JP5340729B2 - 治療剤 - Google Patents
治療剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5340729B2 JP5340729B2 JP2008516399A JP2008516399A JP5340729B2 JP 5340729 B2 JP5340729 B2 JP 5340729B2 JP 2008516399 A JP2008516399 A JP 2008516399A JP 2008516399 A JP2008516399 A JP 2008516399A JP 5340729 B2 JP5340729 B2 JP 5340729B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- phenyl
- mmol
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- -1 naphthopyridinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 42
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019000 fluorine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004634 hexahydroazepinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229940123454 Glucose transporter 1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 255
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 156
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 155
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 71
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 53
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 40
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 39
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 23
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 22
- 102000014649 NMDA glutamate receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 101710083171 Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 22
- 102100023145 Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 12
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102000010726 Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010063380 Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 11
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/26—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/32—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/09—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Description
R1は、−(CH2)n−R1aであり、式中、nは独立して0から6であり、およびR1aは、
(1)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC1−6アルキルもしくはC1−6アルケニル、
(2)R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換されたフェニル、
(3)R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換された複素環、
(4)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC3−6シクロアルキル、
(5)非置換の、またはC1−6アルキル、1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換された−O−C1−6アルキル、
(6)−CO2R9、
式中、R9は独立して、
(a)水素、
(b)非置換の、または1から6個のフッ素で置換された−C1−6アルキル、
(c)ベンジル、および
(d)フェニル
から選択され、
(7)−NR10R11[式中、R10およびR11は独立して
(a)水素、
(b)非置換の、またはヒドロキシ、1から6個のフッ素、もしくは−NR12R13で置換されたC1−6アルキルであり、R12およびR13は独立して水素および−C1−6アルキルから選択され、
(c)非置換の、またはヒドロキシ、1から6個のフッ素、もしくは−NR12R13で置換された−C3−6シクロアルキルであり、
(d)ベンジル、
(e)フェニル
から選択される]、および
(8)−CONR10R11
から成る群より選択され;
R2は、
(1)R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換されたフェニル、
(2)R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換された複素環、
(3)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、−NR10R11、フェニルもしくは複素環で置換されたC1−8アルキルであり、前記フェニルまたは複素環は、R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換されており、
(4)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC3−6シクロアルキルであり、および
(5)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換された−C1−6アルキル−(C3−6シクロアルキル)
から成る群より選択され;
R2a、R2bおよびR2Cは、独立して、
(1)水素、
(2)ハロゲン
(3)非置換の、または
(a)1から6個のハロゲン、
(b)フェニル、
(c)C3−6シクロアルキル、もしくは
(d)−NR10R11
で置換された−C1−6アルキルであり、
(4)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲンで置換された−O−C1−6アルキル、
(5)ヒドロキシ、
(6)−SCF3、
(7)−SCHF2
(8)−SCH3、
(9)−CO2R9、
(10)−CN、
(11)−SO2R9、
(12)−SO2−NR10R11、
(13)−NR10R11、
(14)−CONR10R11、および
(15)−NO2
から成る群より選択され;
R3は、
(1)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、−NR10R11、もしくはR2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換された複素環で置換されたC1−6アルキル、
(2)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC3−6シクロアルキル、
(3)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換された−C1−6アルキル−(C3−6シクロアルキル)、
(4)−NR10R11、および
(5)R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換された複素環
から成る群より選択され;
R4は、
(1)水素、および
(2)非置換の、またはハロゲンもしくはヒドロキシで置換されたC1−6アルキル
から成る群より選択され;
Aは、
(1)−O−、および
(2)−NR10−
から成る群より選択され;
mは0または1であり、mが0の場合は、R2はカルボニルに直接結合しており、但し、R1がメチルの場合は、R3はメチルでない)の化合物;
およびこれらの医薬的に許容される塩ならびにこれらのエナンチオマーおよびジアステレオマーに関する。
(1)R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換されたフェニル、
(2)R2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換された、ピリジル、ピリミジニルまたはチエニルなどの複素環、
(3)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、フェニルもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC1−8アルキル(前記フェニルはR2a、R2bおよびR2Cで置換されている)、
(4)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC3−6シクロアルキル
から成る群より選択され、および
R2a、R2bおよびR2Cは、
(1)水素、
(2)ハロゲン、
(3)−C1−6アルキル、
(4)−O−C1−6アルキル、
(5)−CF3、
(6)−OCF3、
(7)−OCHF2
(8)−SCF3、
(9)−SCHF2、および
(10)−NH2、
から成る群より独立して選択される)化合物を含む。
CH2Cl2 ジクロロメタン
DIEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
PS−DIEA ポリスチレンジイソプロピルエチルアミン
PS−DMAP ポリスチレン4−N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン
DCC ポリスチレンジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
Ra−Ni ラネーニッケル
HOBt ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
MeOH メタノール
LAH 水素化リチウムアルミニウム
KHMDS ポタシウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド
MsCl メタンスルホニルクロライド。
R1が不飽和複素環の場合は、適切なスルファニル化合物は、以下の方法(スキームVII)により調製することができる:
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{シクロプロピル[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]メチル}ベンズアミド
乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(50mL)中の4−クロロベンゾニトリル(5g)に、窒素下で硫化ナトリウム(3.11g)を添加し、攪拌しながら混合物を油浴中130℃で48時間加熱した。混合物を室温にまで冷却し、1−クロロプロパン(4.0mL)を加え、12時間攪拌を続けた。混合物を氷浴中で冷却し、「オキソン」(34g)を攪拌しながら添加した。2時間後、水浴を取り除き、混合物を室温で14時間攪拌した。次に、反応混合物を等量の酢酸エチルで希釈し、固形物質を濾過により除去し、溶媒を減圧下、除いた。残渣をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィに付し、イソヘキサン中15%から30%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題化合物をイソヘキサンから結晶化して白色固体として得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.05(2H,d,J=8.1Hz),7.88(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),3.10(2H,m),1.76(2H,m),1.02(3H,t,J=7.4Hz)。
窒素下−78℃に冷却した乾燥トルエン(10mL)に懸濁した4−(プロピルスルホニル)ベンゾニトリル(1.60g)に、トルエン(8.5mL)中、ジイソブチルアルミニウム水素化物の1M溶液を添加した。混合物を2時間攪拌し、次いで冷却浴を取り除き、反応物を室温まで加温した。氷浴中で冷却する前に反応物を室温で30分間維持し、2M塩酸水溶液(10mL)を添加してクエンチした。次に、混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。有機相を分離し、水相をトルエンで抽出した。合わせた有機相を水、食塩水で順次洗い、溶媒を減圧下、除いて4−(プロピルスルホニル)ベンズアルデヒドを得た。 1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.14(1H,s),8.09(4H,m),3.11(2H,m),1.76(2H,m),1.02(3H,t,J=7.4Hz)。
窒素下−78℃に冷却した乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(5mL)中の4−(プロピルスルホニル)ベンズアルデヒド(0.58g)に、テトラヒドロフラン(6.0mL)中のシクロプロピルマグネシウムブロマイドの0.5M溶液を、攪拌しながらゆっくりと添加した。混合物を1.75時間攪拌し、酢酸(0.5mL)を加えてクエンチし、次いで室温にまで加温し、酢酸エチルと水に分配した。有機相を食塩水で洗浄し、溶媒を除き、残渣をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィに付し、イソヘキサン中35%から50%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題化合物を白色固体として得た。1H NMR(360MHz、CDCl3)δ 7.88(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.63(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),4.10(1H,m),3.06(2H,m),2.14(1H,d,J=2.9Hz),1.75(2H,m),1.18(1H,m),0.99(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),0.66(2H,m),0.49(2H,m)。
