JP5360982B2 - 二酸化チタン系デバイス、多針体二酸化チタン粒子の製造方法、および多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングの製造方法 - Google Patents
二酸化チタン系デバイス、多針体二酸化チタン粒子の製造方法、および多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 345
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 167
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 149
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZWNZGTHTOBNSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Ti+4] Chemical class N.[Ti+4] ZWNZGTHTOBNSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 titanium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 3
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXAUNDBQHKIUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;titanium;fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-].[Ti] OXAUNDBQHKIUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002524 electron diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000694440 Colpidium aqueous Species 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWNGUAWLRSTDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F-].[NH4+].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [F-].[NH4+].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] CWNGUAWLRSTDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKUXETRNORBBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]C(C([O-])=O)=O.N.[Ti+4] Chemical compound [O-]C(C([O-])=O)=O.N.[Ti+4] UKUXETRNORBBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;tetrafluorotitanium;difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Ti+4] RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HLJCWGPUCQTHFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H disodium;hexafluorotitanium(2-) Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].F[Ti](F)(F)F HLJCWGPUCQTHFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYYUWUVATCWCES-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;oxalate;titanium(4+);dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[K+].[Ti+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O MYYUWUVATCWCES-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002345 surface coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOBXOQKKUVQETK-UHFFFAOYSA-H titanium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ti+3].[Ti+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SOBXOQKKUVQETK-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
シリコンウェハーの表面に機械加工により溝を掘った凹凸構造を形成した。溝の幅は、500μm、高さ200μmであった。エアーブローにより表面の汚れを除去した後、低圧水銀ランプ(商品名:PL16−110,SEN Lights Co.(セン特殊光源)製)による真空紫外光照射を大気中にて10分間行った。
フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム([NH4]2TiF6)(Morita Chemical Industries Co.,Ltd.,分子量:197.95,purity 96.0%)(206.20mg)および、ホウ酸(H3BO3)(Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd.,分子量:61.83,purity 99.5%)(186.42mg)をそれぞれ50℃の蒸留水(100mL)に溶解し、フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液、ホウ酸水溶液を作製した。
二酸化チタンの形態は、走査型電子顕微鏡(FE−SEM;JSM−6335F,JEOL Ltd.)および透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM;H−9000UHR,加速電圧:300kV,Hitachi)にて観察した。
水溶液プロセスにて、花弁状多針体二酸化チタン粒子の合成に成功した。図1は、多針体二酸化チタン粒子のTEM像を示す。図1のa,bは、粒子の低倍率像である。cは、粒子中心から成長した針状結晶の拡大像で、dは、針状結晶表面の拡大像である。eは、cの電子線回折パターンである。円は典型的な多針体粒子を示す。
真空紫外光照射により凹凸構造を有するシリコン基板表面を超親水性へと変性した。50℃の水溶液中に7日間浸漬することにより、凹凸基板表面の多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングに成功した。図6の(a)は、凹凸基板上の粒子コーティングのSEM像(合成時間7日間)の写真であり、(b1)〜(b3)は、凹凸基板の凸部領域の拡大写真であり、(c1)〜(c3)は、凹凸基板の凹部領域の拡大写真である。円は典型的な多針体粒子を示す。凸部および凹部の両領域とも、多針体粒子により均一にコーティングされた(図6の(b1),(c1))。
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Claims (5)
- 複数の針状の二酸化チタン結晶が集積化した多針体二酸化チタン粒子と、
該多針体二酸化チタン粒子が基板上に付着した多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングと、を備え、
前記二酸化チタン結晶が、アナターゼ型であり、
前記二酸化チタン結晶にフッ素がドープされ、
前記複数の針状の二酸化チタン結晶が、粒子中心で結合して花弁状形態を形成している二酸化チタン系デバイス。 - pHが1〜6で、10mM以下のフッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液を作製し、
前記フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液を50〜99℃に保持し、前記フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液にて二酸化チタン結晶を析出させ、
複数の針状の二酸化チタン結晶が集積化した多針体二酸化チタン粒子を製造し、
前記複数の針状の二酸化チタン結晶を花弁状形態となるように析出させる多針体二酸化チタン粒子の製造方法。 - pHが1〜6で、10mM以下のフッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液を作製し、
前記フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液を50〜99℃に保持し、基板を前記フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液に浸漬し、前記基板上に複数の針状の二酸化チタン結晶が集積化した多針体二酸化チタン粒子を付着させて、多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングを製造し、
前記複数の針状の二酸化チタン結晶を花弁状形態となるように析出させる多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングの製造方法。 - 前記基板を1日以上14日以下、前記フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液に浸漬する請求項3に記載の多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングの製造方法。
- 前記基板はシリコン基板であり、前記基板を真空紫外光照射によって表面処理した後、前記フッ化チタン酸アンモニウム水溶液に浸漬する請求項3または4に記載の多針体二酸化チタン粒子コーティングの製造方法。
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