JP5484726B2 - Gsk−3阻害剤 - Google Patents
Gsk−3阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5484726B2 JP5484726B2 JP2008523261A JP2008523261A JP5484726B2 JP 5484726 B2 JP5484726 B2 JP 5484726B2 JP 2008523261 A JP2008523261 A JP 2008523261A JP 2008523261 A JP2008523261 A JP 2008523261A JP 5484726 B2 JP5484726 B2 JP 5484726B2
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Description
RBは、置換または未置換のアルキル、置換または未置換のシクロアルキル、アリールがフェニル、ナフチル、フェナントリルおよびアントラシルの群から選択される、置換または未置換のアリール、アラルキルがベンジルである、置換または未置換のアラルキル、アゼピン、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、フラン、イミダゾール、インドール、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、プリン、チアジアゾール、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゾジオキソール、チオフェン、ベンゾフラン、インダゾール、キナゾリン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピリジン、イソキサゾール、ピロール、ピラン、−OR5、および−S(O)t−R5から選択された複素環から選択されるものであり、RBは、C、O、NおよびSから選択された8〜15個の原子を含むが、但し、複素環によって置換された複素環ではなく、
R3、R4、R’2、R’3、R’4、R’5、およびR’6は、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または未置換のアルキル、置換または未置換のシクロアルキル、置換または未置換のアルケニル、置換または未置換のアリール、置換または未置換の複素環、−C(=O)R7、−C(=O)OR8、−C(=O)NR9R10、−C=NR11、−CN、−OR12、−OC(=O)R13、−S(O)t−R14、−NR15R16、−NR17C(=O)R18、−NO2、−N=CR19R20またはハロゲンから選択されるが、その際、R3およびR4はともに=O基を形成することができ、R3R’2、R3R’6、R4R’2、R4R’6、R’2R’3、R’3R’4、R’4R’5、R’5R’6、R15R16、R17R18またはR19R20のいずれの対も、ともに環状置換基を形成することができ、
tは0、1、2、3であり、
R5は、水素、アルキル、アリールおよび複素環から選択されるものであり、
R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19およびR20は、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または未置換のアルキル、置換または未置換のシクロアルキル、置換または未置換のアルケニル、置換または未置換のアリール、置換または未置換の複素環、置換または未置換されていないアルコキシ、置換または未置換のアリロキシ、ハロゲンから選択されるものである。)
で表される化合物、またはその、薬学的に許容され得る塩、プロドラッグまたは溶媒和化合物の、GSK−3が仲介する病気または症状を処置および/または防止するための薬剤の製造における使用であり、前記病気または症状は、糖尿病、糖尿病に関連する症状、痴呆を包含する慢性神経変性症状、例えばアルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、進行性核上性麻痺、亜急性硬化性全脳炎性パーキンソン症候群、脳炎後遺症パーキンソン症候群(postencephalitic parkinsonism)、ボクサー様(pugilistic)脳炎、グアムパーキンソン症候群−痴呆コンプレックス、ピック病、皮質基礎変性(corticobasal degeneration)、前頭側頭(frontotemporal)痴呆、ハンチントン病、AIDSに関連する痴呆、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、多発性硬化症および神経外傷性の病気、例えば急性発作、てんかん、気分障害、例えばうつ病、精神分裂病および双極性障害、発作後の機能的回復促進、脳出血、例えば孤立性脳アミロイド脈管病によるもの、脱毛症、肥満症、高血圧、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、X症候群、虚血、脳損傷、外傷性脳損傷、癌、白血球減少症、ダウン症候群、Lewy体疾病、炎症、慢性炎症性疾病、癌および過形成のような過増殖性疾病および免疫不全の群から選択される。
上記のような適切なイソシアネートを適切なアミンと反応させて、対応する尿素を形成することにより、本発明の式(II)の化合物を調製した。
1−ベンジル−3−ナフタレン−1−イル−尿素の調製
ベンジルアミン0.44ml(4mmol)を2−イソシアナート−ナフタレン0.58ml(4mmol)と、ジクロロメタン中、室温で一晩反応させる。
1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−3−ベンジル−尿素の調製
ベンジルアミン0.44ml(4mmol)を5−イソシアナート−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール654.5mg(4mmol)と、ジクロロメタン中、室温で一晩反応させる。
GSK−3β阻害
GSK−3β活性は、組換え体ヒトGSK−3酵素、リン酸塩供給源およびGSK−3基質の混合物を、対応する試験化合物の存在下および非存在下で培養し、この混合物のGSK−3活性を測定することにより決定した。
Claims (18)
- 前記慢性神経変性症状が痴呆である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記慢性神経変性症状が、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、進行性核上性麻痺、亜急性硬化性全脳炎性パーキンソン症候群、脳炎後遺症パーキンソン症候群、ボクサー様脳炎、グアムパーキンソン症候群−痴呆コンプレックス、ピック病、皮質基礎変性、前頭側頭痴呆、ハンチントン病、痴呆に関連するAIDS、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、および多発性硬化症、から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記慢性神経変性症状がアルツハイマー病である、請求項3に記載の使用。
- 前記慢性神経変性症状が進行性核上性麻痺である、請求項3に記載の使用。
- 前記病気がII型糖尿病である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記神経外傷性の病気が急性発作である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記気分障害が、うつ病、精神分裂病、および双極性障害から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記気分障害がうつ病である、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記病気が脳損傷である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記病気が外傷性脳損傷である、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 前記病気が慢性炎症性疾病である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記過増殖性疾病が過形成である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 請求項14に記載の式で表される化合物、または、その、薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくは溶媒和化合物、および薬学的に許容され得るキャリヤー、アジュバントまたはビヒクルを含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用の、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 糖尿病、糖尿病に関連する症状、慢性神経変性症状、神経外傷性の病気、てんかん、気分障害、発作後の機能的回復促進、脳出血、脱毛症、肥満症、高血圧、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、X症候群、虚血、脳損傷、癌、白血球減少症、ダウン症候群、Lewy体疾病、炎症、および、過増殖性疾病、の群から選択される、GSK-3が仲介する病気または症状を、処置および/または防止するために使用される、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
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EP05380176A EP1749523A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | GSK-3 inhibitors |
EP05380176.7 | 2005-07-29 | ||
PCT/EP2006/007520 WO2007017145A2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2006-07-28 | Gsk-3 inhibitors |
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