JP4834698B2 - 燃料改質装置および燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料改質装置および燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4834698B2 JP4834698B2 JP2008190640A JP2008190640A JP4834698B2 JP 4834698 B2 JP4834698 B2 JP 4834698B2 JP 2008190640 A JP2008190640 A JP 2008190640A JP 2008190640 A JP2008190640 A JP 2008190640A JP 4834698 B2 JP4834698 B2 JP 4834698B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- exhaust gas
- pipe
- heat source
- inflow pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00117—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
20 燃料供給部
30、50 燃料改質装置
40 酸化剤供給部
31、51 熱源部
32、52 改質反応部
33、53 流入管
34、54 排出管
35 排ガス回収管
36 ポンプ
37、38 バルブ
56 燃料流入管
Claims (6)
- 燃料を改質反応させる改質反応部と、
前記改質反応部に熱エネルギーを提供し、内部に位置する触媒層と酸化反応物質との間の触媒酸化反応によって前記熱エネルギーを発生させる熱源部と、
を含み、
前記熱源部は、
前記酸化反応物質が流入する流入管と、
前記触媒酸化反応によって生成される排ガスを排出する排出管と、
前記排出管と前記流入管を連結して前記排ガスを前記流入管に流入させる排ガス回収管と、
前記熱源部に備えられ、前記排ガスを前記流入管に流動させる排ガス引出し手段と、
を含み、
前記排ガス引出し手段は、前記排ガス回収管が連結される地点の前記流入管に設けられるオリフィス機構であることを特徴とする、燃料改質装置。 - 前記酸化反応物質は、前記燃料及び空気であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料改質装置。
- 前記酸化反応物質は、前記燃料及び空気であり、
前記流入管は、
前記燃料が流入する燃料流入管と、
前記空気が流入する空気流入管と、
を含み、
前記排ガス回収管は、前記空気流入管に連結されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料改質装置。 - 燃料供給部と、
前記燃料供給部から供給される燃料を改質して、水素を含有する改質ガスを発生させる燃料改質装置と、
前記改質ガスと酸化剤ガスとを電気化学反応させて、電気エネルギーを生成する燃料電池本体と、
を含み、
前記燃料改質装置は、
前記燃料を改質反応させる改質反応部と、
前記改質反応部に熱エネルギーを提供し、内部に位置する触媒層と酸化反応物質との間の触媒酸化反応によって前記熱エネルギーを発生させる熱源部と、
を含み、
前記熱源部は、
前記酸化反応物質が流入する流入管と、
前記触媒酸化反応によって生成される排ガスを排出する排出管と、
前記排出管と前記流入管を連結して前記排ガスを前記流入管に流入させる排ガス回収管と、
前記熱源部に備えられ、前記排ガスを前記流入管に流動させる排ガス引出し手段と、
を含み
前記排ガス引出し手段は、前記排ガス回収管が連結される地点の前記流入管に設けられるオリフィス機構であることを特徴とする、燃料電池システム。 - 前記酸化反応物質は、前記燃料及び空気であり、
前記流入管は、
前記燃料が流入する燃料流入管と、
前記空気が流入する空気流入管と、
を含み、
前記燃料流入管と前記改質反応部に流入する前記燃料は、前記燃料供給部からそれぞれ供給されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記燃料電池本体に前記酸化剤ガスを供給する酸化剤供給部を更に含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070109500A KR100884538B1 (ko) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | 연료 개질장치 및 이를 구비한 연료 전지 시스템 |
KR10-2007-0109500 | 2007-10-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009107915A JP2009107915A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
JP4834698B2 true JP4834698B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
Family
ID=40348410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008190640A Expired - Fee Related JP4834698B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-07-24 | 燃料改質装置および燃料電池システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090110979A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2055670A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4834698B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100884538B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101425595B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114171758B (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-08-30 | 北京理工大学深圳汽车研究院(电动车辆国家工程实验室深圳研究院) | 一种燃料电池系统、冷启动系统及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS62295993A (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-23 | インペリアル・ケミカル・インダストリ−ズ・ピ−エルシ− | 水素及び炭素酸化物類を含むガス流の連続製造プロセスの開始方法 |
EP0496011B1 (en) * | 1991-01-21 | 1996-11-06 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Power generation system using molten carbonate fuel cells |
JPH0773896A (ja) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電装置 |
JP3564812B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-18 | 2004-09-15 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池発電設備 |
US5993192A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-11-30 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | High heat flux catalytic radiant burner |
JP3697955B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2005-09-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 触媒燃焼器およびその昇温方法 |
US6797420B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2004-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Power generation device and operation method therefor |
JP3772619B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-05-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 水素発生装置 |
JP4830197B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2011-12-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質装置 |
US6872379B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2005-03-29 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Method for the reformation of fuels, in particular heating oil |
US20030211373A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
JP4000888B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2007-10-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 改質型燃料電池システム |
JP2005001979A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 水素生成装置および燃料電池システム |
CN1551397A (zh) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-01 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氢生成装置及燃料电池系统 |
KR100599685B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
KR101135493B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-29 | 2012-04-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 개질기 |
KR20060081728A (ko) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기 및 버너 |
JP4346575B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料改質装置及び燃料電池システム |
JP4782492B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 水素供給装置 |
KR100786462B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-12-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 산소 공급기를 사용하는 개질기 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지시스템 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 KR KR1020070109500A patent/KR100884538B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-07-17 US US12/174,658 patent/US20090110979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-24 JP JP2008190640A patent/JP4834698B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-23 EP EP08167350A patent/EP2055670A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-10-30 CN CN2008101747543A patent/CN101425595B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090110979A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
CN101425595A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
JP2009107915A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
KR100884538B1 (ko) | 2009-02-18 |
EP2055670A2 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
CN101425595B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2055670A3 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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