JP5319542B2 - エチレン系不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステルおよびジエステルをベースとしたコポリマーを含む農薬製剤 - Google Patents
エチレン系不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステルおよびジエステルをベースとしたコポリマーを含む農薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5319542B2 JP5319542B2 JP2009538672A JP2009538672A JP5319542B2 JP 5319542 B2 JP5319542 B2 JP 5319542B2 JP 2009538672 A JP2009538672 A JP 2009538672A JP 2009538672 A JP2009538672 A JP 2009538672A JP 5319542 B2 JP5319542 B2 JP 5319542B2
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- 239000004551 spreading oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004558 technical concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003231 thioacetazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
(a) オレフィン、ビニルエーテル、ビニルピロリドンおよびスチレンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のコモノマー(a);ならびに、
(b) エチレン系不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステルおよびジエステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のコモノマー(b)
[ここで、モノエステルまたはジエステルのアルコール部分は式I:
R1は1,2-プロピレンまたは2,3-プロピレンであり;
R2はエチレンであり;
R3は水素、分岐鎖または直鎖のC1-C40、好ましくはC1-C24アルキル、フェニル、C1-C20アルキルで置換されているフェニル、ベンジル、C1-C20アルキルで置換されているベンジルであり;
nは0〜140、好ましくは0〜50、さらに好ましくは0〜20の数値に相当し;
pは0〜100の数値に相当し;
この場合、nおよびpの和は少なくとも1、好ましくは1〜60、最も好ましくは5〜40である)
で表される構造を有する]
を重合形態で含む少なくとも1種のコポリマーとを含んでなる、農薬の浸透性を高めるための製剤の使用、前述の製剤による種子の処理方法、植物の健康(health)の改善方法、ならびに害虫および/または植物病原性菌類の防除方法を包含する。
(a) オレフィン、ビニルエーテル、ビニルピロリドンおよびスチレンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のコモノマー(a);ならびに、
(b) エチレン系不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステルおよびジエステル
[ここで、モノエステルまたはジエステルのアルコール部分は式I:
R1は1,2-プロピレンまたは2,3-プロピレンであり;
R2はエチレンであり;
R3は水素、分岐鎖または直鎖のC1-C40、好ましくはC1-C24アルキル、フェニル、C1-C20アルキルで置換されているフェニル、ベンジル、C1-C20アルキルで置換されているベンジルであり;
nは0〜140、好ましくは0〜50、さらに好ましくは0〜20の数値に相当し;
pは0〜100の数値に相当し;
この場合、nおよびpの和は少なくとも1、好ましくは1〜60、最も好ましくは5〜40である)
で表される構造を有する]
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のコモノマー(b)とを重合形態で含む、農薬の浸透性、好ましくは低浸透性または非浸透性農薬の浸透性を高める、少なくとも1種のコポリマーの使用により達成された。
に記載されているように配列され得る。
A.2. カーバメート系:アラニカルブ、アルジカルブ、ベンジオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、フェノキシカルブ、フラチオカルブ、メチオカルブ、メトミル、オキサミル、ピリミカルブ、プロポキスル、チオジカルブ、トリアザメート;
