JP5457444B2 - 尿素水溶液登算方式を作動するための方法 - Google Patents
尿素水溶液登算方式を作動するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5457444B2 JP5457444B2 JP2011515300A JP2011515300A JP5457444B2 JP 5457444 B2 JP5457444 B2 JP 5457444B2 JP 2011515300 A JP2011515300 A JP 2011515300A JP 2011515300 A JP2011515300 A JP 2011515300A JP 5457444 B2 JP5457444 B2 JP 5457444B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1473—Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
液体反応物質のためのタンク、
制御可能な噴射ノズル、
タンクおよび噴射ノズルを互いに接続する接続ライン、
タンクから噴射ノズルまで反応物質を搬送するためのポンプ、
バルブによって制御されることができて、そして、ポンプと噴射ノズルとの間の接続ラインをタンクに接続する戻りライン、
噴射ノズル、ポンプおよび戻りラインの制御された作動のためのコントローラであって、本発明によって本明細書で記述されるタイプの方法を実施するために構成されるコントローラ。
2…反応物質
3…排気システム
4…タンク
5…噴射ノズル
6…接続ライン
7…ポンプ
8…戻りライン
9…コントローラ
10…自動車
11…内燃機関
12…流れ方向
13…SCR触媒コンバータ
14…バルブ
15…酸化触媒コンバータ
16…ミキサ
17…加水分解触媒コンバータ
18…センサ
19…ヒータ
20…フィルタ
Claims (4)
- 排気システム(3)に液体反応物質(2)を提供するための装置(1)を作動する方法であって、前記装置(1)は、接続ライン(6)を介して互いに接続される少なくとも1つのタンク(4)および噴射ノズル(5)を有し、前記接続ライン(6)は、前記反応物質(2)を搬送するためのポンプ(7)を含み、前記ポンプ(7)と前記噴射ノズル(5)との間に、前記接続ライン(6)から前記タンク(4)への制御可能な戻りライン(8)が設けられ、前記装置(1)は、前記噴射ノズル(5)、前記ポンプ(7)および前記戻りライン(8)のオペレーションを制御するコントローラ(9)をさらに有し、前記噴射ノズル(5)の開放時間および前記接続ライン(6)内の圧力から噴射量が決定され、前記反応物質(2)は、前記制御可能な戻りライン(8)を介して間欠的に循環のみ行われ、
前記反応物質(2)は、前記装置(1)が、前記制御可能な戻りライン(8)を介して前記タンク(4)から当該タンク(4)内へ反応物質(2)を搬送するのに要する時間の、少なくとも2倍の時間に対応する搬送時間間隔の間、循環され、
前記反応物質(2)は、前記装置(1)が、前記制御可能な戻りライン(8)を介して前記タンク(4)から当該タンク(4)内へ反応物質(2)を搬送するのに要する時間の、最大でも5倍の時間に対応する搬送時間間隔の間、循環されて、前記循環の後、前記接続ライン(6)内には実質的に均一な濃度の反応物質が存在し、前記噴射ノズル(5)の上流には所望の圧力が設定されることができ、
前記反応物質の循環は、タンクの充填レベルを識別するための手段を用いるオペレーションの開始時に、前記反応物質(2)内の少なくとも固形物またはガスを識別するための手段を用いて始動される、
方法。 - 前記反応物質(2)は、それが噴射(注入)のために運ばれる時よりも増加した搬送速度によって循環させられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 液体尿素水溶液が運ばれる、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記接続ライン(6)は、前記反応物質(2)を加熱するためのヒータ(19)を含み、
前記タンク(4)から前記ポンプ(7)によって搬送される前記反応物質(2)は、前記ヒータ(19)により加熱され得る、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008030756A DE102008030756A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines HWL-Dosiersystems |
DE102008030756.4 | 2008-06-27 | ||
PCT/EP2009/057257 WO2009156281A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-12 | Verfahren zum betrieb eines hwl-dosiersystems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011525588A JP2011525588A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
JP5457444B2 true JP5457444B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=40972797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011515300A Expired - Fee Related JP5457444B2 (ja) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-12 | 尿素水溶液登算方式を作動するための方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110146241A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2310646B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5457444B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008030756A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2310646T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2392491T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2310646T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009156281A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009035940C5 (de) * | 2009-08-03 | 2017-04-20 | Cummins Ltd. | SCR-Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
DE102010013695A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Fördereinheit für ein Reduktionsmittel |
SE535632C2 (sv) * | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-23 | Scania Cv Ab | Förfarande vid förekomst av luft i vätsketillförsel vid ett SCR-system och motsvarande SCR-system |
SE535631C2 (sv) * | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-23 | Scania Cv Ab | Förfarande vid förekomst av luft i ett HC-doseringssystem och motsvarande HC-doseringssystem |
SE536920C2 (sv) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-10-28 | Scania Cv Ab | SCR-system för avgasrening och förfarande för kylning av endoseringsenhet vid ett sådant SCR-system |
KR101619641B1 (ko) | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Scr 우레아 역류방지 장치 및 그 제어방법 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6063350A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-05-16 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing nox emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction |
EP1087119B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2004-10-13 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engines |
DE10047516A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Dosierung eines Reduktionsmittels zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden aus Abgasen |
DE60200491T2 (de) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-06-09 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | SCR Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reduktion von NOx-Emissionen |
EP1435458B1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2008-10-15 | Grundfos NoNox a/s | Dosierpumpenaggregat |
JP3751962B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-03-08 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP4137838B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-08-20 | ボッシュ株式会社 | 排気ガス後処理装置用液体供給装置 |
DE102005002318A1 (de) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungsverfahren und Vorrichtung hierzu |
KR101460967B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-31 | 2014-11-13 | 테네코 오토모티브 오퍼레이팅 컴파니 인코포레이티드 | 디젤엔진의 배기가스를 감소시키는 방법과 장치 |
JP4708320B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2011-06-22 | ボッシュ株式会社 | Nox浄化装置 |
DE102007044403B4 (de) * | 2007-09-18 | 2011-04-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen einer Reduktionsmittelflüssigkeit in ein Abgas einer Verbrennungsanlage |
JP2009097479A (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-07 | Bosch Corp | 還元剤供給装置の制御装置及び制御方法 |
KR100907363B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-07-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Urea-scr 시스템 제어방법 |
US8234854B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2012-08-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for heating a reducing agent associated with a reducing agent distribution system |
-
2008
- 2008-06-27 DE DE102008030756A patent/DE102008030756A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 EP EP09769130A patent/EP2310646B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-12 JP JP2011515300A patent/JP5457444B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-12 ES ES09769130T patent/ES2392491T3/es active Active
- 2009-06-12 WO PCT/EP2009/057257 patent/WO2009156281A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-12 DK DK09769130.7T patent/DK2310646T3/da active
- 2009-06-12 PL PL09769130T patent/PL2310646T3/pl unknown
-
2010
- 2010-12-27 US US12/978,960 patent/US20110146241A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2392491T3 (es) | 2012-12-11 |
JP2011525588A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
DE102008030756A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
US20110146241A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
DK2310646T3 (da) | 2012-11-12 |
EP2310646B1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
EP2310646A1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
PL2310646T3 (pl) | 2012-12-31 |
WO2009156281A1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
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