JP5341233B2 - 粘着型光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 - Google Patents
粘着型光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5341233B2 JP5341233B2 JP2012127196A JP2012127196A JP5341233B2 JP 5341233 B2 JP5341233 B2 JP 5341233B2 JP 2012127196 A JP2012127196 A JP 2012127196A JP 2012127196 A JP2012127196 A JP 2012127196A JP 5341233 B2 JP5341233 B2 JP 5341233B2
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- optical film
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- film
- adhesive layer
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- VLCHEPDTUQWTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C1CC(=O)NC1=O VLCHEPDTUQWTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFZDMXAOSDDDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylmorpholine Chemical compound C=CN1CCOCC1 CFZDMXAOSDDDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019015 Mg-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical group C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
前記粘着剤層は、平衡水分率(a)が0.5重量%以下であり、
厚み25μm、10mm×10mmの接着面積にて、500gfの引張り剪断応力を負荷したときの23℃での1時間後のズレ量(b)が、600μm以下であり、
かつ、前記平衡水分率(a)、前記ズレ量(b)が、
b<1036.4×e−5.124a、
を満足することを特徴とする粘着型光学フィルム、に関する。
JIS Z0208の透湿度試験(カップ法)に準じて測定した。直径60mmに切断したサンプルを約15gの塩化カルシウムを入れた透湿カップにセットし、80℃、90%の恒温機に入れ、24時間放置した前後の塩化カルシウムの重量増加を測定することで透湿(g/m2・24h)を求めた。
厚さ80μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを速比の異なるロール間において、30℃で0.3%濃度のヨウ素水溶液中で3倍に延伸した。次いで60℃で4%濃度のホウ酸、10%濃度のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液中で、総延伸倍率6倍まで延伸した。次いで、30℃の1.5%濃度のヨウ化カリウム水溶液中に10秒間浸漬することで洗浄した後、50℃で4分間乾燥させて偏光子を得た。この偏光子の片面には、けん化処理した厚さ80μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルムを、ポリビニルアルコール系接着剤により貼り合わせた。偏光子の他の片面には、厚さ70μmの環状オレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製,商品名「ゼオノア」)を、ポリビニルアルコール系接着剤により貼り合わせた。環状オレフィン系樹脂フィルムの80℃、90%R.H.での透湿度は、127g/m2・24hであった。
(粘着剤の調製)
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び撹拌装置を備えた反応容器に、アクリル酸ブチル100部、アクリル酸5部、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル0.075部および2,2´−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.3部を酢酸エチルと共に加えて溶液を調製した。次いで、この溶液に窒素ガスを吹き込みながら撹拌して、60℃で4時間反応させて、重量平均分子量220万のアクリル系ポリマーを含有する溶液を得た。さらに、このアクリル系ポリマーを含有する溶液に、酢酸エチルを加えて固形分濃度を30%に調整したアクリル系ポリマー溶液(A)を得た。
上記粘着剤溶液を、シリコーン系剥離剤で表面処理したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムからなるセパレータの表面に、ファウンテンコーターで均一に塗工し、155℃の空気循環式恒温オーブンで3分間乾燥して、セパレータ表面に、厚さ25μmの粘着剤層を形成した。上記偏光板の片面(環状オレフィン系樹脂フィルム側)に、粘着剤層を形成したセパレータを移着させ、粘着型偏光板を作製した。
実施例1において、イソシアネート基を有する化合物を主成分とする架橋剤の配合量を表1に示すように変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、粘着剤溶液を調製した。また実施例1と同様にして、粘着型偏光板を作製した。
実施例1において、アクリル酸の使用量を5部から8部に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、固形分濃度を30%に調整したアクリル系ポリマー溶液(A´)を得た。
(粘着剤の調製)
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び撹拌装置を備えた反応容器に、アクリル酸ブチル99部、アクリル酸4−ヒドロキシブチル1.0部および2,2´−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.3部を酢酸エチルと共に加えて溶液を調製した。次いで、この溶液に窒素ガスを吹き込みながら撹拌して、60℃で4時間反応させて、重量平均分子量165万のアクリル系ポリマーを含有する溶液を得た。さらに、このアクリル系ポリマーを含有する溶液に、酢酸エチルを加えて固形分濃度を30%に調整したアクリル系ポリマー溶液(B)を得た。
