームを含んでもよい。
前記動作を行うことは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによる前記追跡マークの認識に基づいて、ユーザの前記追跡マークに結びついたゲームの好みにアクセスすることを含んでもよい。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態は、服装品の上に表示された追跡マークの形態を取った追跡用標的を含む服装品を採用する。前記服装品は、前記追跡用標的が部分的または完全に隠されている1つの形態から、前記追跡マークが対話型活動装置によって検出できるように目立つ形で表示される別の形態に変換することができる。その代わりに、またはそれに追加して前記服装品は、対話型活動装置に対しては良く反射して見えるが、普通に見た場合には余り反射して見えない材料で作られた、追跡マークの形態の追跡用標的を含んでいてもよい。
対話型活動装置での追跡マークの使用
本発明の1実施形態によるシャツ101の使用方法を図2に示す。この図でわかるように、ユーザー201はシャツ101を身につけ、図示の実施形態の場合は対話型ゲームである対話型活動装置203の前に立つ。もっと具体的には、ユーザー201は対話型コンピュータゲーム203に対して規定されたプレー領域の中に立つ。対話型コンピュータゲーム203は1対のビデオカメラとディスプレーモニター207とを含む。対話型コンピュータゲーム203は処理装置209をも含む。処理装置209は追跡マーク認識モジュール211と応答モジュール213とを有する。追跡マーク認識モジュール211は、カメラ205からの映像を受け取る。これらの映像から、追跡マーク認識モジュール211はカメラ205の視野内にある1つ以上の追跡マークを認識し、認識された追跡マークの動きがもしもあればそれを判定する。
定性的情報を受動的に提供することに加えて、追跡マークは移動したときに定性的情報を提供することもできる。例えば追跡マーク認識モジュール211は1つ以上の追跡マークの特定の動きまたは運動を、文字情報または指示情報として認識することができる。そのため本発明の実施形態のうちのいくつかでは、ユーザーは1つ以上の追跡マークの特定の運動を起こし、そして追跡マーク認識モジュールはこれらの運動を、例えばゲームを終わらせる、ゲームのタイプもしくは特性を変更する、英数字情報を入力する、またはその他の定性的情報を提供するなどの指示として認識する。
追跡マークを装着した服装品
シャツ101上の様々な追跡マーク103〜107は、外部に配設され、プレーヤー201がシャツ101を着用すると一般に露出されることになる。上で述べたように、追跡マーク103〜107はシャツ101の他の部分に対して比較的高いコントラストを有するように形成でき、または追跡マーク103〜107は例えば特定の形状、色もしくは反射率を有するように形成できる。追跡マーク103〜107は従って、シャツ101の目立つ特徴となりうる。そのため、プレーヤー201が対話型コンピュータゲーム203で遊んでいないか、またはプレーヤー201が公共の場所にいるときは、シャツ101に比較的通常の外観を与えるために、プレーヤー201は追跡マーク103〜107を隠すことを選択できる。
追跡マークのタイプ
以下で詳細に説明するように、非常に多様な材料およびメカニズムを使用して、対話型活動装置で使用する追跡用標的を形成することができる。いくつかの追跡用標的は、例えば1つ以上の周波数の電磁輻射を反射するだけの受動的追跡マークであってもよい。電磁輻射は環境電磁波であっても、また対話型活動装置から放射されたものであってもよい。例えば本発明の上記の実施形態では、追跡マークは識別可能な色、明るさまたは陰影の形状を服装品上に作ることで形成することができる。
本発明の上記の実施形態の多くにおいて、追跡マークは実質的に2次元的な表面で形成されている。しかし本発明の様々な実施形態が3次元の追跡マークを使用できることに注意すべきである。例えばピラミッド型または半球状などの盛り上がった形状を、本発明の様々な実施形態の追跡マークとして使用できる。3次元の追跡マークは、対話型活動装置がマークを様々な角度および方向から見ることができると言う点で有利である。
追跡マークを備えた服装品の製造方法
本発明の各種実施形態による、追跡マークを備えたシャツ101のような服装品の製造方法を図35に示す。図示した実施形態では、その方法はゲームで使用される服装品を製造するためのものであるが、この方法は任意のタイプの対話型装置203のための服装品を製造するために採用できることが理解できるはずである。この図からわかるように、工程3501で、服装品の製造者は追跡マークを備えた服装品が使用される対話型ゲーム203を分析する。より詳しくは、服装品製造者は、対話型ゲーム203がユーザーの動きを適切に追跡できるようにするために服装品が有するべき追跡マークのタイプを決める。適切な追跡マークのタイプに関するこの情報は、対話型ゲーム203の製造者から直接得るか、または対話型ゲーム203の要素、例えば対話型ゲーム203のソフトウェアコード(例えば追跡マーク認識モジュール211のソフトウェアコード)を調べることにより得られる。
逆反射性の追跡マーク
図37は本発明の更に別の実施形態を示すが、これは対話型ゲームがプレーヤーの動きを追跡するのを補助するための1つ以上の逆反射性の追跡マークを使用する。この図からわかるように、プレーヤー3701は胸の追跡マーク3705を備えたシャツ3703を着用する。追跡マーク3705は逆反射性の材料で構成される。当該技術で知られているように、逆反射性の材料は光をその発生源に向かって反射する材料である。
結論
これまでの説明から、本発明の他の実施形態で、上記の説明、特許請求の範囲および図面を含む本願の1つ以上の要素を様々な組み合わせまたはその部分的な組み合わせで組み込んだものがいかようにも可能であることが理解されるであろう。本願によれば、本発明の各種形態の別の組み合わせを単独で、またはここで説明した1つ以上の要素もしくは工程との組み合わせで、本発明の変形や変更、または本発明の一部として使用できることが、当業者には明白であろう。ここに含まれる本発明の説明は、かかる変形や変更を全て含むものである。
Claims (19)
- 対話型活動装置で追跡マークを認識するための方法であって、
(a)隠蔽状態と露出状態との間で変換可能な前記追跡マークを有する着用品であって、前記隠蔽状態の前記追跡マークは、前記着用品の外側に、視認可能なようには露出しておらず、前記露出状態の前記追跡マークは、前記着用品の前記外側に、視認可能なように露出している、前記着用品を用意する工程と、
(b)前記着用品に表示された前記追跡マークを映すためのカメラを含む前記対話型活動装置を提供する工程と、
(c)前記カメラからの画像を受け取り、前記画像中の前記追跡マークを識別するための追跡マーク認識モジュールを提供する工程と、
(d)前記追跡マーク認識モジュールを用いて、前記カメラによって提供された前記画像中の前記追跡マークの色または明るさに基づいて、前記着用品に表示された前記追跡マークを認識する工程と、
(e)前記カメラを用いて、ユーザーの活動を捉える工程であって、当該捉える工程は、前記カメラの視野内で、前記着用品を着用しているときに、ユーザーの動きを捉える工程を含み、前記ユーザーの動きが、前記追跡マークの動きを引き起こすものである工程と、
(f)前記対話型活動装置が、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによる前記追跡マークの認識に基づく機能の少なくとも1つの特徴によって、前記対話型活動装置の動作を行う工程とを含む、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記隠蔽状態の前記追跡マークの画像は、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって受け取られず、これにより、前記隠蔽状態の前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって、識別されず、認識されず、
前記露出状態の前記追跡マークの画像は、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって受け取られ、これにより、前記露出状態の前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって、識別され、認識される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記認識する工程(d)は、前記追跡マークから定性情報を認識する工程を含み、