乾燥ジクロロメタン(5mL)中、実施例1cの生成物(0.40g)に、塩化チオニル(3.0mL)およびN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(0.01mL)を添加した。混合物を3時間攪拌し、次に減圧下で溶媒を除去し、残渣をトルエンと共沸した。残渣にメタノール(50mL)を加え、混合物を氷水浴で冷却し、アンモニアガスを飽和するまで吹き込んだ。次に、反応容器を密封し、室温で5日間、放置した。溶媒を除去し、残渣をトルエンと共沸し、真空乾燥した。生成物を乾燥ジクロロメタン(10mL)に取り上げ、トリエチルアミン(0.5mL)、次いで2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルクロライド(0.5mL)を加え、混合物を室温で18時間攪拌した。溶媒を除去し、残渣を酢酸エチルと炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液に分配した。有機相を分離し、溶媒を除去し、残渣をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィに付し、イソヘキサン中30%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、ジエチルエーテル、次いでイソヘキサンを添加したジクロロメタンから結晶化して表題化合物を白色固体として得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.88(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.64(3H,m),7.46(1H,d,J=2Hz),7.34(1H,dd,J=8.3,2Hz),6.82(1H,d,J=7Hz),4.59(1H,m),3.06(2H,m),1.75(2H,m),1.22(1H,m),1.00(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),0.72(2H,m),0.52(2H,m)。MS(ES+)m/z 426,428および430[M+H]+。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−(シクロプロピル{4−[(1−メチル−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル)スルホニル]フェニル}−メチル)ベンズアミド
乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(50mL)中の4−フルオロベンゾニトリル(6.1g)に、窒素下で4−メルカプト−1,2,3−トリアゾールナトリウム塩(6.2g)を添加し、混合物を攪拌しながら油浴中125℃で18時間加熱した。混合物を室温にまで冷却し、殆どの溶媒を減圧下、除去した。残渣を酢酸エチルと水に分配し、有機相を水、食塩水で洗浄し、次いで乾燥(硫酸マグネシウム)し、溶媒を減圧下、除去した。残渣をトルエンと共沸し、得られた固形物質をイソヘキサンで粉末化し、濾取し、冷トルエン、次いでイソヘキサンで洗浄し、減圧乾燥して表題化合物を黄色固体(8.4g)として得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 12.45(1H,br s),
7.92(1H,s),7.51(2H,d,J=8.5Hz),7.22(2H,d,J=8.5Hz)。
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(30mL)中、実施例2aの生成物(5.4g)に、窒素下、「オキソン」(24g)を攪拌しながら添加した。混合物を室温で24時間攪拌した。次いで、反応混合物を酢酸エチル(100mL)で希釈し、水洗し、有機相を減圧下、除いた。生成物をトルエン−イソヘキサンから結晶化して白色固体(5.1g)を得た。1H NMR(360MHz,d6−DMSO)δ 8.96(1H,br s),8.16(5H,m)。
乾燥N,Nジメチルホルムアミド(40mL)中、実施例2bの生成物(1.55g)に、窒素下、炭酸セシウム(15g)、次いで硫酸ジメチル(1.0mL)を攪拌しながら滴下して加えた。混合物を室温で16時間攪拌した。溶媒の殆どを減圧下で除去し、残渣を酢酸エチルと水に分配し、有機相を水洗し、溶媒を減圧下、除去した。残渣をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィに付し、イソヘキサン中60%から100%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題化合物をより極性の2番手溶出異性体(0.54g)として得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.20(2H,d,J=8.6Hz),8.16(1H,s),7.85(2H,d,J=8.5Hz),4.17(3H,s)。
窒素下−78℃に冷却した乾燥トルエン(5mL)に懸濁した実施例2cの生成物(0.290g)に、トルエン(1.34mL)中のジイソブチルアルミニウム水素化物の1M溶液を添加した。混合物を2時間攪拌し、次いで冷却浴を取り除き、反応物を室温まで加温した。反応物を室温で30分間維持し、次いで氷浴中で冷却し、1M塩酸水溶液(10mL)および酢酸エチルを添加してクエンチした。次に、混合物は室温で30分間攪拌した。有機相を分離し、水相を酢酸エチルで抽出した。合わせた有機相を水、食塩水で洗浄し、溶媒を減圧下、除いて表題化合物(0.268g)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.10(1H,s),8.26(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),8.15(1H,s),8.04(2H,d,J=8.5Hz),4.17(3H,s)。
窒素下−78℃で、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(5mL)中、実施例2dの生成物(0.268g)に、テトラヒドロフラン(4.3mL)中のシクロプロピルマグネシウムブロマイドの0.5M溶液を、攪拌しながらゆっくりと添加した。混合物を2時間攪拌し、室温にまで加温し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えてクエンチし、次いで酢酸エチルと水に分配した。有機相を食塩水で洗浄し、溶媒を除いて表題化合物(0.329g)を得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.09(1H,s),8.04(2H,d,J=8.5Hz)、7.60(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),4.14(3H,s)、4.06(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),2.14(1H,br s),1.14(1H,m),0.63(2H,m),0.46(2H,m)。
乾燥ジクロロメタン(5mL)中、実施例2eの生成物(0.329g)に、塩化チオニル(3.0mL)を添加した。混合物を3時間攪拌し、次いで溶媒を減圧下、除去し、残渣をトルエンと共沸した。この残渣に乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(2mL)とアジ化ナトリウム(0.3g)を加えた。混合物を50℃で2日間攪拌し、次いで酢酸エチルで希釈し、水洗した。有機相を除去して褐色の油を得て、これを真空乾燥した。生成物を、テトラヒドロフラン(5mL)に取り上げ、水(0.5mL)およびトリフェニルホスフィン(0.58g)を加え、混合物を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を強酸性カチオン交換樹脂(20g,scxカートリッジ)に適用し、メタノール、次にアンモニア(メタノール中2M)で溶出し、所望のアミンを回収した。アミン含有画分を濃縮し、残渣をトルエンと共沸し、残渣を乾燥ジクロロメタン(2mL)に溶解し、トリエチルアミン(0.75mL)、次いで2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルクロライド(0.2mL)を加え、混合物を室温で18時間攪拌した。溶媒を除去し、残渣を酢酸エチルと炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液に分配した。有機相を分離し、溶媒を除去し、残渣をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィに付し、イソヘキサン中60%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、ジエチルエーテル、次いでイソヘキサンを添加してジクロロメタンから結晶化した後表題化合物を白色固体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.07(1H,s),8.04(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.60(3H,m),7.43(1H,d,J=2Hz),7.31(1H,dd,J=8.3,2Hz),6.83(1H,br d,J=7Hz),4.53(1H,m),4.13(3H,s),1.19(1H,m),0.69(2H,m),0.50(2H,m)。MS(ES+)m/z 465,467および469[M+H]+。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−シクロプロピル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エチル}ベンズアミド
窒素下−78℃で、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(30mL)中、実施例1bの生成物(3.03g)に、テトラヒドロフラン(10mL)中のアリルマグネシウムクロライドの2M溶液を、攪拌しながらゆっくりと添加した。混合物を2時間攪拌し、次いで0℃にまで加温し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えてクエンチし、次いで酢酸エチルと水に分配した。有機相を食塩水で洗浄し、溶媒を除去し、残渣をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィに付し、イソヘキサン中30%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題化合物(3.29g)を無色固体として得た。MS(ES+)m/z 255[M+H]+。
窒素雰囲気下、活性化亜鉛末(3.0g)および塩化第一銅(0.456g)に、乾燥ジエチルエーテルを加え、混合物を30分間、加熱還流した。次いでジヨードメタン(0.62mL)を加え、混合物を1時間、加熱還流した。実施例3aの生成物(1.02g)およびジヨードメタン(0.5mL)の乾燥ジエチルエーテル(10mL)溶液を加え、5時間還流を続けた。次いで、ジヨードメタン(0.5mL)をさらに加え、混合物を18時間、加熱還流した。反応混合物をジエチルエーテルで希釈し、固形物質を濾過して除き、溶媒を除去し、残渣をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィに付し、イソヘキサン中30%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題化合物(0.72g)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.85(2H,d,J=7.6Hz),7.56(2H,d,J=8.1Hz),4.89(1H,m),3.05(2H,m),2.32(1H,br s),1.73(2H,m),1.66(2H,m),0.99(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),0.71(1H,m),0.48(2H,m),0.12(1H,m),0.04(1H,m)。
実施例2fの方法に従って、実施例3bの生成物を表題化合物に変換した。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.88(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.69(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.57(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.45(1H,d,J=2Hz),7.33(1H,dd,J=8.3,2Hz),6.90(1H,d,J=7Hz),5.29(1H,m),3.05(2H,m),1.85(1H,m),1.74(3H,m),1.00(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),0.65(1H,m),0.51(2H,m),0.13(2H,m)。MS(ES+)m/z 440,442および444[M+H]+。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2,2−ジメチル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]プロピル}ベンズアミド