A.3. ピレスロイド系:アレスリン、ビフェントリン、シフルトリン、シハロトリン、シフェノトリン、シペルメトリン、α-シペルメトリン、β-シペルメトリン、ζ-シペルメトリン、デルタメトリン、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、イミプロトリン、λ-シハロトリン、ペルメトリン、プラレトリン、ピレトリンIおよびII、レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、タウフルバリネート、テフルトリン、テトラメトリン、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン、プロフルトリン、ジメフルトリン;
A.4. 成長調節剤:a) キチン合成阻害剤:ベンゾイル尿素系:クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン;ブプロフェンジン、ジオフェノラン、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾール、クロフェンテジン(clofentazine);b) エクジソンアンタゴニスト:ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、テブフェノジド、アザジラクチン;c) 幼若ホルモン様作用物質(juvenoid):ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレン、フェノキシカルブ;d) 脂質生合成阻害剤:スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン、スピロテトラマト;
A.5. ニコチン性受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物:クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド、チアメトキサム、ニテンピラム、アセタミプリド、チアクロプリド;
式(Δ1)で表わされるチアゾール化合物:
A.9. METI IIおよびIII化合物:アセキノシル、フルアシプリム(fluacyprim)、ヒドラメチルノン;
A.10. 脱共役剤化合物:クロルフェナピル;
A.11. 酸化的リン酸化阻害剤化合物:シヘキサチン、ジアフェンチウロン、酸化フェンブタスズ、プロパルギット;
A.12. 脱皮撹乱性化合物(molting disruptor compound):クリオマジン(cryomazine);
A.13. 混合機能オキシダーゼ阻害薬化合物:ピペロニルブトキシド;
A.14. ナトリウムチャンネル遮断薬化合物:インドキサカルブ、メタフルミゾン;
A.15. 各種:ベンクロチアズ、ビフェナゼート、カルタップ、フロニカミド、ピリダリル、ピメトロジン、硫黄、チオシクラム、フルベンジアミド、シエノピラフェン、フルピラゾホス、シフルメトフェン、アミドフルメト、式Δ4で表わされるアミノキナゾリノン化合物:
ならびにJP 2002 284608、WO 02/89579、WO 02/90320、WO 02/90321、WO 04/06677、WO 04/20399、またはJP 2004 99597に記載されているマロノニトリル化合物。
1. ストロビルリン系、例えば、アゾキシストロビン、ジモキシストロビン、エネストロブリン(enestroburin)、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム-メチル、メトミノストロビン、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、トリフロキシストロビン、オリサストロビン、メチル(2-クロロ-5-[1-(3-メチルベンジルオキシイミノ)エチル]ベンジル)カーバメート、メチル(2-クロロ-5-[1-(6-メチルピリジン-2-イルメトキシイミノ)エチル]ベンジル)カーバメート、メチル2-(オルト-((2,5-ジメチルフェニルオキシメチレン)フェニル)-3-メトキシアクリレート;
2. カルボキサミド系、例えば、
・ カルボキサニリド系:ベナラキシル、ベノダニル、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、メプロニル、フェンフラム、フェンヘキサミド、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、メタラキシル、オフラース、オキサジキシル、オキシカルボキシン、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド、チアジニル、N-(4'-ブロモビフェニル-2-イル)-4-ジフルオロメチル-2-メチルチアゾール-5-カルボキサミド、N-(4'-トリフルオロメチルビフェニル-2-イル)-4-ジフルオロメチル-2-メチルチアゾール-5-カルボキサミド、N-(4'-クロロ-3'-フルオロビフェニル-2-イル)-4-ジフルオロメチル-2-メチルチアゾール-5-カルボキサミド、N-(3',4'-ジクロロ-4-フルオロビフェニル-2-イル)-3-ジフルオロメチル-1-メチルピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド、N-(2-シアノフェニル)-3,4-ジクロロイソチアゾール-5-カルボキサミド;
