JP5435397B2 - スピネル製光透過用窓材及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
スピネル製光透過用窓材及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
スピネル焼結体からなる光透過用窓材であって、前記光透過用窓材中に含有される気孔の最大径が100μm以下であり、かつ最大径10μm以上の気孔数が前記光透過用窓材の1cm3あたり2.0個以下であることを特徴とするスピネル製光透過用窓材である。
スピネル粉末を成形し、スピネル成形体を作製する工程、
前記スピネル成形体を、常圧以下の雰囲気又は真空中で温度範囲が1500〜1900℃で焼結する1次焼結工程、及び
1次焼結工程後のスピネル成形体を、雰囲気圧力5〜300MPa、かつ温度範囲1500〜2000℃で焼結する2次焼結工程を有し、
1次焼結工程後のスピネル成形体の相対密度が95〜96%であり、2次焼結工程後のスピネル成形体の相対密度が99.8%以上であることを特徴とする方法により製造することができる。請求項2の発明は、このスピネル製光透過用窓材の製造方法に該当する。
この例のスピネル焼結体(前記スピネル成形体)の製造では、先ずスピネル粉末(原料粉末)が分散されたスラリーが作製される。スラリーの作製は、高純度のスピネル粉末、分散媒、分散剤等を適量配合し機械的に撹拌混合して行うことができる。
該成形体をグラファイト製の容器に入れ、真空中(5Pa以下)で1650℃×4時間で1次焼結した。アルキメデス法にて相対密度を測定したところ、95.8%であった(すなわち、95〜96%の範囲内であった)。
1次焼結体に、Ar雰囲気下、雰囲気圧力196MPaの条件の下、温度1650℃にて2時間、熱間等方圧プレスによる加熱、加圧を行い、2次焼結体を得た。アルキメデス法にて相対密度を測定したところ、99.9%であった(すなわち、99.8%以上であった)。
光学顕微鏡(ニコン社製T−300)を使用して倍率50倍で得られた光透過用窓材の表面を観察し、気孔径と最大径10μm以上の気孔数を測定した。その結果、気孔の最大径は13μm以下であり、100μmを超える最大径を有する気孔は観察されず、又観察された最大径10μm以上の気孔数も5個であり、1cm3あたり1.25個、すなわち2個以下であった。
前記の方法で得られたスピネルの2次焼結体のサンプルを用いて、JIS1601Rに準拠した3点曲げ測定を行った(n=15)。その結果、強度は426MPaであり、ワイブル係数は9であった。
1次焼結工程後の相対密度及び2次焼結工程後の相対密度を表1に示す値になるようにした以外は、上記実施例(具体例)と同様にしてスピネル焼結体からなる光透過用窓材を作製し、気孔の観察及び機械的強度の測定を行った。その結果を、上記実施例(具体例)の結果とともに表1に示す。(表中の1次焼結密度、2次焼結密度は、それぞれ1次焼結工程後の相対密度(%)及び2次焼結工程後の相対密度(%)を表す。)
Claims (2)
- スピネル焼結体からなる光透過用窓材であって、前記光透過用窓材中に含有される気孔の最大径が100μm以下であり、かつ最大径10μm以上の気孔数が前記光透過用窓材の1cm3あたり2.0個以下であることを特徴とするスピネル製光透過用窓材。
- スピネル粉末を成形し、スピネル成形体を作製する工程、
前記スピネル成形体を、常圧以下の雰囲気又は真空中で温度範囲が1500〜1900℃で焼結する1次焼結工程、及び
1次焼結工程後のスピネル成形体を、雰囲気圧力5〜300MPa、かつ温度範囲1500〜2000℃で焼結する2次焼結工程を有し、
1次焼結工程後のスピネル成形体の相対密度が95〜96%であり、2次焼結工程後のスピネル成形体の相対密度が99.8%以上であることを特徴とするスピネル製光透過用窓材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009090228A JP5435397B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 | 2009-04-02 | スピネル製光透過用窓材及びその製造方法 |
| KR1020117024480A KR20120022779A (ko) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-03-31 | 스피넬제 광투과용 창재 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN2010800159126A CN102388004A (zh) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-03-31 | 尖晶石制的透光窗材料及其制造方法 |
| US13/262,311 US8673796B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-03-31 | Spinel light-transmitting window material and method for producing the same |
| PCT/JP2010/055896 WO2010114035A1 (ja) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-03-31 | スピネル製光透過用窓材及びその製造方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2009090228A JP5435397B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 | 2009-04-02 | スピネル製光透過用窓材及びその製造方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010241621A JP2010241621A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
| JP5435397B2 true JP5435397B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
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| JP2009090228A Active JP5435397B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 | 2009-04-02 | スピネル製光透過用窓材及びその製造方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8673796B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5435397B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20120022779A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102388004A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010114035A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013226579A1 (de) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Ceramtec-Etec Gmbh | Keramikwerkstoff |
| US9407746B2 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-08-02 | Gtat Corporation | Mobile electronic device comprising a sapphire cover plate having a low level of inclusions |
| CN106575055A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-04-19 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 液晶显示器保护板及液晶显示器保护板的制造方法 |
| JP6845645B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-26 | 2021-03-24 | タテホ化学工業株式会社 | 酸化マグネシウム含有スピネル粉末及びその製造方法 |
| US11673838B2 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2023-06-13 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Transparent spinel sintered body, optical member and method for producing transparent spinel sintered body |
| US11279657B2 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-03-22 | Raytheon Company | Multi-phase infrared transparent ceramic material |
| CN112159221A (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-01 | 烁光特晶科技有限公司 | 一种高温高压窗口用透明镁铝尖晶石陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
| EP4063337A1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-28 | Glassomer GmbH | Material and process for fabricating and shaping of transparent ceramics |
| CN115691332B (zh) * | 2022-10-26 | 2025-03-21 | 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 | 显示面板、盖板及盖板的制备方法 |
| CN117344260B (zh) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-03-22 | 北矿新材科技有限公司 | 一种超高温陶瓷可磨耗封严涂层材料及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4983555A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1991-01-08 | Coors Porcelain Company | Application of transparent polycrystalline body with high ultraviolet transmittance |
| JPH0672045B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-05 | 1994-09-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 透光性スピネル焼結体及びその製造方法 |
| DE68916282T2 (de) * | 1988-03-09 | 1995-01-26 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lichtdurchlässigen Körpers aus gesintertem Spinell. |
| JP2006273679A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | スピネル焼結体、光透過窓および光透過レンズ |
| JP2006315878A (ja) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 透光性セラミックスおよびその製造方法 |
| JP4830911B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2011-12-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | スピネル焼結体、その製造方法、透明基板と液晶プロジェクター |
| WO2010011403A2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2010-01-28 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | Linear drive cryogenic refrigerator |
-
2009
- 2009-04-02 JP JP2009090228A patent/JP5435397B2/ja active Active
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2010
- 2010-03-31 WO PCT/JP2010/055896 patent/WO2010114035A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-31 US US13/262,311 patent/US8673796B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-31 KR KR1020117024480A patent/KR20120022779A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-31 CN CN2010800159126A patent/CN102388004A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8673796B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
| KR20120022779A (ko) | 2012-03-12 |
| US20120093713A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| CN102388004A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
| JP2010241621A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
| WO2010114035A1 (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
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