4−ブロモチオフェノール(18.8g,100mmol)のDMF(100ml)攪拌溶液に、炭酸カリウム、次いで1−ヨードプロパン(18.7g,100mmol)を加え、反応混合物を16時間攪拌した。反応を水(10ml)でクエンチし、反応混合物を酢酸エチル(200ml)と水(100ml)に分配した。有機相を分離し、水(100ml)、食塩水(50ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥した。混合物を濾過し、溶媒を蒸発させ、淡黄色油を得た(21g)。この油はさらに精製することなく次の工程に使用された。1H NMR δ(CDCl3)7.37(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.16(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),2.86(2H,t,J=7.3Hz),1.65(2H,m),1.02(3H,t,J=7.3Hz)。
1−ブロモ−4−(プロピルチオ)ベンゼン(500mg,2.16mmol)のTHF(10ml)攪拌溶液に、−78℃でn−ブチルリチウム(ヘキサン中2.5M,0.91ml,2.27mmol)を加えた。得られた黄色溶液を−78℃で15分間攪拌し、ピバルデヒド(0.29ml,2.59mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温にまで加温し、その間、溶液は無色になった。混合物を酢酸エチル(60ml)と水(30ml)に分配した。有機相を分離し、食塩水(30ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発させ無色油を得た。粗製の生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィに付し、ヘキサン中5%の酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題生成物を淡黄色油(468mg)として得た。1H NMR δ(CDCl3)7.28−7.20(4H,m),4.36(1H,s),2.89(2H,t,J=7.3Hz),1.84(1H,s),1.71−1.63(2H,m),1.02(3H,t,J=7.3Hz),0.91(9H,s)。
2,2−ジメチル−1−[4−(プロピルチオ)フェニル]プロパン−1−オール(466mg,1.95mmol)のTHF(10ml)の攪拌溶液に、トリフェニルホスフィン(666mg,2.54mmol)、アゾジカルボン酸ジエチルエステル(0.40ml,2.54mmol)および最後にジフェニルホスホリルアジド(0.55ml,2.54mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で3日間攪拌した。水(1ml)を加え、混合物を蒸発した。残渣を酢酸エチル(50ml)と水(30ml)に分配した。有機相を分離し、食塩水(30ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮して油を得た。粗製の生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィに付し、ヘキサン中4%酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題生成物を淡黄色油(284mg)として得た。1H NMR δ(CDCl3)7.29−7.27(2H,m),7.17−7.15(2H,m),4.23(1H,s),2.92(2H,t,J=7.3Hz),1.73−1.67(2H,m),1.04(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),0.90(9H,s)。
1−(1−アジド−2,2−ジメチルプロピル)−4−(プロピルチオ)ベンゼン(282mg,1.07mmol)のTHF(8ml)の攪拌溶液に、トリフェニルホスフィン(842mg,3.21mmol)および水(2ml)を加えた。混合物を50℃で18時間加熱し、次いで室温に冷却した。メタノール(10ml)を加え、混合物は予めメタノール中、HClで前処理されたSCXカートリッジを通過させ、最初にカラム長の数個分のメタノールで溶出してトリフェニルホスフィンオキシドを除去し、次いで、メタノール中アンモニアの2M溶液で生成物を溶出した。適切な画分を濃縮して表題生成物を淡黄色油(231mg)として得た。1H NMRδ(CDC13)7.27−7.19(4H,m),3.67(1H,s),2.89(2H,t,J=7.3Hz),1.72−1.62(2H,m),1.02(3H,t,J=7.3Hz),0.89(9H,s)。
2,2−ジメチル−1−[4−(プロピルチオ)フェニル]プロパン−1−アミン(231mg,0.973mmol)およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.20ml,1.17mmol)のDCM(3ml)の攪拌溶液に、2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルクロラド(0.16ml,1.17mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で2時間攪拌した。DCM(5ml)と水(5ml)を加え、混合物を激しく5分間攪拌し、次いでPTFE製分離フリットを通過させた。有機相を集め、蒸発してオレンジ色の油を得た。粗製の生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィにかけ、ヘキサン中17%酢酸エチルで溶出し、表題生成物を白色の泡状物質(322mg)として得た。1H NMR δ(CDCl3)7.72−7.70(1H,m),7.45−7.44(1H,m),7.33−7.25(3H,m),7.16(2H,d,J=8.1Hz),6.96(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),4.95(1H,d,J=9.0Hz),2.89(2H,t,J=7.3Hz),1.71−1.63(2H,m)1.05−0.98(12H,m);m/z=410:412(3:2)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{[2,2−ジメチル−1−[4−(プロピルチオ)フェニル]−プロピル}ベンズアミド(322mg,0.788mmol)のアセトン(5ml)攪拌溶液に、水(2.5ml)中で「オキソン」(1.45g,2.35mmol)を加えた。混合物を2時間、加熱還流し、次いで室温にまで冷却した。水(10ml)を添加し、2M炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液でpHを7に調整した。混合物をDCM(3ml)で抽出し、有機相をMgSO4で乾燥し、蒸発して黄色油を得た。粗製の生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィにかけ、ヘキサン中30%酢酸エチルで溶出し、得られる無色油をジエチルエーテルから結晶化して白色固体(205mg)を得た。1H NMR δ(CDCl3)7.86(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.72(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.48−7.46(3H,m),7.33(1H,dd,J=2.0,8.4Hz),7.11(1H,d,J=8.2Hz),5.01(1H,d,J=8.2Hz),3.08−3.04(2H,m),1.81−1.73(2H,m),1.02−0.98(12H,m);m/z=442:444(3:2)
(実施例5および6)
(2R*)−2−{(R*)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}[4−(エチルスルホニル)フェニル]メチル}ピペリジニウムトリフルオロアセタートおよび(2R*)−2−{(S*)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}[4−(エチルスルホニル)フェニル]メチル}ピペリジニウムトリフルオロアセタート
tert−ブチルスルフィンアミド(1.21g,10mmol)を、tert−ブチル2−ホルミルピペリジン−1−カルボキシラート(1.64g,7.7mmol)およびチタンエトキシド(3.2mL,15.4mmol)のTHF(20mL)攪拌混合物に加えた。反応混合物を周囲温度で12時間攪拌し、食塩水(100mL)および酢酸エチル(100mL)の2相混合物に注ぎ、さらに30分撹拌した。混合物をセライトパッドで濾過し、分液した。有機相を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して精製することなく使用される表題生成物(2.77g)を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.93(1H,dd,J=6.8,2.1Hz),5.03(1H,br),4.00(1H,br s),2.76−3.03(1H,br),2.1(1H,d,J=13Hz),1.87−1.55(3H,m),1.50−1.40(9H,br),1.36−1.13(11H,m)。
1−ブロモ−4−(エチルチオ)ベンゼン(0.5g,2.3mmol)を、削り屑状マグネシウム(1.96g,82mmol)のTHF(10mL)攪拌混合物に加えた。次いで、1,2−ジブロモエタン(30μL)を加え、混合物を加熱還流して反応を開始した。1−ブロモ−4−(エチルチオ)ベンゼン(18.2g,84mmol)のTHF(60mL)溶液を、温和な還流に反応混合物を維持するような速度で加えた。次いで、反応混合物を50℃で90分間攪拌し、周囲温度に冷却して4−(エチルチオ)フェニルマグネシウムブロマイドの1.16MのTHF溶液を得、これは次の反応に使用された。
4−(エチルチオ)フェニルマグネシウムブロマイドのTHF(10mL,11.6mmol)溶液を、冷却(0℃)したtert−ブチル2−{(Z)−[(tert−ブチルスルフィニル)イミノ]メチル}ピペリジン−1−カルボキシラート(1.5g,4.7mmol)のTHF(10mL)溶液に加え、混合物を60分間攪拌した。反応を飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液および33%アンモニア水の1:1混合液(50mL)を加えてクエンチし、酢酸エチル(100mL)で抽出した。有機相を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。残渣をメタノール(20mL)に溶解し、0℃に冷却し、ジオキサン(5mL)中、4N塩酸で処理し、30分間攪拌した。反応物を4N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(6mL)を加えて中和し、混合物をDCMで抽出した。有機の抽出液を乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルで精製し、酢酸エチル(0から60%)の濃度勾配を有するイソ−ヘキサンで、次いでタノール(2から10%)の濃度勾配を有するジクロロメタンで溶出し、表題生成物をジアステレオ異性体(760mg,45%)の2:1混合物として得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3,2:1混合物):δ 7.30−7.20(4H,m),4.12−4.27(2H,br),3.88−4.00(1H,br),3.63−3.75(1H,br),2.90(2H,q,J=7.4Hz),2.80(1H,dt,J=2.6,13.4Hz),2.11(1H,d,J=13.2Hz),1.37−1.75(7H,m),1.29(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.22(3H,s),1.18(6H,s)。
tert−ブチル2−{アミノ[4−エチルチオ]フェニル}メチル}ピペリジン−1−カルボキシラート(94mg,0.27mmol)、トリエチルアミン(0.102mL,0.72mmol)および4−(N、N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(5mg,0.04mmol)の混合物に、2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイルクロライド(130mg,0.54mmol)を加え、混合物を周囲温度で15分間攪拌した。次いでメタノール(0.5mL)を加えて、反応液を減圧濃縮した。残渣をメタノール(5mL)で処理し、オキソン(登録商標)(0.8mg,1.3mmol)の水(4mL)溶液を滴下して加えた。混合物を1時間攪拌し、Na2SO3の0.5M水溶液で処理し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相を乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。残渣を分取TLC(イソ−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1:1)で精製して2つのジアステレオ異性体を得た。両方の試料を別々にジクロロメタン中20%トリフルオロ酢酸で処理し、周囲温度で2時間後、濃縮して、表題生成物の可能な両方のジアステレオ異性体を得た。(2R*)−2−{(R*)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}[4−(エチルスルホニル)フェニル]−メチル}ピペリジニウムトリフルオロアセタート。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD): δ 8.00(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.88(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),7.79(1H,d,J=7.6Hz),7.73(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.58(1H,t,J=7.9Hz),5.36(1H,d,J=9.8Hz),3.65(1H,m),3.51(1H,m),3.25(2H,q,J=7.3Hz),3.07(1H,dt,J=3.2,12.9Hz),1.90(2H,m),1.71(1H,m),1.59(1H,m),1.54−1.42(2H,m),1.23(3H,t,J=7.5Hz);MS m/e 489(M++1)。
2−クロロ−N−(l−{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロピル)−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド
