JP5509191B2 - 炭化水素を脱塩させる低圧混合システム - Google Patents
炭化水素を脱塩させる低圧混合システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5509191B2 JP5509191B2 JP2011502037A JP2011502037A JP5509191B2 JP 5509191 B2 JP5509191 B2 JP 5509191B2 JP 2011502037 A JP2011502037 A JP 2011502037A JP 2011502037 A JP2011502037 A JP 2011502037A JP 5509191 B2 JP5509191 B2 JP 5509191B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mixing stage
- mixing
- water
- stage
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
- B01F25/3141—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3989708P | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | |
| US61/039,897 | 2008-03-27 | ||
| US12/411,114 | 2009-03-25 | ||
| US12/411,114 US20090242384A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-25 | Low Pressure Mixing System for Desalting Hydrocarbons |
| PCT/US2009/038336 WO2009120822A2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-26 | Low pressure mixing system for desalting hydrocarbons |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011515568A JP2011515568A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
| JP2011515568A5 JP2011515568A5 (enExample) | 2014-03-27 |
| JP5509191B2 true JP5509191B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=41114700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011502037A Expired - Fee Related JP5509191B2 (ja) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-26 | 炭化水素を脱塩させる低圧混合システム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090242384A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5509191B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0910313A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2718522A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2470858A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20101228L (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG188888A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009120822A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8815068B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2014-08-26 | Phillips 66 Company | Mixing method and system for increased coalescence rates in a desalter |
| GR1008317B (el) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-10-10 | HELLENIC ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΠΕΤΡΕΛΑΙΟΕΙΔΩΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΩΝ με δ.τ. "H.E.C.", | Διαταξη επεξεργασιας ελαιωδων αποβλητων (κατα marpol) σε συνθηκες αστικου περιβαλλοντος |
| US10392568B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2019-08-27 | Phillips 66 Company | Sequential mixing system for improved desalting |
| GB2580145B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-27 | Equinor Energy As | Treatment of produced hydrocarbons |
| US11939536B2 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2024-03-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Recycling of waste energy and desalter effluent water for industrial reuse |
| EP4151707A1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-22 | Cameron Technologies Limited | Process and system for contaminants removal |
| CN115216326A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-21 | 陕煤集团榆林化学有限责任公司 | 一种煤焦油除杂及废水处理方法和系统 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2310673A (en) * | 1942-04-22 | 1943-02-09 | Petrolite Corp | Process for treating pipeline oil |
| US2446040A (en) * | 1946-11-29 | 1948-07-27 | Petrolite Corp | Processes for desalting mineral oils |
| US2770588A (en) * | 1952-03-01 | 1956-11-13 | Kurashiki Rayon Co | Method of recovering fatty acid and alkali by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid |
| US2830957A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1958-04-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Emulsion breaking in crude oil desalting operations |
| US3847775A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1974-11-12 | Combustion Eng | Process for electrical coalescing of water |
| JPS5589389A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Desalination of fuel oil |
| AU5900880A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-08 | General Electric Company | Continuous manufacture of siloxane polymers |
| US4511452A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1985-04-16 | Petrolite Corporation | Plural stage desalting/dehydrating apparatus |
| JPS612790A (ja) * | 1984-06-16 | 1986-01-08 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 原油の脱塩方法 |
| US4966235A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-30 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | In situ application of high temperature resistant surfactants to produce water continuous emulsions for improved crude recovery |
| JP2553287B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-29 | 1996-11-13 | 幸彦 唐澤 | 乳化装置 |
| US5746908A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1998-05-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Crude oil desalting process |
| US5882506A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-03-16 | Ohsol; Ernest O. | Process for recovering high quality oil from refinery waste emulsions |
| US6171465B1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-01-09 | Bill E. Compton | Desalter |
| US6887284B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-05-03 | Dannie B. Hudson | Dual homogenization system and process for fuel oil |
| US6860979B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-03-01 | National Tank Company | Dual frequency electrostatic coalescence |
| JP2007032937A (ja) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-08 | Nippon Yuusen Kk | 混合燃料作成装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 US US12/411,114 patent/US20090242384A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-26 BR BRPI0910313A patent/BRPI0910313A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-26 JP JP2011502037A patent/JP5509191B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-26 SG SG2013018072A patent/SG188888A1/en unknown
- 2009-03-26 GB GB1015438A patent/GB2470858A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-26 CA CA2718522A patent/CA2718522A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-26 WO PCT/US2009/038336 patent/WO2009120822A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 NO NO20101228A patent/NO20101228L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009120822A3 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| NO20101228L (no) | 2010-12-23 |
| BRPI0910313A2 (pt) | 2015-09-29 |
| SG188888A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
| WO2009120822A2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| CA2718522A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| GB2470858A (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| US20090242384A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| GB201015438D0 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| JP2011515568A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
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