JP5377296B2 - ブタ・コレラウイルスのe2構造糖タンパク質中の新規毒性決定因子 - Google Patents
ブタ・コレラウイルスのe2構造糖タンパク質中の新規毒性決定因子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5377296B2 JP5377296B2 JP2009513411A JP2009513411A JP5377296B2 JP 5377296 B2 JP5377296 B2 JP 5377296B2 JP 2009513411 A JP2009513411 A JP 2009513411A JP 2009513411 A JP2009513411 A JP 2009513411A JP 5377296 B2 JP5377296 B2 JP 5377296B2
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Description
以上本発明を一般的に説明したが、同じ発明は複数の具体的な実施例を参照することによってより理解されるであろうが、前記実施例は本発明をさらに例示するためにのみ本明細書に含まれ、請求の範囲で定められる本発明の射程を限定することを意図するものではない。
BVDVが存在しないブタ腎臓細胞(SK6)(29)は10% ウシ胎児血清(FCS)(Atlas Biologicals、コロラド州フォートコリンズ)とともにダルベッコ最小必須培地(DMEM)(Gibco、ニューヨーク州グランド島)で培養された。ブレスシア株CSFVはSK6細胞で増殖され、感染性cDNAクローンの構築のために用いられた(17)。臨床サンプル由来のCSFVのタイター測定は、96ウェルのプレート(Costar、マサチューセッツ州ケンブリッジ)中でSK6細胞を用いて実施された。CSFVのモノクローナル抗体のWH303又はWH308(1)と、ベクタステイン(商標)ABCキット(Vector Laboratories、カリフォルニア州バーリンガム)とを用いて免疫ペルオキシダーゼアッセイによって、ウイルスの感染性は培養4日後に検出された(25)。タイターはリード・ミンチ(Reed and Muench)(14)法を用いて算出され、TCID50/mLとして表された。実施されたとき、試験感度は>1.8TCID50/mLであった。
毒性ブレスシア株の完全長感染性クローン(IC)の単離体(pBIC)(17)は鋳型として用いられ、E2の829番目ないし837番目間の前記WH303エピトープ(TAVSPTTLR、配列番号1)の6個のアミノ酸残基はBVDVのNADL株(TSFNMDTLA、配列番号2)中に存在する6個の相同なアミノ酸残基を反映するように突然変異が起こされた(非特許文献19)。突然変異は蓄積され、以下のウイルス突然変異体の回収のために5つのICが産生され、該突然変異体は、T1v(TSFSPTTLR、配列番号3)、T2v(TSFNPTTLR、配列番号4)、T3v(TSFNMTTLR、配列番号5)、T4v(TSFNMDTLR、配列番号6)及びT5v(TSFNMDTLA、配列番号7)である(図1)。クイックチェンジ(QuickChange)XL部位直接的突然変異体の作製キット(Stratagene、テキサス州シーダークリーク)と、表1に記載されたプラーマー及び標的プラスミドとを用いる部位直接的突然変異体の作製によって突然変異は導入され、該部位直接的突然変異体の作製は製造者の意図に従って実施された。
完全長ゲノムの感染性クローンはSrfIで直鎖化され、T7メガスクリプトシステム(Ambion、テキサス州オースティン)を用いてin vitroで転写された。RNA産物はLiClで沈殿させられ、BTX630電気穿孔機(BTX、カリフォルニア州サンディエゴ)を用いて、500ボルト、720オーム、100ワットで電気穿孔法によってSK6細胞にトランスフェクションされた。細胞は12ウェルのプレート及び25cm2のフラスコに播種され、37°C及び5% CO2雰囲気下で4日間培養された。CSFVのE2特異的モノクローナル抗体(WH308)を用いて免疫ペルオキシダーゼ染色によってウイルスは検出された。回収されたウイルスのストックは−70°Cで保管された。導入された突然変異の精度は突然変異体ウイルスのE2遺伝子をシークエンスすることによって証明された。
親のpBICvと比較してT1v−T5vのin vitroでの成長の特徴は、多段階の成長曲線で評価された。SK6の細胞培養は、細胞あたり0.01TCID50の重複感染度(MOI)で感染させられた。ウイルスは1時間で吸着され(0時間)、サンプルは感染後の72時間を通して収集された。T1v、T2v及びT3v突然変異体はpBICvと事実上鑑別できない成長の特徴を示めす一方で、T4及びT5は最終的なウイルス生産量を10分の1の減少を示した。BICv、T1v、T2v及びT3vと比較して、T4及びT5はプラークサイズの80−90%の減少を示した(図2B)。最終的に、Mab WH303を用いる免疫細胞化学反応は、T1v、T2v及びpBICvと同等であるが、前記反応はT3vで部分的に消失し、T4v及びT5vが感染した細胞で完全に消失した(図2B)。CSFVのin vitroでの複製能力に影響を及ぼすWH303エピトープの突然変異は、WH303の反応に同様に影響を及ぼすとこれらの結果は示す。