4−ブロモチオフェノ−ル(37.8g)を、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(200mL)中、炭酸カリウム(30.4g)およびシクロプロピルメチルブロマイド(29.7g)で処理した。懸濁液を周囲温度で16時間攪拌し、次いでジエチルエーテル(500mL)で希釈した。有機相を水洗(2×500mL)し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して表題化合物を油(46.4g)として得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3): δ 7.38(2H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.21(2H,d,J=8.0Hz),2.83(2H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.08−0.98(1H,m),0.58(2H,q,J=5.1Hz),0.24(2H,q,J=5.1Hz)。
アセトニトリル(50mL)中の無水アセトン(3.7mL)に、フッ化セシウム(760mg)、次いでトリメチルシリルシアニド(10mL)を添加した。次いで、発熱反応が起こり、周囲温度に戻るまで1.5時間攪拌し、減圧濃縮した。残渣を水(100mL)とジクロロメタン(100mL)に分配した。有機相を除き、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して表題化合物を油(4.35g)として得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3):δ 1.60(6H,s),0.24(9H,s)。
ジエチルエーテル(60mL)中のマグネシウム削り屑(888mg)に、1−ブロモ−4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]ベンゼン(8.4g)を加えた。混合物を16時間加熱還流し、次いで周囲温度に冷却した。次いで、2−メチル−2−[(トリメチルシリル)オキシ]プロパンニトリル(4.35g)のジエチルエーテル(30mL)溶液を加え、この溶液を周囲温度で7時間攪拌した。メタノール(30mL)中、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(1.33g)をゆっくりと加え、溶液を2時間熟成させた。水(25mL)次いで1N塩酸(100mL)を加え、混合物を1時間攪拌した。有機相をさらに1N塩酸(100mL)で抽出し、酸性抽出液を合わせた。抽出液を4N水酸化ナトリウム溶液で塩基性にし、ジクロロメタン(2×100mL)で抽出した。有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して表題化合物を黄色固体(3.7g)として得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.22−7.34(4H,m),3.77(IH,s),2.85(2H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.21(3H,s),1.09−1.03(1H,m),1.03(3H,s),0.57(2H,q,J=5.1Hz),0.24(2H,q,J=5.1Hz);m/z 307(M−16[NH2])+。
ジクロロメタン(2mL)中、1−アミノ−1−{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]フェニル}−2−メチルプロパン−2−オール(150mg)および2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイルクロライド(300mg)を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(2mL)で処理し、16時間激しく攪拌した。有機相を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して、残渣をシリカクロマトグラフィ(酢酸エチルの濃度勾配を有するイソ−ヘキサンで溶出)で精製し、表題化合物を泡状物質(189mg)として得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.76(1H,d,J=7.8Hz),7.64(1H,d,J=7.6Hz),7.41(1H,t,J=7.8Hz),7.34(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.05(1H,br d,J=8.5Hz),4.98(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),2.87(2H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.45(3H,s),1.10(3H,s),1.09−1.04(1H,m),0.59(2H,q,J=5.1Hz),0.26(2H,q,J=5.1Hz);m/z 457,459。
メタノール(5mL)中の2−クロロ−N−(1−{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]フェニル}−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロピル)−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(172mg)を、水(2mL)中「オキソン(登録商標)」(0.8g)で処理し、30分間攪拌した。この混合物を1N亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(5mL)でクエンチし、ジクロロメタン(2×10mL)で抽出した。合わせた抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮し、残渣をシリカクロマトグラフィ(酢酸エチルの濃度勾配を有するイソ−ヘキサンで溶出)で精製し、生成物を泡状物質(152mg)として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.92(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.78(1H,d,J=7.8Hz),7.63(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),7.43(1H,t,J=7.8Hz),7.22(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),5.06(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),3.08−2.96(2H,m),1.51(3H,s),1.09(3H,s),1.05−0.95(1H,m),0.61−0.53(2H,m),0.18−0.10(2H,m);m/z 490,492(M+1)+,472,474[(M−18)+1]+。
(2R*)−2−{(R*)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}[3−(エチルスルホニル)フェニル]メチル}ピペリジニウムトリフルオロアセタートおよび(2R*)−2−{(S*)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}[3−(エチルスルホニル)フェニル]メチル}ピペリジニウムトリフルオロアセタート
ブロモエタンおよび4−プロピルチオ同族体に関して実施例4aで記載された条件を使用して、表題化合物を調製した。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.43 (1H,t,J=1.5Hz),7.28(1H,br d,J=8.0Hz),7.22 (1H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.13(1H,t,J=7.8Hz),2.94(2H,q,J=7.3Hz),1.32(3H,t,J=7.3Hz)。
THF中表題化合物の1.16M溶液を、実施例5および6のb)に記載した条件を使用して調製した。
3−(エチルチオ)フェニルマグネシウムブロマイドのTHF(10mL,11.6mmol)溶液を、tert−ブチル2−{(Z)−[(tert−ブチルスルフィニル)イミノ]メチル}ピペリジン−1−カルボキシラート(1.5g,4.7mmol)のTHF(10mL)冷却(0℃)溶液に加え、混合物を60分間撹拌した。混合物を飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液および33%アンモニア水の1:1混合液50mLでクエンチし、酢酸エチル(100mL)で抽出した。有機相を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。残渣をメタノール(20mL)で処理し、0℃に冷却し、ジオキサン(5mL)中の4N塩化水素を加えた。30分間攪拌した後、4N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(6mL)を加え、混合物をDCMで抽出した。有機抽出液を乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル(0から60%)の濃度勾配を有するイソ−ヘキサン、続いてメタノール(2から10%)の濃度勾配を有するジクロロメタンでシリカゲルから溶出して精製し、表題生成物をジアステレオ異性体の1.7:1混合物(860mg,51%)として得た。1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.30−7.09(4H,m),4.30−4.1(2H,m),4.05−3.88(1H,br),3.78−3.60(2H,m),2.99−2.88(2H,m),2.80(1H,dt,J=2.8,13.4Hz),2.11(1H,d,J=13.6Hz),1.75−1.41(5H,m),1.34−1.30(3H,m),1.23(3.5H,s),1.20(5.5H,s)。
d)2−{{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}[3−(エチルスルホニル)フェニル]メチル}ピペリジニウムトリフルオロアセタート
tert−ブチル2−{アミノ[3−(エチルチオ)フェニル]メチル}ピペリジン−1−カルボキシラート(94mg,0.27mmol)、トリエチルアミン(0.102mL、0.72mmol)および4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(5mg,0.04mmol)のジクロロメタン(1mL)混合液に、2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイルクロライド(130mg,0.54mmol)を加えた。この混合物を周囲温度で15分間撹拌し、メタノール(0.5mL)で処理し、濃縮した。残渣をメタノール(5mL)で処理し、オキソン(登録商標)(0.8mg,1.3mmol)の水溶液(4mL)を滴下して加えた。混合物を1時間攪拌し、0.5MのNa2SO3水溶液で処理し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相を乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。残渣を分取TLC(イソ−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル1:1で溶出)により精製して2つのジアステレオ異性体を得た。両方の試料は、独立してジクロロメタン中20%トリフルオロ酢酸で処理し、周囲温度で2時間後、濃縮して表題生成物の可能な両方のジアステレオ異性体を得た。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−(1−{4−[シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}ブテ−3−エン−1−イル)ベンズアミド
以下の出発原料は、下記のように調製された。
酸塩化物(70から80mg)を、前記したアミン類(100mg)、トリエチルアミン(0.15mL)およびDMAP(5mg)のジクロロメタン(1mL)の攪拌溶液に加えた。混合物を30分間攪拌し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液(2mL)でクエンチし、ヘキサンおよびジエチルエーテルの1:1混合物で2回抽出した(2×2mL)。有機相を濃縮し、シリカゲルパッド(1g,イソ−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル1:1で溶出)で濾過し、濃縮して粗製のアミド類を得た。塩基性窒素を含む生成物を次いでエーテル中過剰の1M塩化水素で処理してこの塩酸塩に変換し、次いで濃縮した。全てのサンプルを次いでメタノール(2mL)で処理し、オキソン(登録商標)2gの水(10mL)溶液を滴下して加えた。反応の進行は、LC−MSで観察した。反応が終了したら、反応物を0.5MのNa2SO3(2mL)および飽和NaHCO3水溶液(2mL)でクエンチし、ジクロロメタン(3×2mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濾過し、濃縮した。次いで、残渣を周囲温度でトリフルオロ酢酸およびジクロロメタンの1:2混合物(3mL)により2時間処理し、濃縮した。残渣を、精製し、可能ならば分取質量分析計直結HPLCにより、個々のジアステレオ異性体に分離して以下の表中の化合物を提供する。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]−2−ピロリジン−1−イルエチル}ベンズアミド
4−フルオロベンズアルデヒド(3.03mL,28.2mmol)およびn−プロピルスルフィン酸ナトリウム(4.03g,31.0mmol,J.Med.Chem.1989,32,2436に記載されるように合成された)を、乾燥DMSOに溶解し、得られた溶液を100℃で18時間加熱した。混合物を冷却し、次いで氷約50gの上に注いだ。氷が溶けた後、生成物を酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。シリカクロマトグラフィによりヘキサン中20から40%酢酸エチルで溶出して生成物を白色固体(3.21g,54%収率)として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.02(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.72−1.82(2H,m),3.10−3.14(2H,m),8.07−8.11(4H,m),10.14(1H,s).