実施例3において、イソシアネート基を有する化合物を主成分とする架橋剤および過酸化物系架橋剤の配合量を表1に示すように変えたこと以外は、実施例3と同様にして、粘着剤溶液を調製した。また実施例1と同様にして、粘着型偏光板を作製した。また実施例1と同様にして、粘着型偏光板を作製した。
(粘着剤の調製)
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び撹拌装置を備えた反応容器に、アクリル酸イソオクチル100部、アクリル酸6−ヒドロキシヘキシル0.075部および2,2´−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.3部を酢酸エチルと共に加えて溶液を調製した。次いで、この溶液に窒素ガスを吹き込みながら撹拌して、60℃で4時間反応させて、重量平均分子量175万のアクリル系ポリマーを含有する溶液を得た。さらに、このアクリル系ポリマーを含有する溶液に、酢酸エチルを加えて固形分濃度を30%に調整したアクリル系ポリマー溶液(C)を得た。
実施例6において、イソシアネート基を有する化合物を主成分とする架橋剤の配合量を表1に示すように変えたこと以外は、実施例6と同様にして、粘着剤溶液を調製した。また実施例1と同様にして、粘着型偏光板を作製した。
粘着剤層を、300mm×240mm(約1.5g)にカットし、折りたたんで粘着剤層の塊にしたものをサンプルとした。このサンプルを、アルミホイルの載せ重量を測定してから、試料ボードに投入した。この方法により作製されたサンプルを、加熱オーブンに投入し、水分率を求めた。測定条件は、窒素ボンベ流量を300ml/min、機器中の窒素流量を200ml/minに設定し、加熱オーブンを110℃とした。測定値が、ドリフト値+0.1μg/sとなる点まで測定し、合計の水分量を測定し、平衡水分率(%):(合計の水分量/粘着剤層の重量)×100、を求めた(Karl‐Fischer水分率計)。
厚さ25μmの粘着剤層を10mm巾×30mmに切断したものをサンプルとした。このサンプルの上部の10mm×10mmを、ベーク板に貼着し、50℃、50atmで15分間のオートクレーブ処理をした後、室温(23℃)で1時間放置した。その後、サンプルに、500gの荷重を負荷(垂下方向への引張り剪断応力の負荷)し、1時間後のサンプルのズレ量(μm)を測定した。
粘着型光学フィルム(15インチサンプル)を、厚さ0.07mmの無アルカリガラス板の両面にクロスニコル状態になるように貼着した。次いで、50℃、5atmで15分間オートクレーブ処理を施し、完全に密着させた。当該サンプルを80℃の条件下で500時間処理した後、発泡の状態を以下の基準で観察した。発泡の観察は、15インチサンプルの四つの角のエリア(50mm×50mm)中の発泡数を偏光顕微鏡により測定した。
○:発泡が未発生。
△:発泡数が100個未満。
×:発泡数が100個以上。
Claims (9)
- 光学フィルムの少なくとも片面に粘着剤層が積層されている粘着型光学フィルムにおいて、
前記粘着剤層は、平衡水分率(a)が0.5重量%以下であり、
厚み25μm、10mm×10mmの接着面積にて、500gfの引張り剪断応力を負荷したときの23℃での1時間後のズレ量(b)が、600μm以下であり、
かつ、前記平衡水分率(a)、前記ズレ量(b)が、
b<1036.4×e−5.124a、
を満足し、かつ、
前記粘着剤層は、アクリル系ポリマーおよび架橋剤を含む粘着剤により形成されており、前記アクリル系ポリマーは、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよびカルボキシル基含有モノマーをモノマーユニットとして含有し、かつ、
前記光学フィルムは、偏光子の少なくとも片面に透明保護フィルムを設けた偏光板であって、少なくとも片面の透明保護フィルムが、80℃、90%R.H.での透湿度が1000g/m2・24h以下であり、当該透明保護フィルムに、粘着剤層が積層されていることを特徴とする粘着型光学フィルム。 - 前記粘着剤層は、平衡水分率(a)が0.15重量%以下であり、かつ、
ズレ量(b)が、600μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着型光学フィルム。 - 前記粘着剤層は、平衡水分率(a)が0.15重量%を超え0.25重量%以下であり、
かつ、ズレ量(b)が、350μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着型光学フィルム。 - 前記粘着剤層は、平衡水分率(a)が0.25重量%を超え0.5重量%以下であり、
かつ、ズレ量(b)が、150μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着型光学フィルム。 - 前記粘着剤層は、平衡水分率(a)が0.05重量%以上0.25重量%以下であり、
かつ、前記平衡水分率(a)、前記ズレ量(b)が、
b≦−541.67a+209.58、
を満足することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の粘着型光学フィルム。 - 前記カルボキシル基含有モノマーが、(メタ)アクリル酸であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の粘着型光学フィルム。
- 前記80℃、90%R.H.での透湿度が1000g/m2・24h以下の透明保護フィルムが、環状オレフィン系樹脂から形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の粘着型光学フィルム。
- 前記アクリル系ポリマー(固形分)100重量部に対して、架橋剤(固形分)0.001〜20重量部程度を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の粘着型光学フィルム。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の粘着型光学フィルムを少なくとも1枚用いた画像表示装置。
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