完全長感染性クローンと、in vitroで回収されたウイルスと、感染動物から回収されたウイルスとはジデオキシヌクレオチドチェーンターミネーション法によってCSFVに特異的なプライマーを用いて完全にシークエンスされた(非特許文献27)。シークエンス反応は色素ターミネーターサイクルシークエンスキット(Perkin−Elmer、マサチューセッツ州ボストン)で調製された。反応産物は、PRISM 3730xl 自動DNAシークエンサー(PE Biosystems、カリフォルニア州フォスターシティー)でシークエンスされた。シークエンスデータはPhrapソフトウェアプログラムで組み立てられ、確証的な組み立てはCAP3で実施された(www.phrap.org)。最終的なDNAの共通配列は、塩基部位のおのおのにおいて平均で5倍の重複性を示した。シークエンスの比較はBioEditを用いて実施された。
ブレスシアウイルスと比較して、T4v―T5v突然変異体のそれぞれはブタでその毒性の表現型を初めに検査された。本明細書の全ての動物実験で用いられたブタは10ないし12週齢の40ポンドのブタであり、105TCID50の突然変異体又は野生型のウイルスのいずれかを用いて経鼻接種された。スクリーニングのために、12個体のブタは各2個体の6グループに無作為に配分され、各グループのブタはT1v―T5v突然変異体又はpBICvのうちの1つで接種された。臨床徴候(食欲不振、抑うつ状態、発熱、紫色の皮膚への変色、よろめき歩行、下痢及び咳)は実験を通じて日々観察され、以前に説明されたやり方に修正を施して記録が取られた。
BICvの感染に対する保護を誘導するT5vの能力は評価された。T5vでワクチン接種されたブタは3又は21DPIで105TCID50の病原性BICvに感染させられた。T5vを全く供与されていない偽ワクチン接種された対照のブタは、BICvの感染後(DPC)4日目までに、食欲不振、抑うつ状態及び発熱を発症し、感染後7日目(7DPC)までに循環する白血球及び血小板の著しい低下を発生させ、死亡するか、あるいは瀕死となり感染後12日目(12DPC)までに安楽死させられた。
Claims (6)
- 高病原性ブレスシア株のE2遺伝子の領域に突然変異を蓄積することによる改変が施されたCSFVE2糖タンパク質をエンコードするDNAを含む組み換えブタ・コレラウイルスであって、前記領域はCSFVのE2糖タンパク質の829番目ないし837番目のアミノ酸をエンコードし、前記DNAに突然変異を蓄積することは、CSFVE2糖タンパク質の特徴である1個ないし6個のアミノ酸をBVDVのE2糖タンパク質の相同領域の特徴である1個ないし6個のアミノ酸に変更させ、前記改変はCSFVを弱毒性にし、該弱毒性はCSFVE2糖タンパク質のアミノ酸配列TAVSPTTLRを配列番号6(TSFNMDTLR)又は配列番号7(TSFNMDTLA)からなるアミノ酸配列への置換によって得られることを特徴とする、組み換えブタ・コレラウイルス。
- 請求項1に記載の組み換えブタ・コレラウイルスを含むことを特徴とする、合理的に設計されたブタ・コレラ(CSF)弱毒性生ワクチン。
- 請求項1に記載の組み換えブタ・コレラウイルスを含むワクチンを非ヒト動物に投与するステップを含むことを特徴とする、ブタ・コレラ(CSF)に対する免疫を付与する方法。
- 臨床ブタ・コレラ(CSF)から非ヒト動物を保護するために有効な量の請求項2に記載のワクチンを前記非ヒト動物に投与するステップを含むことを特徴とする、ブタ・コレラ(CSF)に対して非ヒト動物を保護する方法。
- 評価対象の動物由来の血清がmAb303の結合を阻害するか否かを決定するために競合ELISA法で前記血清を分析するステップを含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の合理的に設計されたブタ・コレラ(CSF)弱毒性生ワクチンでワクチン接種された非ヒト動物から、CSFVに感染した非ヒト動物を判別する方法。
- 改変が施されたCSFVE2糖タンパク質をエンコードするDNAを含む弱毒性組み換えブタ・コレラウイルスを生産する方法であって、
(a)高病原性ブレスシア株のCSFVE2遺伝子の領域に突然変異を累積するステップと、
(b)前記改変の結果としてCSFVの弱毒性化を達成するステップとを含み、
前記領域はCSFVE2糖タンパク質の829番目ないし837番目のアミノ酸をエンコードし、前記DNAに突然変異を蓄積することは、CSFVE2糖タンパク質の特徴である1個ないし6個のアミノ酸をBVDVのE2糖タンパク質の相同領域の特徴である1個ないし6個のアミノ酸に変更させることを特徴とする、弱毒性組み換えブタ・コレラウイルスを生産する方法。