b)(ジアリルアミノ)[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]アセトニトリル
ジアリルアミン(0.58mL,4.71mmol)を、塩酸(1M水溶液4.71mL,4.71mmol)と共に5分間攪拌した。シアン化カリウム(307mg,4.71mmol)を加え、混合物を4−(プロピルスルホニル)ベンズアルデヒド(1.00g,4.71mmol)を加える前にさらに10分間攪拌した。反応混合物を60℃で16時間撹拌した。周囲温度にまで冷やし、混合物を飽和NaHCO3水溶液で処理し、酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。シリカクロマトグラフィによりヘキサン中30%酢酸エチルで溶出して表題化合物(1.22g,81%収率)を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.01(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.71−1.81(2H,m),2.97(2H,dd,J=14.0,8.4Hz),3.06−3.10(2H,m),3.31−3.36(2H,m),5.16(1H,s),5.24(2H,d,J=10.2Hz),5.33(2H,d,J=17.1Hz),5.73−5.83(2H,m),7.78(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.94(2H,d,J=8.4Hz);m/z(ES+)319(M+H),292(M−CN),252(M−[CN+アリル])。
無水のTHF(5mL)を0℃に冷却し、98%硫酸(0.28mL,5.25mmol)で処理した。15分間攪拌後、水素化リチウムアルミニウム(THF中1.0M溶液10.5mL,10.5mmol)を10分かけて滴下して加えた。混合物を0℃で60分間攪拌し、(ジアリルアミノ)[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]アセトニトリル(1.22g,3.83mmol)のTHF(3+2mL洗浄)を加えた。混合物を0℃で30分間、次いで40℃で1時間攪拌した。反応物を冷却し、注意深く粉末硫酸ナトリウム10水和物(3g)で処理した。混合物を周囲温度で15時間攪拌し、濾過し、濾液を濃縮して淡黄色の油を得た。このものはさらに精製することなく使用された。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.01(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.75−1.81(2H,m),2.82(2H,dd,J=14.6,7.6Hz),2.95(1H,dd,J=13.0,6.0Hz),3.06−3.10(2H,m),3.18(1H,dd,J=13.1,7.5Hz),3.28−3.33(2H,m),3.86(1H,br t,J=6.7Hz),5.15−5.20(4H,m),5.77−5.85(2H,m),7.44(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.88(2H,d,J=8.3Hz);m/z(ES+)323(M+H),306(M−NH2)。
N1,N1−ジアリル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エタン−1,2−ジアミン(445mg,1.38mmol)、1,4−ジブロモブタン(0.18mL,1.51mmol)および炭酸水素ナトリウム(0.26g,3.09mmol)をトルエン中で17時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を、周囲温度にまで冷却し、セライトで濾過し、濾過ケーキを酢酸エチルで洗浄した。濾液を水、次いで食塩水で洗い、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。粗製の生成物をSCXカートリッジを使用してジクロロメタン、次いでメタノール、最後にメタノール中2Mアンモニアで溶出して精製し、表題化合物を淡黄色油(266mg,51%収率)として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.00(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.69−1.80(6H,m),2.45−2.54(4H,m),2.83−3.00(4H,m),3.05−3.09(2H,m),3.21(2H,dd,J=14.4,6.0Hz),4.07(1H,dd,J=8.3,5.2Hz),5.11−5.19(4H,m),5.76−5.84(2H,m),7.58(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.83(2H,d,J=8.4Hz);m/z(ES+)377(M+H),280(M−N[アリル]2)。
ジアリル{1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]−2−ピロリジン−1−イルエチル}アミン(266mg,0.706mmol)の無水ジクロロメタン(8mL)溶液に、1,3−ジメチルバルビツール酸(0.44g,2.82mmol)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)−パラジウム(0)(41mg,0.0355mmol)を加えた。混合物を1時間加熱還流し、その後、NMR分析では不完全な反応を示した。さらに1,3−ジメチルバルビツール酸(0.22g,1.41mmol)を追加し、混合物を6時間加熱還流した。冷却して、混合物を減圧濃縮し、次いでSCXカートリッジを用い、ジクロロメタン、次いでメタノール、最後にメタノール中2Mアンモニアで溶出して精製した。表題化合物が無色油(202mg,96%)として得られた。1H NMR δ(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 0.99(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.71−1.79(6H,m),2.39(1H,dd,J=12.0,3.8Hz),2.49−2.51(2H,m),2.64−2.76(3H,m),3.03−3.07(2H,m),4.18(1H,dd,J=10.2,3.7Hz),7.60(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.85(2H,d,J=8.4Hz);m/z(ES+)280(M−NH2)。
{1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]−2−ピロリジン−1−イルエチル}アミン(100mg,0.337mmol)のジクロロメタン(5mL)溶液に、窒素下、トリエチルアミン(47mL,0.337mmol)、次いで、2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルクロライド(47mL,0.336mmol)を加えた。混合物を周囲温度で2時間攪拌し、次いで水で希釈し、酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。生成物を、シリカクロマトグラフィによりジクロロメタン中3%メタノールで溶出し精製して生成物をオフホワイト固体(123mg,78%)として得た。1H NMR δ(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.00(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.69−1.81(6H,m),2.46−2.49(2H,m),2.58−2.62(2H,m),2.73(1H,dd,J=12.5,5.1Hz),2.91(1H,dd,J=12.52,9.5Hz),3.03−3.07(2H,m),5.01−5.09(1H,m),7.33(1H,dd,J=8.3,1.9Hz),7.46(1H,d,J=1.9Hz),7.56(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.64(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.72(1H,br d,J=3.9Hz),7.87(2H,d,J=8.32Hz);m/z(ES+)471(M+H),469(M+H),400(M−ピロリジン),398(M−ピロリジン)。
2−シクロプロピル−N−{1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]−2−ピロリジン−1−イルエチル}キノリン−4−カルボキサミド
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−モルホリン−4−イル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エチル}ベンズアミド
N1,N1−ジアリル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エタン−1,2−ジアミン(375mg,1.16mmol,実施例47cに記載されたように調製された)、2−ブロモエチルエーテル(0.15mL,1.16mmol)および炭酸ナトリウム(0.62g,5.81mmol)を60℃で一晩加熱した。混合物を減圧濃縮し、水で希釈し、酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して表題化合物を得た。m/z(ES+)393(M+H)。
N−アリル−N−{2−モルホリン−4−イル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エチル}プロプ−2−エン−1−アミンを、実施例47の工程eおよびfに記載された条件を使用して表題化合物に変換した。1H NMR δ(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.01(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.72−1.79(2H,m),2.40(2H,br s),2.60(2H,br s),2.68(2H,d,J=6.6Hz),3.04−3.06(2H,m),3.66−3.70(4H,br s),5.12−5.16(1H,m),7.35(1H,dd,J=1.8,8.3Hz),7.49(1H,d,J=1.8Hz),7.54−7.58(3H,m),7.70(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.89(2H,d,J=8.2Hz);m/z(ES+)487(M+H),485(M+H),400,398。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−ピペリジン−1−イル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エチル}ベンズアミド
4−(プロピルスルホニル)ベンズアルデヒド(1.81g,8.53mmol,実施例47aに記載したように調製された)、チタン(IV)エトキシド(3.58mL,17.1mmol)およびTHF(50mL)を3時間加熱還流し、次いで室温で一晩撹拌した。反応混合物を、水でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(200mL)を加えた。セライトを加え、混合物を15分間攪拌し、濾過した。分液し、有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。表題化合物の収率は、定量的と推定され、物質はさらに精製することなく使用された。m/z(ES+)316(M+H)。
水素化ナトリウム(鉱油中60%分散液0.33g,8.37mmol)を、少しずつトリメチルシリルスルホキソニウムヨージド(1.84g,8.37mmol)のDMSO(30mL)攪拌溶液に加えた。混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、この間に泡立ちが止み、混合物はほとんど透明となった。2−メチル−N−{(1E)−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]メチレン}プロパン−2−スルフィンアミド(1.76g,5.58mmol)を加え、得られた溶液を室温で一晩攪拌した。反応混合物は水を加えてクエンチし、生成物を酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して表題化合物(1.44g,88%収率)を得た。
アジリジン(232mg,0.704mmol)およびピペリジン(0.14mL,1.41mmol)のDMSO(2mL)溶液を、160℃、20分間マイクロ波で加熱した。混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水(×3)、次いで食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。粗製物質をメタノール(4mL)に溶解し、濃塩酸のメタノール(2mL)溶液を加えた。1時間後、混合物を減圧濃縮して表題化合物の混合物を得た。m/z(ES+)311(M+H)。
表題化合物および2−ピペリジン−1−イル−2−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エタナミンのアロイル化により生じる位置異性体は、実施例47fに概略を示した方法を用いて合成された。表題化合物は、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィに従いジクロロメタン中5%メタノールで溶出し、次いで質量分析計直結HPLCを用い精製して得た。1H NMR δ(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 0.83−0.89(2H,m),1.00(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.43−1.62(4H,m),1.72−1.81(2H,m),2.31(2H,br s),2.55(2H,br s),2.61(2H,d,J=5.8Hz),3.03−3.07(2H,m),5.05−5.10(1H,m),7.34(1H,dd,J=2.0,8.4Hz),7.47(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),7.54(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.68(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.78(1H,s),7.87(2H,d,J=8.3Hz)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−(ジエチルアミノ)−1−[4−プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エチル}ベンズアミド
N1,N1−ジアリル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エタン−1,2−ジアミン(473mg,1.47mmol,実施例47cに記載したように調製した)のメタノール(10mL)溶液に、アセトアルデヒド(約0.5mL,約9mmol)、酢酸(0.42mL,7.3mmol)および最後にシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(203mg,3.2mmol)を加えた。混合物を窒素下、室温で一晩攪拌し、次に飽和NaHCO3水溶液を加えてクエンチした。メタノールを減圧下、除き、残渣を水で希釈し、生成物を酢酸エチル(×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。粗製の生成物をジクロロメタンに溶解し、この溶液に1,3−ジメチルバルビツール酸(1.37g,8.8mmol)およびパラジウム(テトラキス)トリフェニルホスフィン(85mg,0.07mmol)を加えた。混合物を6時間加熱還流し、次いで冷却し、濃縮した。表題化合物は、SCXカートリッジを使用して部分的に精製された(得量330mg,2工程収率75%(純粋でないので近似的))。m/z(ES+)282(M−NH2)。