・ カルボン酸モルホリド系:ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ;
・ ベンズアミド系:フルメトバール、フルオピコリド(ピコベンズアミド)、ゾキサミド;
・ 別のカルボキサミド系:カルプロパミド、ジクロシメット、マンジプロパミド、N-(2-(4-[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-プロパ-2-イニルオキシ]-3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2-メタンスルホニルアミノ-3-メチル-ブチルアミド、N-(2-(4-[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-プロパ-2-イニルオキシ]-3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2-エタンスルホニルアミノ-3-メチルブチルアミド、N-(3',4'-ジクロロ-5-フルオロビフェニル-2-イル)-3-ジフルオロメチル-1-メチルピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドおよび3-ジフルオロメチル-1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(2-ビシクロプロピル-2-イル-フェニル)-アミド;
3. アゾール系、例えば、
・ トリアゾール系:ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、エニルコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルトリアホール、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメノール、トリアジメホン、トリチコナゾール;
・ イミダゾール系:シアゾファミド、イマザリル、ペフラゾエート、プロクロラズ、トリフルミゾール;
・ ベンゾイミダゾール系:ベノミル、カルベンダジム、フベリダゾール、チアベンダゾール;
・ その他:エタボキサム、エトリジアゾール、ヒメキサゾール;
4. 窒素含有ヘテロシクリル化合物、例えば、
・ ピリジン系:フルアジナム、ピリフェノックス、3-[5-(4-クロロフェニル)-2,3-ジメチルイソオキサゾリジン-3-イル]-ピリジン;
・ ピリミジン系:ブピリメート、シプロジニル、フェリムゾン、フェナリモール、メパニピリム、ヌアリモール、ピリメタニル;
・ ピペラジン系:トリホリン;
・ ピロール系:フルジオキソニル、フェンピクロニル;
・ モルホリン系:アルジモルフ、ドデモルフ、フェンプロピモルフ、トリデモルフ;
・ ジカルボキシイミド系:イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン;
・ その他:アシベンゾラル-S-メチル、アニラジン、カプタン、カプタホール、ダゾメット、ジクロメジン、フェノキサニル、ホルペット、フェンプロピジン、ファモキサドン、フェンアミドン、オクチリノン、プロベナゾール、プロキナジド、ピロキロン、キノキシフェン、トリシクラゾール、5-クロロ-7-(4-メチルピペリジン-1-イル)-6-(2,4,6-トリフルオロフェニル)-[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5-a]ピリミジン、2-ブトキシ-6-ヨード-3-プロピルクロメン-4-オン、N,N-ジメチル-3-(3-ブロモ-6-フルオロ-2-メチルインドール-1-スルホニル)-[1,2,4]トリアゾール-1-スルホンアミド;
5. カーバメート系およびジチオカーバメート系、例えば、
・ ジチオカーバメート系:フェルバム、マンコゼブ、マネブ、メチラム、メタム、プロピネブ、チラム、ジネブ、ジラム;
・ カーバメート系:ジエトフェンカルブ、フルベンチアバリカルブ、イプロバリカルブ、プロパモカルブ、メチル3-(4-クロロフェニル)-3-(2-イソプロポキシカルボニルアミノ-3-メチルブチリルアミノ)プロピオネート、4-フルオロフェニルN-(1-(1-(4-シアノフェニル)エタンスルホニル)ブタ-2-イル)カーバメート;
6. 他の殺菌剤、例えば、
・ グアニジン系:ドジン、イミノクタジン、グアザチン;
・ 抗生物質:カスガマイシン、ポリオキシン、ストレプトマイシン、バリダマイシンA;
