JP5479178B2 - 水系速乾性組成物及び速乾性塗料組成物 - Google Patents
水系速乾性組成物及び速乾性塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
直径5cmのアルミ皿に樹脂約1gを秤量し、105℃で1時間乾燥させ、残分を秤量することで算出した。
ブルックフィールド型回転粘度計を用いて、液温23℃、回転数60rpm、No.2ローターにて測定した。
JIS K 6828に準じて測定した。
表1〜3に記載の配合にて作製した水系速乾性組成物を、スレート板の上に約1kg/m2塗布し、23℃×65%RH下で放置し、水系速乾性組成物表面に水を流しても、水系速乾性組成物が流出しなくなる時間を乾燥時間とした。また、この塗装条件において乾燥時間が60分以内であることを「速乾性」があると判断した。
撹拌装置、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた四つ口フラスコ反応器に、水分散性ポリエステル樹脂の水分散体としてプラスコートZ−730(不揮発分25質量%)138質量部、プラスコートZ−561(不揮発分25質量%)207質量部、イオン交換水33質量部を仕込み、80℃に昇温した。スチレン150質量部、メチルメタクリレート115質量部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート81質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート7質量部、アニオン性乳化剤(第一工業製薬株式会社製、ハイテノール08E)3質量部、イオン交換水110質量部をホモミキサーにて予め混合乳化した。反応器に過硫酸カリウム0.4質量部を投入し、同時にエチレン性不飽和単量体乳化物も滴下を開始し、3時間で滴下した。あわせて過硫酸カリウム0.8質量部をイオン交換水46質量部で溶解したものを3時間かけて滴下した。なお、反応中の内温は80℃に保った。乳化物および重合開始剤の滴下終了後、80℃で1時間反応し、その後室温に冷却した。成膜助剤として2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール モノイソブチレート(チッソ株式会社製、CS−12)99質量部を添加し、水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−1を得た。得られた水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−1の性状は、不揮発分50.0質量%、粘度300mPa・s、pH7.2、MFT0℃だった。
撹拌装置、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた四つ口フラスコ反応器に、水分散性ポリエステル樹脂の水分散体としてプラスコートZ−730(不揮発分25質量%)138質量部、プラスコートZ−561(不揮発分25質量%)207質量部、イオン交換水33質量部を仕込み、80℃に昇温した。スチレン150質量部、メチルメタクリレート115質量部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート81質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート7質量部、アニオン性乳化剤(第一工業製薬株式会社製、ハイテノール08E)3質量部、25%ノニオン性乳化剤水溶液(HLB18.5のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルの固形分濃度25%の水溶液)10質量部、イオン交換水100質量部をホモミキサーにて予め混合乳化した。反応器に過硫酸カリウム0.4質量部を投入し、同時にエチレン性不飽和単量体乳化物も滴下を開始し、3時間で滴下した。あわせて過硫酸カリウム0.8質量部をイオン交換水46質量部で溶解したものを3時間かけて滴下した。なお、反応中の内温は80℃に保った。乳化物および重合開始剤の滴下終了後、80℃で1時間反応し、その後室温に冷却した。成膜助剤として2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール モノイソブチレート(チッソ株式会社製、CS−12)99質量部を添加し、水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−2を得た。得られた水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−2の性状は、不揮発分50.5質量%、粘度350mPa・s、pH7.2、MFT0℃だった。
撹拌装置、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた四つ口フラスコ反応器に、水分散性ポリエステル樹脂の水分散体としてプラスコートZ−730(不揮発分25質量%)138質量部を仕込み、80℃に昇温した。スチレン150質量部、メチルメタクリレート115質量部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート81質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート7質量部、プラスコートZ−561(不揮発分25質量%)207質量部、アニオン性乳化剤(第一工業製薬株式会社製、ハイテノール08E)1.4質量部、イオン交換水143質量部をホモミキサーにて予め混合乳化した。