表題化合物は、実施例47fに概略記載された方法を用いて、N2,N2−ジエチル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]−エタン−1,2−ジアミンから調製された。分取HPLCにより精製して表題化合物を得た。m/z(ES+)473(M+H),471(M+H),398(M−NEt2)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−[(2R)−2−(メトキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エチル}ベンズアミド
ビニルマグネシウムブロマイド(THF中1.0M溶液3.3mL,3.3mmol)を、2−メチル−N−{(1E)−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]メチレン}プロパン−2−スルフィンアミド(1.0g,3.17mmol,実施例50aに記載したように調製した)のTHF(15mL)溶液に−78℃で滴下して加えた。混合物を−78℃で6時間攪拌し、次いで一晩室温にまで加温した。反応混合物を飽和NH4Cl水溶液を加えてクエンチし、生成物を酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。生成物を、シリカの勾配クロマトグラフィでヘキサン中、30から80%酢酸エチルで溶出して精製し、表題化合物を黄色固体(485mg,45%収率)として得た。m/z(ES+)366(M+Na),344(M+H)。
2−メチル−N−{1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]プロプ−2−エン−1−イル}プロパン−2−スルフィンアミド(213mg,0.62mmol)をメタノールに溶解した。メタノール性塩化水素を加え、反応混合物を室温で2時間攪拌した。次いで減圧濃縮し、残渣をジクロロメタンに懸濁し、窒素下、攪拌した。トリエチルアミン(0.173mL,1.24mmol)、次いで2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルクロライド(87μL,0.62mmol)を加えて、反応混合物を一晩攪拌した。反応は、水および飽和NaHCO3水溶液を加えてクエンチした。生成物を酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出し、次いで合わせた有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。1H NMR δ(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 0.99(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.66−1.76(2H,m),3.00−3.04(2H,m),5.30−5.37(2H,m),5.86(1H,t,J=6.9Hz),6.02−6.10(1H,m),7.19(1 H,d,J=7.9Hz),7.29(1H,dd,J=8.5,2.1Hz),7.40(1H,d,J=1.9Hz),7.56(2H,dd,J=8.3,2.5Hz),7.83(2H,d,J=8.3Hz)。
実施例52bからのアルケン(358mg,0.87mmol)のアセトニトリル:水(2:1)(6mL:3mL)の攪拌溶液に、4−メチルモルホリンN−オキシド(0.20g,1.7mmol)、次いで四酸化オスミウム溶液(4重量%水溶液0.55mL,0.087mmol)を加えた。混合物を一晩室温で攪拌し、油噴出の狭軌の穴は別にして密閉した。反応は、飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えてクエンチし、生成物をジクロロメタン(×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。シリカクロマトグラフィにより表題化合物(337mg,87%収率)を得た。m/z(ES+)448(M+H),446(M+H)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2,3−ジヒドロキシ−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]プロピル}−ベンズアミド(325mg,0.73mmol)のTHF(6mL)溶液に、0℃で過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム(312mg,1.46mmol)、次いで水(3mL)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、次いで飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えてクエンチした。生成物を酢酸エチル(×3)で抽出し、合わせた有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。表題化合物は、さらに精製することなく使用された。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−オキソ−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]−エチル}ベンズアミド(135mg,0.33mmol)の1,2−ジクロロエタン(5mL)溶液に、窒素下、(R)−2−(メトキシメチル)ピロリジン(81mL,0.66mmol)、次いでナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド(138mg,0.65mmol)を加え、得られた混合物を室温で一晩攪拌した。反応混合物に飽和NaHCO3水溶液を加えてクエンチし、生成物を酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。表題化合物の1つのジアステレオ異性体が、分取HPLCにより純粋な形態で分離された。1H NMR δ(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.00(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.32−1.40(1H,m),1.52−1.59(2H,m),1.71−1.82(4H,m),1.96−2.04(1H,m),2.37−2.42(1H,m),2.87(1H,br s),3.00(3H,s),3.03−3.07(2H,m),3.21−3.35(3H,m),5.15−5.19(1H,m),7.34(1H,dd,J=1.9,8.3Hz),7.47(1 H,d,J=1.9Hz),7.59−7.61(3H,m),7.87(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),8.31(1H,d,J=5.3Hz);m/z(ES+)515(M+H),513(M+H)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(ピリジン−3−イル)メチル]ベンズアミド
4−ブロモチオフェノール(106.12g,561mmol)、シクロプロピルメチルブロマイド(83.3g,617mmol)および炭酸カリウム(85.2g,617mmol)を、DMF(400mL)中で一晩撹拌した。混合物を、水(1.5L)で希釈し、生成物をヘキサン(2×1L)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して4−ブロモフェニルシクロプロピルメチルスルフィドを油(130.7g,定量的)として得た。前記したスルフィド(10g,41mmol)をTHF(400mL)に溶解し、−78℃に冷却した。n−ブチルリチウム(ヘキサン中1.6M溶液51mL)を滴下して添加した。添加が終了したら、混合物をさらに15分間攪拌し、DMFを滴下して加えた。反応混合物を18時間攪拌し、室温にまで加温した。反応は飽和NH4Cl水溶液、次いで水を添加してクエンチした。生成物をジエチルエーテル(×2)で抽出し、合わせた有機層を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。シリカのクロマトグラフィによりヘキサン中5から10%酢酸エチルで溶出して精製し、表題化合物を(5.50g,70%収率)で得た。1H NMR δ(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.92(1H,s),7.76(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.38(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),2.97(2H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.14−1.08(1H,m),0.67−0.62(2H,m),0.35−0.30(2H,7m)。
4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]ベンズアルデヒド(5.64g,29.4mmol)のTHF(250mL)溶液に、tert−ブチルスルフィンアミド(5.4g,44mmol)およびチタン(IV)エトキシド(12.6mL,60mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で3日間攪拌し、水(250mL)および酢酸エチル(250mL)でクエンチした。混合物を30分間激しく攪拌し、次いでセライトで濾過し、酢酸エチルで十分に洗浄した。有機相を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して表題化合物を油として得た。1H NMR δ(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.52(1H,s),7.74(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.36(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),2.95(2 H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.26(9H,s),1.14−1.06(1H,m),0.66−0.60(2H,m),0.34−0.29(2H,m)。
i−PrMgCL.LiCl溶液(THF中1M溶液8.0mL,8mmol,Angewandte Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.2004,43,3333に記載されたように調製した)に、−15℃で、3−ブロモピリジン(0.77mL,8mmol)を加えた。混合物を−10℃で1時間、次いで0℃で1時間攪拌し、その後、N−((1E)−{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)−スルホニル]フェニル}メチレン)−2−メチルプロパン−2−スルフィンアミド(1.18g,4mmol)のTHF(40mL)溶液に−78℃で加えた。反応混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌し、次いで室温にまで加温し、さらに2時間攪拌した。混合物を水でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。シリカクロマトグラフィによりヘキサン中20−50%から75%酢酸エチルで、続いて酢酸エチル中5%メタノールで溶出して精製し、表題化合物をゴム状物質(695mg,46%収率)として得た。1H NMR δ(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.69(1H,s),8.53−8.52(1H,m),7.68(1H,br d,J=7.8Hz),7.32−7.25(6H,m),5.63(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),2.84(2H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.26(9H,s),1.09−0.98(1H,m),0.60−0.55(2H,m),0.27−0.23(2H,m)。
N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(ピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−メチルプロパン−2−スルフィンアミド(900mg,2.4mmol)のメタノール(10mL)溶液を、塩化アセチル(426μL,6mmol)をメタノール(10mL)に滴下し加えて生じたHCl/メタノールで処理した。混合物を室温で30分間攪拌し、その後濃縮した。残渣を飽和NaHCO3水溶液に懸濁し、ジクロロメタン(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して1−{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}−1−ピリジン−3−イルメタナミンを油として得た。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(1−メチル−1,2,5,6−テトラヒドロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]ベンズアミド
2,4−ジクロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(フェニル)メチル]ベンズアミド
2,4−ジクロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(4−フルオロフェニル)メチル]−ベンズアミド
市販されていないこれらの出発原料は、以下に記載するように調製された。
2−クロロ−4−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチナート(1g,3.7mmol)の溶液をメタノール(20mL)中に形成した。ナトリウムメトキシド(808mg,17mmol)を加え、混合物を6時間加熱還流した。溶液を室温にまで冷却し、水(50mL)に注ぎ、酢酸エチル(3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発させて褐色油とした。シリカ上で10%酢酸エチル:90%イソ−ヘキサン混合物を使用するフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィの精製により、メチル2−メトキシ−4−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチナートを黄色油として得た:1H NMR(500MHz,CDC13):δ 7.13(1H,s),4.00(3H,s),3.94(3H,s),2.36(3H,s);m/z=250(M+H+)。
