JP5396421B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5396421B2 JP5396421B2 JP2011078968A JP2011078968A JP5396421B2 JP 5396421 B2 JP5396421 B2 JP 5396421B2 JP 2011078968 A JP2011078968 A JP 2011078968A JP 2011078968 A JP2011078968 A JP 2011078968A JP 5396421 B2 JP5396421 B2 JP 5396421B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- fuel cell
- heat exchange
- unit
- cell system
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/0445—Selective methanation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
10…燃料電池スタック
20…改質器
21…改質部
22…燃焼部
23…一酸化炭素低減部
24…燃焼ガス配管
25…改質ガス配管
261…第1排出部
27、29…熱交換部
262…第2排出部
281…第1移送部
282…第2移送部
30…燃料タンク
40…水タンク
50…酸化剤供給部
Claims (6)
- 燃料電池スタック;
前記燃料電池スタックに連結された酸化剤供給部;
改質ガス配管を通じて前記燃料電池スタックに連結され、改質部と燃焼部を含む改質器;
前記改質器に連結された燃料タンク;
流入口と排出口を含み、前記排出口は前記改質器に連結された水タンク;および
前記改質器から連結され、前記水タンクと接触したり貫通するように配置された少なくとも一つのガス配管;
を含み、
前記少なくとも一つのガス配管は、前記改質部に連結された前記改質ガス配管と、前記燃焼部に連結された燃焼ガス配管とを含み、
前記燃焼ガス配管は、
前記燃焼部と前記水タンクとの間に位置する第1排出部;
第1熱交換部;および
前記第1熱交換部に連結された第2排出部
を含み、
前記改質ガス配管は、
前記改質部と前記水タンクとの間に位置する第1移送部;
前記水タンク内に位置する第2熱交換部;および
前記第2熱交換部に連結された第2移送部
を含み、
前記第2移送部は、前記改質器から前記燃料電池スタックへ至る前記改質ガスの経路において、前記改質ガス配管を通過する改質ガスの一酸化炭素低減部の上流に配置される、燃料電池システム。 - 前記第2熱交換部は非線形であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記第2熱交換部の少なくとも一部分はコイル形態で巻かれた形状を有する、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記第1熱交換部は前記水タンク内部に位置する、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記第1熱交換部は前記水タンクの内壁に接触し、前記第2熱交換部は前記水タンクの内壁に接触するように形成される、請求項4に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記第1熱交換部は前記水タンクの外壁に接触するように形成される、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32759610P | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | |
US61/327,596 | 2010-04-23 | ||
US12/971,437 | 2010-12-17 | ||
US12/971,437 US8785069B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-12-17 | Fuel cell system having a reformer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011233515A JP2011233515A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
JP5396421B2 true JP5396421B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=44816074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011078968A Expired - Fee Related JP5396421B2 (ja) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-03-31 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8785069B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5396421B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110118562A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102237540B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104485468A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州华清京昆新能源科技有限公司 | 一种汽油型固体氧化物燃料电池充电站 |
CN104466208A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州华清京昆新能源科技有限公司 | 一种柴油型固体氧化物燃料电池充电站 |
US20180009650A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-11 | Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp | Fuel management method for stationary truck use |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
JP2002042847A (ja) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-08 | Toshiba Corp | 固体高分子型燃料電池システム |
KR100525538B1 (ko) | 2001-01-12 | 2005-10-31 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 고체 고분자형 연료 전지 발전 장치 |
US6861169B2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2005-03-01 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Cogeneration of power and heat by an integrated fuel cell power system |
US7008707B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2006-03-07 | General Motors Corporation | Direct water vaporization for fuel processor startup and transients |
US20070033873A1 (en) * | 2002-03-02 | 2007-02-15 | D Souza Melanius | Hydrogen gas generator |
US20040055866A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Levine Michael R. | Desalinization still |
JP2004152526A (ja) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2005050563A (ja) | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質システム |
KR100542200B1 (ko) | 2004-01-30 | 2006-01-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
JP4689305B2 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2011-05-25 | 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システムとその制御方法 |
JP3934145B2 (ja) | 2005-10-24 | 2007-06-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
KR100739163B1 (ko) | 2005-11-23 | 2007-07-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 연료전지의 물공급 장치 |
KR101328985B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Co 쉬프트기의 온도조절 기능이 구비된 연료처리장치 및그 운영방법 |
GB2458112A (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | Voller Energy Ltd | Heat and Process Water Recovery System |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 US US12/971,437 patent/US8785069B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-03-16 KR KR1020110023502A patent/KR20110118562A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-31 JP JP2011078968A patent/JP5396421B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-08 CN CN201110087173.8A patent/CN102237540B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110262820A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
JP2011233515A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
KR20110118562A (ko) | 2011-10-31 |
CN102237540B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
US8785069B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
CN102237540A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
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