前記動作を行う工程(f)は、前記追跡マークからの前記定性情報を認識したことに応答して、前記機能の特徴による前記動作を行う工程を含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記定性情報は、指示として認識される、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記指示は、前記対話型活動装置を止める指示と、前記対話型活動装置のタイプまたは特性を変更する指示と、前記対話型活動装置に英数字情報を入力する指示とからなる群から選択される、請求項4記載の方法。
- シルクスクリーニング、パッド印刷、熱転写、染料の昇華、染色、縫い込み、接着剤による接着、含浸、エッチング、ステープルによる取り付け、およびリベットによる取り付けよりなる群から選択される技術によって、前記着用品の構造に、前記追跡マークが組み込まれている、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記着用品は、履き物、シャツ、ズボン、ジャケット、ショーツ、ソックス、帽子およびバンドよりなる群から選択される、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって認識され得る色を有している、請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって認識され得る形状を有している、請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追跡マークは、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによって認識され得る反射性を有している、請求項1ないし請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追跡マーク認識モジュールは、種類の異なる追跡マークを認識し得る、請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追跡マークは、電磁放射の1種以上の周波数に渡る信号を送信する電子装置を含む、請求項1ないし請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記信号は、光の信号、赤外線信号、および電波信号よりなる群から選択される請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記着用品は、スピードおよび/または方向を検出するための少なくとも1つの加速度計を含む、請求項1ないし請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの加速度計には、当該少なくとも1つの加速度計によって検出された情報を送信するための送信機が接続されている、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記対話型活動装置の対話型活動は、コンピュータゲームを含む、請求項1ないし請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記動作を行う工程(f)は、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによる前記追跡マークの認識に基づいて、新しいゲームを開く工程を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記動作を行う工程(f)は、前記追跡マーク認識モジュールによる前記追跡マークの認識に基づいて、ユーザの前記追跡マークに結びついたゲームの好みにアクセスする工程を含む、請求項16または請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記コンピュータゲームは、ユーザに、第二のユーザと遊ぶゲームにアクセスさせる、請求項16ないし請求項18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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2003
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AU2003288938A8 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
US20180333640A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
US9162142B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
JP2011172938A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
HK1076266A1 (en) | 2006-01-13 |
US20100137064A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
EP1556148B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
US20170157508A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
JP4753961B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
US20150375123A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
US9597598B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
EP1556148A2 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
US10864435B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
AU2003288938A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
EP2163286A2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
WO2004041379A3 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
US10058774B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
DE60330885D1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
JP2006504504A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
JP2008168155A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
ATE454195T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
WO2004041379A2 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
EP2039403A3 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2039403B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2039403A2 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2163286A3 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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