メチル2−メトキシ−4−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチナート(400mg,1.6mmol)の溶液をエタノール(10mL)中に形成した。水酸化カリウム(400mg,7mmol)の水(10mL)溶液を加え、混合物を60℃で3時間加熱した。混合物を氷浴中で冷却し、塩酸(2N)水溶液で約pH3の酸性にし、酢酸エチル(3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発させて2−メトキシ−4−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチン酸を褐色固体として得た:1H NMR(400MHz,CDC13):δ 7.20(1H,s),4.09(3H,s),2.55(3H,s);m/z=236(M+H+)。
塩化チオニル(2mL)を、2−メトキシ−4−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチン酸(68mg,0.29mmol)に加え、次いで混合物を60℃で1時間加熱した。この混合物を蒸発乾固した。
化合物は、実施例5および6と同様の方法で、実施例7cのグリニャール試薬を用いて調製された。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−(2−シクロプロピル−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}エチル)ベンズアミド
無水エタノール(30mL)中の4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−チオール(5.2g,45mmol)に、窒素下、(ブロモメチル)シクロプロパン(4.50mL,46mmol)を加えた。反応物を室温で24時間攪拌し、減圧濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルと飽和Na2CO3水溶液に分配した。分液し、水相をさらに酢酸エチル(×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮して表題化合物を無色油(4.795g,28mmol)として得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)8.14(1H,s),3.62(3H,s),3.17(2H,d,J=7.3Hz),1.27−1.15(1H,m),0.63−0.59(2H,m),0.30−0.27(2H,m);m/z(ES+)170(M+H)。
塩化オキサリル(0.95mL,10.9mmol)を、窒素下、トルエン(12mL)中攪拌しながらシクロプロピル酢酸(0.94g,9.4mmol)に滴下して加えた。得られた混合物を室温で2時間攪拌した。この混合物に、3−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール(1.60g,9.5mmol)のトルエン(10mL)溶液を加えた。トリエチルアミン(1.40mL,10mmol)を滴下して加えながら、混合物を激しく攪拌した。30分後、追加のトリエチルアミン(1.40mL,10mmol)を加えて、混合物を室温で2時間攪拌し、次いで18時間還流した。以下水性処理して、生成物を酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィに付してある程度精製した。残存するいくらかの出発原料をエーテルからの結晶化によりこの生成物から除いた;得られた固体の最初のものは、出発原料であった。表題化合物はさらに精製することなく使用された。m/z(ES+)252(M+H)。
粗製の2−シクロプロピル−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}エタノン(817mg,3.25mmol)をメタノール(20mL)に溶解し、混合物を氷浴(4℃)中で冷却した。水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(285mg,7.5mmol)を少しずつ加え、反応混合物を4℃で30分間攪拌し、次いで室温で2時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧除去し、残渣を酢酸で溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィにより精製して表題化合物(578mg,2工程の収率24%)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.91(1H,s),3.75(1H,s),3.65(3H,s),3.11(2H,d,J=7.3Hz),1.98−1.90(1H,m),1.84−1.78(1H,m),1.20−1.12(1H,m),0.88−0.80(1H,m),0.62−0.58(2H,m),0.53−0.43(2H,m),0.29−0.26(2H,m),0.18−0.12(1H,m),0.08−0.04(1H,m)。
2−シクロプロピル−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−エタノール(382mg,1.5mmolの冷却(4℃)したジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液に、塩化チオニル(10mL)、次いでN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(3滴)を加えた。混合物を4℃で15分間、次いで室温で18時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧除去し、残渣をトルエンと共沸した。表題化合物は、さらに精製することなく使用された。m/z(ES+)272(M+H)。
工程dからの3−(1−クロロ−2−シクロプロピルエチル)−5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾールのDMF(3mL)の粗製溶液に、窒素下、アジ化ナトリウム(1.0g,15mmol)を加えた。混合物を65℃で20時間攪拌し、次いで室温に冷却し、水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機抽出液を水、続いて食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。残渣をTHF(10mL)に取り上げ、水(2mL)、次いでトリフェニルホスフィン(1.6g,6.1mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を窒素下、5時間攪拌し、その後減圧濃縮した。残渣を、メタノールに溶解し、SCXカートリッジに適用した。メタノールで溶出して有機リン残渣を得、その後のメタノール中2Mアンモニアの溶出により表題アミンを得た。
工程eで得られたアミンのジクロロメタン(3mL)溶液に、2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルクロライド(210μL,1.5mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(500μL,3.6mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で6時間撹拌した。以下水性処理して、残渣をヘキサン中40から50%の酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィにより精製して表題化合物を得た。m/z(ES+)427(M+H),425(M+H)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−(2−シクロプロピル−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}エチル)ベンズアミド(158mg,0.37mmol)のDMF(2mL)溶液に、オキソン(800mg,1.3mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、次いで酢酸エチルで希釈し、水(×2)で洗浄した。有機層を濃縮し、残渣をヘキサン中40%酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィにより精製した。表題化合物は、ジクロロメタン/ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンから白色固体として結晶化された。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.59(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.43(1H,d,J=1.9Hz),7.31(1H,dd,J=1.9,8.3Hz)、7.16(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),5.47(1H,q,J=7.6Hz),4.08(3H,s),3.56−3.46(2H,m),2.11−1.97(2H,m),1.27−1.19(1H,m),0.74−0.66(3H,m),0.54−0.46(2H,m),0.41−0.27(2H,m),0.21−0.17(1H,m),0.08−0.04(1H,m);m/z(ES+)459(M+H),457(M+H)。
N−(2−シクロプロピル−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}エチル)−2−メトキシ−4−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド
N−(2−シクロプロピル−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}エチル)−2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド
2,4−ジクロロ−N−(1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−3,3−ジメチルブチル)ベンズアミド
乾燥アセトニトリル(12mL)中の3−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール(822mg,4.9mmol)および3,3−ジメチルブチルアルデヒド(1mL,8.0mmol)に、ジ−tert−ブチルジカルボナート(1.3g,6.0mmol)、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.25mL,1.4mmol)および4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(50mg,0.41mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で72時間攪拌し、その後の質量分析法による分析によれば反応は不完全であった。さらにジ−tert−ブチルジカルボナート(0.50g,2.3mmol)を加え、混合物を24時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣をヘキサン中40%酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィにより精製しtert−ブチル1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−3,3−ジメチルブチルカルボナートを得た。この物質をジクロロメタン(3mL)に溶解し、得られた溶液にトリフルオロ酢酸(3mL)を加えた。混合物を室温で18時間攪拌し、メタノール(2mL)を加え、混合物を3時間静置した。表題化合物を溶媒の除去およびトルエンとの共沸後得られた。
実施例65の工程dからgに概略説明された工程を用いて、1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)チオ]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−3,3−ジメチルブタン−1−オールを表題化合物に変換した。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.57(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.42(1H,d,J=1.8Hz),7.31(1H,dd,J=1.9,8.3Hz),6.89(1H,d,J=8.6Hz),5.49−5.45(1H,m),4.09(3H,s),3.55−3.45(2H,m),2.22−2.16(1H,m),2.02(1H,dd,J=7.4,14.5Hz),1.26−1.18(1H,m),0.99(9H,s),0.70−0.65(2H,m),0.37−0.28(2H,m);m/z(ES+)475(M+H),473(M+H)。
N−(1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−3,3−ジメチルブチル)−2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド
N−((1S)−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−2−モルホリン−4−イルエチル)−2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド
メタンスルホニルクロライド(0.86mL,11mmol)を、Boc−L−セリンメチルエステル(2.10g,9.6mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(1.53mL,11mmol)のジクロロメタン(20mL)の冷却(0℃)攪拌溶液に、窒素下、滴下して加えた。混合物を45分間攪拌し、次いでモルホリン(4.5mL,52mmol)を加え、混合物をさらに0℃で30分間、室温で1時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣を酢酸エチルとNa2CO3水溶液に分配した。分液し。有機相を濃縮した。残渣をトルエンと共沸し、得られた表題化合物はさらに精製することなく使用された。m/z(ES+)289(M+H)。
メチル(2S)−2−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−モルホリン−4−イルプロパノアート(2.76g,9.6mmol)のメタノール(15mL)溶液に、窒素下、ヒドラジン(3.0mL,96mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で60時間静置し、次いで溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣をトルエンと共沸した。表題化合物は、無色の泡状物質として得られた。m/z(ES+)289(M+H)。
実施例65の工程fおよびgに記載された条件を用いて、表題化合物が(1S)−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルフィニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−2−モルホリン−4−イルエタナミンビス(トリフルオロアセタート)および2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチノイルクロライドから調製された。1H NMR(500MHz,d6−DMSO)δ(ppm)9.23(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)7.99(1H,d,J=7.9Hz),7.81(1H,d,J=7.9Hz),5.57−5.53(1H,m),3.94(3H,s),3.65−3.51(6H,m)、3.07(1H,dd,J=9.4,12.7Hz),2.90(1H,dd,J=5.7,12.8Hz),2.62(3H,s),2.61−2.58(2H,m),2.51−2.46(2H,m)、1.06−0.98(1H,m),0.56−0.48(2H,m),0.22−0.14(2H,m);m/z(ES+)517(M+H)。