・ 有機金属化合物:フェンチン塩;
・ 硫黄含有ヘテロシクリル化合物:イソプロチオラン、ジチアノン;
・ 有機リン化合物:エジフェンホス、ホセチル、ホセチル-アルミニウム、イプロベンホス、ピラゾホス、トルクロホス-メチル、亜リン酸およびその塩;
・ 有機塩素化合物:チオファネート-メチル、クロロタロニル、ジクロフルアニド、トリルフルアニド、フルスルファミド、フタリド、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、ペンシクロン、キントゼン;
・ ニトロフェニル誘導体:ビナパクリル、ジノカップ、ジノブトン;
・ 無機活性化合物:ボルドー液(Bordeaux mixture)、酢酸銅、水酸化銅、オキシ塩化銅、塩基性硫酸銅、硫黄;
・ その他:スピロキサミン、シフルフェナミド、シモキサニル、メトラフェノン。
b1) 脂質生合成阻害剤、例えば、クロラジホップ、クロジナホップ、クロホップ、シハロホップ、ジクロホップ、フェノキサプロップ、フェノキサプロップ-p、フェンチアプロップ、フルアジホップ、フルアジホップ-P、ハロキシホップ、ハロキシホップ-P、イソキサピリホップ、メタミホップ、プロパキザホップ、キザロホップ、キザロホップ-P、トリホップ、アロキシジム、ブトロキシジム、クレトジム、クロプロキシジム、シクロキシジム、プロホキシジム、セトキシジム、テプラロキシジム、トラルコキシジム、ブチレート、シクロエート、ジアレート、ジメピペレート、EPTC、エスプロカルブ、エチオレート、イソポリネート、メチオベンカルブ、モリネート、オルベンカルブ、ペブレート、プロスルホカルブ、スルファレート、チオベンカルブ、チオカルバジル、トリアレート、バーノレート、ベンフレセート、エトフメセートおよびベンスリド;
b2) ALS阻害剤、例えば、アミドスルフロン、アジムスルフロン、ベンスルフロン、クロリムロン、クロルスルフロン、シノスルフロン、シクロスルファムロン、エタメトスルフロン、エトキシスルフロン、フラザスルフロン、フルピルスルフロン、ホラムスルフロン、ハロスルフロン、イマゾスルフロン、ヨードスルフロン、メソスルフロン、メトスルフロン、ニコスルフロン、オキサスルフロン、プリミスルフロン、プロスルフロン、ピラゾスルフロン、リムスルフロン、スルホメツロン、スルホスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン、トリアスルフロン、トリベヌロン、トリフロキシスルフロン、トリフルスルフロン、トリトスルフロン、イマザメタベンズ、イマザモックス、イマザピック、イマザピル、イマザキン、イマゼタピル、クロランスラム、ジクロスラム、フロラスラム、フルメトスラム、メトスラム、ペノキススラム、ビスピリバック、ピリミノバック、プロポキシカルバゾン、フルカルバゾン、ピリベンゾキシム、ピリフタリドおよびピリチオバック;
b3) 光合成阻害剤、例えばアトラトン、アトラジン、アメトリン、アジプロトリン、シアナジン、シアナトリン、クロラジン、シプラジン、デスメトリン、ジメタメトリン、ジプロペトリン、エグリナジン、イパジン、メソプラジン、メトメトン、メトプロトリン、プロシアジン、プログリナジン、プロメトン、プロメトリン、プロパジン、セブチラジン、セクブメトン、シマジン、シメトン、シメトリン、テルブメトン、テルブチラジン、テルブトリン、トリエタジン、アメトリジオン、アミブジン、ヘキサジノン、イソメチオジン、メタミトロン、メトリブジン、ブロマシル、イソシル、レナシル、テルバシル、ブロムピラゾン、クロリダゾン、ジミダゾン、デスメジファム、フェニソファム、フェンメジファム、フェンメジファム-エチル、ベンズチアズロン、ブチウロン、エチジムロン、イソウロン、メタベンズチアズロン、モノイソウロン、テブチウロン、チアザフルロン、アニスロン、ブツロン、クロロブロムロン、クロレツロン、クロロトルロン、クロロキスロン、ジフェノクスロン、ジメフロン、ジウロン、フェニュロン、フルオメツロン、フルオチウロン、イソプロツロン、リニュロン、メチウロン、メトベンズロン、メトブロムロン、メトキスロン、モノリニュロン、モニュロン、ネブロン、パラフルロン、フェノベンズロン、シデュロン、テトラフルロン、チジアズロン、サイパークアット、ジエタムクアット、ジフェンゾクアット、ジクアット、モルファムクアット、パラクアット、ブロモボニル、ブロモキシニル、クロロキシニル、ヨードボニル、イオキシニル、アミカルバゾン、ブロモフェノキシム、フルメジン、メタゾール、ベンタゾン、プロパニル、ペンタノクロル、ピリデート、およびピリダホール;
