JP5428253B2 - アミン誘導体及びその用途 - Google Patents
アミン誘導体及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5428253B2 JP5428253B2 JP2008230549A JP2008230549A JP5428253B2 JP 5428253 B2 JP5428253 B2 JP 5428253B2 JP 2008230549 A JP2008230549 A JP 2008230549A JP 2008230549 A JP2008230549 A JP 2008230549A JP 5428253 B2 JP5428253 B2 JP 5428253B2
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- substituted
- carbon atoms
- amine derivative
- carbazole
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 benzofluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 158
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- VCNWDUDHAUSYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11,11-dimethyl-n-phenylbenzo[a]fluoren-9-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VCNWDUDHAUSYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1I OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 Cc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*2c3ccccc3-c3c2cccc3)cc1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*2c3ccccc3-c3c2cccc3)cc1 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006161 Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- CWPKTBMRVATCBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[1-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CCC(N2CCC(CC2)N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 CWPKTBMRVATCBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CATUKADCLPCACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(4-phenylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 CATUKADCLPCACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004861 4-isopropyl phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DQMMBEPJQZXXGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(4-phenylphenyl)carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 DQMMBEPJQZXXGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGENPBMBOLTWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 OGENPBMBOLTWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJXDQKHSDQVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-11,11-dimethylbenzo[a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 DJXDQKHSDQVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKWILHQGRGXMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C1=2)C1=C(C=CC=C1)Cl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C1=2)C1=C(C=CC=C1)Cl KKWILHQGRGXMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUZKPGOWANYOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC=CC1(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C42)Cl Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC1(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C42)Cl OUZKPGOWANYOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N N-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,4-dimethyl-2-oxoquinolin-7-yl)-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)N([C@@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc2c(C)cc(=O)n(C)c2c1 LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
以下、本発明に関し詳細に説明する。
本発明のアミン誘導体は、有機EL素子の正孔注入材料、正孔輸送材料又は発光層のホスト材料としても利用可能であるが、特に正孔輸送材料として使用した際に、従来の材料以上に駆動電圧の改善と高い電力効率が期待できる。また、本発明のアミン誘導体は、カルバゾール基を部分構造に持ちながらもベンゾフルオレニル基の11位に結合した置換基により、材料自身の結晶化が抑制されることから、有機EL素子の耐久性向上も期待できる。
・機器 :東ソー製 マルチステーションLC−8020
・カラム:Inertsil ODS−3V(4.6mmφ×250mm)
・検出器:UV検出器(波長=254nm)
・溶離液:メタノール/テトラハイドロフラン=9/1(v/v比)
有機EL素子の駆動電圧及び発光輝度測定は、TOPCON社製 輝度計LUMINANCE METER(BM−9)を用いて行った。
窒素置換した1lの3つ口フラスコに、9−クロロ−11,11−ジメチル−11H−ベンゾ[a]フルオレン(国際公開2007/119800号パンフレットの方法に従って合成) 51.0g(0.183mol)、アニリン51.1g(0.549mol)、酢酸パラジウム0.411g(1.83mmol)、ナトリウムtert−ブトキシド 21.1g(0.220mol)、o−キシレン 580mlを加えた。最後にトリ−tert−ブチルホスフィン 1.48g(7.32mmol)を加え、130℃に加熱した。20時間後、加熱を終了し、室温まで放冷した。この反応液を純水(500ml)、飽和NaCl溶液(200ml)で洗浄し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。有機層濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し(展開溶媒トルエン)、更にo−キシレンで再結晶を行うことにより、白色粉末32.9gを得た(収率65%,HPLC純度=99.4%)。FDMS測定により、目的のN−フェニル−9−アミノ−11,11−ジメチル−11H−ベンゾ[a]フルオレンであることを確認した。
合成例2(N−(4−ブロモ−1,1’−ビフェニル−4’−イル)カルバゾールの合成
200mlナス型フラスコに、トリメトキシボラン1.87g(18mmol)とTHF20mlを仕込み、ドライアイス−アセトン浴で−78℃に冷却した。その後、N−(1−クロロフェニル)カルバゾール 4.0g(13.6mmol)から調製したグリニヤール試薬(0.4mol/l−THF溶液)34mlを1時間で滴下した後、引き続き室温で12時間熟成した。10%塩酸水溶液25mlを滴下し、反応を終了させてから、反応液をジエチルエーテル20mlで3回抽出した。有機層を濃縮し、得られた残渣にトルエン50mlを添加することで対応するボロン酸を粉末として得た(3.0g[10.4mmol],収率58%)。
窒素置換した200mlの3つ口フラスコに、合成例2で合成したN−[(4−ブロモ−1,1’−ビフェニル)−4’−イル]カルバゾール 2.8g(7.0mmol)、合成例1で合成したN−フェニル−9−アミノ−11,11−ジメチル−11H−ベンゾ[a]フルオレン 2.81g(8.4mmol)、酢酸パラジウム16mg(0.071mmol)、ナトリウムtert−ブトキシド 0.81g(8.4mmol)、o−キシレン 60mlを加えた。最後にトリ−tert−ブチルホスフィン 68mg(0.34mmol)を加え、130℃に加熱した。14時間後、加熱を終了し、室温まで放冷した。この反応液を純水(60ml×2)、飽和NaCl溶液(30ml)で洗浄し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。有機層濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し(展開溶媒トルエン/ヘキサン)、更にトルエンで2回再結晶することにより、白色粉末2.9gを得た(収率64%,HPLC純度=99.5%)。
厚さ130nmのITO透明電極を有するガラス基板をアセトン、イソプロピルアルコールで順次超音波洗浄し、次いで、イソプロピルアルコールで煮沸洗浄した後、乾燥した。更に、UV/オゾン処理したものを透明導電性支持基板として使用した。ITO透明電極上に、銅フタロシアニンを真空蒸着法により25nmの膜厚で成膜した。次に、化合物A3を真空蒸着法により45nmの膜厚で成膜し、正孔輸送層を形成した。次に、アルミニウムトリスキノリノール錯体を真空蒸着法により60nmの膜厚で成膜し、発光層及び電子輸送層を形成した。なお、上記有機化合物の蒸着条件は、真空度1.0×10−4Pa、成膜速度0.3nm/秒の同一条件で成膜した。次に、陰極としてLiFを0.5nm、Alを100nm蒸着し、金属電極を形成した。更に、窒素雰囲気下、保護用ガラス基板を重ね、UV硬化樹脂で封止した。このようにして得られた素子に、ITO電極を正極、LiF−Al電極を負極にして、20mA/cm2の定電流密度条件下で駆動させた際の輝度、駆動電圧、電流効率及び電力効率を表1に示す。
化合物A3の代わりに、以下に示した比較化合物1〜3(夫々、特許文献5に記載の化合物(7)、特許文献1に記載の化合物(A6,A39))を用い、実施例2に準じて素子を作製した。電流密度20mA/cm2時の輝度、駆動電圧、電流効率及び電力効率に関する評価結果を表1に示す。
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