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US8114852B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | N-linked glycosylation alteration in E1 glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus and novel classical swine fever virus vaccine |
US20100104597A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Manuel Borca | N-linked glycosylation alteration in E0 and E2 glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus and novel classical swine fever virus vaccine |
EP2202298A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-30 | Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek | Recombinant classical swine fever virus (CSFV) comprising a modified E2 protein and methods for generating said recombinant CSFV |
DK2571519T3 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2016-10-17 | Idt Biologika Gmbh | Marker vaccine against classical swine fever |
CN102175849B (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-07-03 | 江苏出入境检验检疫局动植物与食品检测中心 | 一种快速检测猪瘟抗体的试剂盒及其制备方法 |
CN102268079B (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-04-03 | 新乡学院 | 猪瘟病毒csfv e2蛋白配体表位多肽及其应用 |
CN103499693A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 重庆出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | 猪瘟病毒抗体竞争AlphaLISA检测试剂盒及检测方法 |
BR112016014010B1 (pt) | 2013-12-19 | 2022-08-30 | Intervet International B.V. | Método para detectar anticorpos contra vírus da febre suína clássica tipo selvagem (csfv) em uma amostra de teste e kit de teste de diagnóstico |
ES2757927T3 (es) | 2014-05-23 | 2020-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Virus de la peste porcina clásica (VPPC) recombinante que comprende sustituciones en el epítopo TAV de la proteína E2 |
CN104483490B (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉科前生物股份有限公司 | 一种猪瘟病毒阻断elisa抗体检测试剂盒及应用 |
US9814771B2 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-11-14 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine based in genetic manipulation of a putative fusion peptide area in the virus structural glycoprotein E2 |
RU2727847C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-12 | 2020-07-24 | Биоэппликейшнз Инк. | Растительная композиция для вакцинации против чумы свиней и способ ее приготовления |
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