b4) プロトポルフィリノーゲン-IXオキシダーゼ阻害剤、例えば、アシフルオルフェン、ビフェノックス、クロメトキシフェン、クロルニトロフェン、エトキシフェン、フルオロジフェン、フルオログリコフェン、フルオロニトロフェン、ホメサフェン、フリロキシフェン、ハロサフェン、ラクトフェン、ニトロフェン、ニトロフルオルフェン、オキシフルオルフェン、フルアゾレート、ピラフルフェン、シニドン-エチル、フルミクロラック、フルミオキサジン、フルミプロピン、フルチアセット、チジアジミン、オキサジアゾン、オキサジアルギル、アザフェニジン、カルフェントラゾン、スルフェントラゾン、ペントキサゾン、ベンズフェンジゾン(benzfendizone)、ブタフェナシル、ピラクロニル、プロフルアゾール(profluazol)、フルフェンピル、フルプロパシル(flupropacil)、ニピラクロフェン、およびエトニプロミド;
b5) 白化除草剤(bleacher herbicide)、例えば、メトフルラゾン、ノルフルラゾン、フルフェニカン、ジフルフェニカン、ピコリナフェン、ベフルブタミド(beflubutamid)、フルリドン、フルロクロリドン、フルルタモン、メソトリオン、スルコトリオン、イソキサクロルトール、イソキサフルトール、ベンゾフェナップ、ピラゾリネート、ピラゾキシフェン、ベンゾビシクロン、アミトロール、クロマゾン、アクロニフェン、4-(3-トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ)-2-(4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン、および式II:
R8、R10は、水素、ハロゲン、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C1-C6-アルコキシ、C1-C6-ハロアルコキシ、C1-C6-アルキルチオ、C1-C6-アルキルスルフィニルまたはC1-C6-アルキルスルホニルであり;
R9は、チアゾール-2-イル、チアゾール-4-イル、チアゾール-5-イル、イソオキサゾール-3-イル、イソオキサゾール-4-イル、イソオキサゾール-5-イル、4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール-3-イル、4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール-4-イルおよび4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール-5-イル(ここで挙げられている9つの基は非置換であってもよいし、ハロゲン、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-アルコキシ、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルコキシもしくはC1-C4-アルキルチオで一置換もしくは多置換(例えば、一置換、二置換、三置換もしくは四置換)されていてもよい)などからなる群から選択される複素環基であり;
R11は、水素、ハロゲンまたはC1-C6-アルキルであり;
R12は、C1-C6-アルキルであり;
R13は、水素またはC1-C6-アルキルである)
で表される3-ヘテロシクリル置換ベンゾイル誘導体(WO 96/26202、WO 97/41116、WO 97/41117およびWO 97/41118を参照されたい);
b6) EPSPシンターゼ阻害剤、例えばグリホサート;
b7)グルタミンシンターゼ阻害剤、例えばグルホシネートおよびビラナホス;
b8)DHPシンターゼ阻害剤、例えばアシュラム;
b9) 有糸分裂阻害剤、例えば、ベンフルラリン、ブトラリン、ジニトラミン、エタルフルラリン、フルクロラリン、イソプロパリン、メタルプロパリン、ニトラリン、オリザリン、ペンジメタリン、プロジアミン、プロフルラリン、トリフルラリン、アミプロホス-メチル、ブタミホス、ジチオピル、チアゾピル、プロピザミド、テブタム、クロルタル、カルベタミド、クロルプロファムおよびプロファム;
b10) VLCFA阻害剤、例えば、アセトクロール、アラクロール、ブタクロール、ブテナクロール、デラクロール、ジエタチル、ジメタクロール、ジメテナミド、ジメテナミド-P、メタザクロール、メトラクロール、S-メトラクロール、プレチラクロール、プロパクロール、プロピソクロール、プリナクロール、テルブクロール、テニルクロール、キシラクロール(xylachlor)、アリドクロール、CDEA、エプロナズ(epronaz)、ジフェナミド、ナプロパミド、ナプロアニリド、ペトキサミド(pethoxamid)、フルフェナセット、メフェナセット、フェントラザミド、アニロホス、ピペロホス、カフェンストロール、インダノファンおよびトリジファン;
b11) セルロース生合成阻害剤、例えば、ジクロベニル、クロルチアミド、イソキサベンおよびフルポキサム;
b12) デカップラー除草剤、例えば、ジノフェネート(dinofenate)、ジノプロップ、ジノサム、ジノセブ、ジノテルブ、DNOC、エチノフェンおよびメジノテルブ;
b13) オーキシン除草剤、例えば、クロメプロップ、2,4-D、2,4,5-T、MCPA、MCPAチオエチル、ジクロルプロップ、ジクロルプロップ-P、メコプロップ、メコプロップ-P、2,4-DB、MCPB、クロラムベン、ジカンバ、2,3,6-TBA、トリカンバ、キンクロラック、キンメラック、クロピラリド、フルロキシピル、ピクロラム、トリクロピルおよびベナゾリン;