N−((1S)−1−{5−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル}−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル)−2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド
4℃に冷却されたジクロロメタン(30mL)中の2−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−4,4,4−トリフルオロブタン酸(1.40g,5.4mmol)に、1,1−カルボニルジイミダゾール(1.06g,6.5mmol)を加え、得られた混合物を1時間攪拌した。ヒドラジン1水和物(0.955mL,19.1mmol)を加え、混合物を4℃で1時間、次いで室温で72時間攪拌した。混合物を減圧濃縮し、残渣をトルエンと共沸した。残渣を酢酸エチルに取り上げ、10%クエン酸水溶液(×2)で洗浄し、減圧濃縮して表題化合物を泡状物質として得た。m/z(ES+)216(M−[Me2C=CH2]),172(M−Boc)。
表題化合物は、実施例70の工程c、dおよびeの方法に従って調製された。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.88(1H,d,J=7.9Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=7.9Hz),7.45(1H,d,J=8.8Hz),5.88−5.82(1H、m),4.06(3H,s),3.37−3.26(2H,m),3.13−3.01(2H,m),2.72(3H,s),1.13−1.05(1H,m),0.68−0.60(2H,m),0.30−0.24(1H,m),0.23−0.17(1H,m);m/z(ES+)500(M+H)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−シクロブチル−1−[4−(プロピルスルホニル)フェニル]エチル}ベンズアミド
2,4−ジクロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(ピペリジン−4−イル)メチル]−ベンズアミド
2−クロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(ピペリジン−4−イル)メチル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド
(2S,4R)−2−((R)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}メチル)−4−ヒドロキシピロリジニウムトリフルオロアセタート
実施例11から46で概説された方法を用いて、(2S,4R)−4−(ベンジルオキシ)−4−(ベンジルオキシ)−1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)ピロリジン−2−カルボン酸から調製されたtert−ブチル(2S,4R)−4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−((R)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}メチル)−ピロリジン−1−カルボキシラート(330mg,0.49mmol)、DDQ(0.78g,3.4mmol)、DCE(25mL)および水(1.5mL)の混合物を60℃で10時間撹拌した。室温に冷却後、1,4−シクロヘキサジエン(0.76ml)を加えた。混合物を5分間攪拌し、エーテル(70ml)で希釈した。混合物を飽和NaHCO3水溶液で洗浄した。有機抽出液を乾燥し、濃縮した。残渣を分取TLC(DCM:MeOH10%)で精製して表題化合物(150mg,50%)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm)9.77(1H,d,J=5.9Hz),7.92(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.76(1H,d,J=7.5Hz),7.65(1H,d,J=6.8Hz),7.54(2H,t,J=8.0Hz),7.43(1H,t,J=7.6Hz),5.12(1H,d,J=6.4Hz),4.56(1H,t,J=7.9Hz),3.92(1H,br s),3.40(1H,d,J=12.2Hz),3.07−2.97(2H,m),2.52(1H,dd,J=8.6および3.8Hz),2.32−2.22(1H,m),1.93−1.87(1H,m),1.49(9H,s),1.01(1H,m),0.57(2H,m),0.14(2H,m)。
表題化合物は、実施例5および6d)に記載された脱保護条件を用いて、tert−ブチル(2S,4R)−2−((R)−{[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}メチル)−4−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−カルボキシラートから調製された。m/z(ES+)517(M+H)。
2,4−ジクロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(1−ヒドロキシシクロペンチル)−メチル]ベンズアミド
2−クロロ−N−[{4−[(シクロプロピルメチル)スルホニル]フェニル}(1−ヒドロキシシクロペンチル)−メチル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド
Claims (8)
- 式(Ia)、式(Ib)又は式(Id):
R1は、−(CH2)n−R1aであり、nは独立して0から6であり、
R1aは、
(1)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換された、C1−6アルキルまたはC1−6アルケニル、
(2)R2a、R2bおよびR2cで置換されたフェニル、
(3)R2a、R2bおよびR2cで置換された複素環、
(4)非置換の、またはC1−6アルキル、1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC3−6シクロアルキル、
(5)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換された−O−C1−6アルキル、
(6)−CO2R9(式中、R9は、
(a)水素、
(b)非置換の、または1から6個のフッ素で置換された−C1−6アルキル、
(c)ベンジル、および
(d)フェニル
から独立して選択され)、
(7)−NR10R11[式中、R10およびR11は独立して
(a)水素、
(b)非置換の、またはヒドロキシ、1から6個のフッ素もしくは−NR12R13で置換されたC1−6アルキル(式中、R12およびR13は独立して水素および−C1−6アルキルから選択される)、
(c)非置換の、またはヒドロキシ、1から6個のフッ素もしくは−NR12R13で置換された−C3−6シクロアルキル、
(d)ベンジル、
(e)フェニル
から独立して選択される]、および
(8)−CONR10R11
から成る群より選択され;
R1bは、非置換の、またはR2a、R2bおよびR2cで置換されたC3−6シクロアルキルであり;
R1cは、非置換の、またはR2a、R2bおよびR2cで置換された、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル又はアザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタノイルであり;
R2は、
(1)シクロプロピル、ハロゲン、1から6個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい−C 1−6 アルキル、及び、1から6個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい−O−C 1−6 アルキルから成る群より独立して選択される置換基で置換されていてもよい、フェニル、および
(2)シクロプロピル、ハロゲン、1から6個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい−C 1−6 アルキル、及び、1から6個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい−O−C 1−6 アルキルから成る群より独立して選択される置換基で置換されていてもよい、ピリジン−3−イル、
から成る群より選択され;
R2a、R2bおよびR2cは、
(1)水素、
(2)ハロゲン
(3)非置換の、または
(a)1から6個のハロゲン、
(b)フェニル、
(c)C3−6シクロアルキル、もしくは
(d)−NR10R11
で置換された−C1−6アルキル、
(4)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲンで置換された−O−C1−6アルキル、
(5)ヒドロキシ、
(6)−SCF3、
(7)−SCHF2
(8)−SCH3、
(9)−CO2R9、
(10)−CN、
(11)−SO2R9、
(12)−SO2−NR10R11、
(13)−NR10R11、
(14)−CONR10R11、および
(15)−NO2
から成る群より独立して選択され;
R3は、
(1)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、−NR10R11、もしくはR2a、R2bおよびR2cで置換された複素環で置換されたC1−6アルキル、
(2)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換されたC3−6シクロアルキル、
(3)非置換の、または1から6個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシもしくは−NR10R11で置換された−C1−6アルキル−(C3−6シクロアルキル)、
(4)−NR10R11 (但し、−NH 2 を除く)、および
(5)R2a、R2bおよびR2cで置換された複素環
から成る群より選択され;
R4は、水素であり;
Aは、
(1)−O−、および
(2)−NR10−
から成る群より選択され;
Bは、CHまたはNであり;
R2a’、R2b’およびR2c’は、シクロプロピル、ハロゲン、1から6個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい−C 1−6 アルキル、及び、1から6個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい−O−C 1−6 アルキルから成る群より独立して選択され;
mは0であり、R2はカルボニルに直接結合しており、但しR1がメチルの場合は、R3はメチルでなく、
ここで、前記複素環は、
不飽和複素環として;ベンゾイミダゾリル、ベンゾイミダゾロニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾフラザニル、ベンゾピラゾリル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、カルバゾリル、カルボリニル、シンノリニル、フラニル、イミダゾリル、インドリニル、インドリル、インドラジニル、インダゾリル、イソベンゾフラニル、イソインドリル、イソキノリル、イソチアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、ナフトピリジニル、オキサジアゾリル、オキサゾリル、オキサゾリン、イソオキサゾリン、オキセタニル、ピラジニル、ピラゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピリドピリジニル、ピリダジニル、ピリジル、ピリミジル、ピロリル、キナゾリニル、キノリル、キノキサリニル、テトラゾリル、テトラゾロピリジル、チアジアゾリル、チアゾリル、チエニル、トリアゾリルおよびこれらのN−オキシド、
飽和複素環として;アゼチジニル、1,4−ジオキサニル、ヘキサヒドロアゼピニル、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニル、ピリジン−2−オニル、ピロリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、チオモルホリニル、およびテトラヒドロチエニルおよびこれらのN−オキシド、及び
架橋複素環として;アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタニル基:からなる群から選択される)の化合物;又はこれらの医薬的に許容される塩、個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。 - R3が、場合によりハロゲンまたはC1−6アルキル基またはC1−6ハロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい不飽和複素環である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 不飽和複素環R3aが、トリアゾリル、ピラゾリル又はイミダゾリルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R3bが、プロピルまたはシクロプロピルメチルである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R 2 のフェニル又はピリジン−3−イルの置換基が、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびCF3から選択される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R 2a’ 、R 2b’ およびR 2c’ が、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびCF3から選択される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化合物。
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WO2006134341A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1899294A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
CA2611376A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
US8163956B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
JP2008543817A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
AU2006258842A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
ES2536351T3 (es) | 2015-05-22 |
EP1899294B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
US20090286765A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
AU2006258842B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
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