反応器に過硫酸カリウム0.4質量部を投入し、同時にエチレン性不飽和単量体乳化物も滴下を開始し、3時間で滴下した。あわせて過硫酸カリウム0.8質量部をイオン交換水46質量部で溶解したものを3時間かけて滴下した。なお、反応中の内温は80℃に保った。乳化物および重合開始剤の滴下終了後、80℃で1時間反応し、その後室温に冷却した。成膜助剤として2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール モノイソブチレート(チッソ株式会社製、CS−12)99質量部を添加し、水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−3を得た。得られた水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−3の性状は、不揮発分50.2質量%、粘度100mPa・s、pH7.1、MFT0℃だった。
合成例1で得られた水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−1の100質量部に対し、攪拌下で酸化チタン(石原産業株式会社製、タイペークCR−50)30質量部、炭酸カルシウム(日東粉化株式会社製、NC#100)30質量部、25%ノニオン性乳化剤水溶液(HLB18.5のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルの固形分濃度25%の水溶液)1質量部を添加した。さらに、白色ポルトランドセメント(太平洋セメント株式会社製、ホワイトセメント)を3質量部添加し、5分間攪拌して水系速乾性組成物を得た。乾燥時間は40分だった。
実施例1における配合を表1、表2に示す配合に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2〜4、及び、比較例1〜3の水系速乾性組成物を得た。
実施例1の水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−1の代わりに、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合エマルジョン(昭和高分子株式会社製、ポリゾールAP−1330、不揮発分45%、MFT35℃、界面活性剤としてアニオン性乳化剤を用いて乳化重合)を用い、成膜助剤として2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールモノイソブチレートを7質量部用い、25%ノニオン性乳化剤水溶液を除いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例4の水系速乾性組成物を得た。
合成例1で得られた水性複合樹脂エマルジョンA−1の100質量部に対し、攪拌下で7号珪砂100質量部、1.5%HEC水溶液15.5質量部、25%ノニオン性乳化剤水溶液(HLB18.5のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルの固形分濃度25%の水溶液)1質量部を添加。さらに、白色ポルトランドセメント(太平洋セメント株式会社製、ホワイトセメント)を3質量部添加し、5分間攪拌して水系速乾性組成物を得た。乾燥時間は50分だった。ここで、1.5%HEC水溶液はHERCULES社製ナトロゾール250HRの1.5質量部、イオン交換水98.0質量部を混合し、攪拌下で25%アンモニア水0.5質量部を添加して作製した。
実施例5における配合を表3に示す配合に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして、実施例6、比較例5の水系速乾性組成物を得た。
実施例1における配合を表4に示す配合に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例7の水系速乾性組成物を得た。
実施例1の25%ノニオン性乳化剤水溶液の代わりに、10%アニオン性乳化剤水溶液(第一工業製薬株式会社製、ハイテノール08Eの10%の水溶液)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例8の水系速乾性組成物を得た。
Claims (4)
- (A)水性媒体中、水分散性ポリエステルの存在下でエチレン性不飽和単量体組成物を乳化重合して得られる複合樹脂組成物が水分散した水性複合樹脂エマルジョン及び
(B)セメントを含有し、
さらに、(A)水性複合樹脂エマルジョン中の複合樹脂組成物に対して固形分比率で0.5質量%〜10質量%の(C)乳化剤を含有し、
水分散性ポリエステルの使用量が、エチレン性不飽和単量体組成物に対して固形分比率で5質量%〜70質量%である水系速乾性組成物の製造方法であって、
(C)乳化剤の少なくとも一部を乳化重合の後に添加する、水系速乾性組成物の製造方法。 - 水系速乾性組成物が、(A)水性複合樹脂エマルジョン中の複合樹脂組成物に対して固形分比率で1質量%〜50質量%の(B)セメントを含有する、請求項1記載の水系速乾性組成物の製造方法。
- (C)乳化剤がノニオン性乳化剤であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の水系速乾性組成物の製造方法。
- 水分散性ポリエステルの使用量が、エチレン性不飽和単量体組成物に対して固形分比率で10質量%〜50質量%である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の水系速乾性組成物の製造方法。
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