b14) オーキシン輸送阻害剤、例えばナプタラム、ジフルフェンゾピル;
b15) ベンゾイルプロップ、フラムプロップ、フラムプロップ-M、ブロモブチド、クロルフルレノール、シンメチリン、メチルダイムロン、エトベンザニド、ホサミン、メタム、ピリブチカルブ、オキサジクロメホン、ダゾメット、トリアジフラムおよび臭化メチル。
・ ミトコンドリアの呼吸鎖をb/c1複合体のレベルで阻害する活性化合物;
・ ベナラキシル、ベノダニル、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、メプロニル、フェンフラム、フェンヘキサミド、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、メタラキシル、オフラース、オキサジキシル、オキシカルボキシン、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド、チアジニル、4-ジフルオロメチル-2-メチル-チアゾール-5-カルボン酸-(4'-ブロモ-ビフェニル-2-イル)-アミド、4-ジフルオロメチル-2-メチル-チアゾール-5-カルボン酸-(4'-トリフルオロメチル-ビフェニル-2-イル)-アミド、4-ジフルオロメチル-2-メチル-チアゾール-5-カルボン酸-(4'-クロロ-3'-フルオロ-ビフェニル-2-イル)-アミド、3-ジフルオロメチル-1-メチル-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸-(3',4'-ジクロロ-4-フルオロ-ビフェニル-2-イル)-アミド、3,4-ジクロロ-イソチアゾール-5-カルボン酸-(2-シアノ-フェニル)-アミド、ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ、フルメトバール、フルオピコリド(ピコベンズアミド)、ゾキサミド、カルプロパミド、ジクロシメット、マンジプロパミド、N-(2-(4-[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-プロパ-2-イニルオキシ]-3-メトキシフェニル)-エチル)-2-メタンスルホニルアミノ-3-メチルブチルアミドおよびN-(2-(4-[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-プロパ-2-イニルオキシ]-3-メトキシフェニル)-エチル)-2-エタンスルホニルアミノ-3-メチルブチルアミドから選択されるカルボン酸アミド系;
・ ビテルタノール、ブロモコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、エニルコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルトリアホール、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメノール、トリアジメホン、トリチコナゾール、シアゾファミド、イマザリル、ペフラゾエート、プロクロラズ、トリフルミゾール、ベノミル、カルベンダジム、フベリダゾール、チアベンダゾール、エタボキサム、エトリジアゾールおよびヒメキサゾールから選択されるアゾール系;
・ フルアジナム、ピリフェノックス、3-[5-(4-クロロ-フェニル)-2,3-ジメチル-イソオキサゾリジン-3-イル]-ピリジン、ブピリマート(bupirimat)、シプロジニル、フェリムゾン、フェナリモール、メパニピリム、ヌアリモール、ピリメタニル、トリホリン、フルジオキソニル、フェンピクロニル、アルジモルフ、ドデモルフ、フェンプロピモルフ、トリデモルフ、イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン、アシベンゾラル-S-メチル、アニラジン、カプタン、カプタホール、ダゾメット、ジクロメジン、フェノキサニル、ホルペット、フェンプロピジン、ファモキサドン、フェンアミドン、オクチリノン、プロベナゾール、プロキナジド、、ピロキノン、キノキシフェン、トリシクラゾール、2-ブトキシ-6-ヨード-3-プロピル-クロメン-4-オン、3-(3-ブロモ-6-フルオロ-2-メチル-インドール-1-スルホニル)-[1,2,4]トリアゾール-1-スルホン酸ジメチルアミドから選択される窒素含有複素環式化合物;
・ フェルバム、マンコゼブ、メチラム、メタム、プロピネブ、チラム、ジネブ、ジラム、ジエトフェンカルブ、フルベンチアバリカルブ、イプロバリカルブ、プロパモカルブ、3-(4-クロロフェニル)-3-(2-イソプロポキシカルボニルアミノ-3-メチルブチリルアミノ)-プロピオン酸メチルエステル、およびN-(1-(1-(4-シアノフェニル)エタンスルホニル)ブタ-2-イル)カルバミン酸-(4-フルオロフェニル)エステルから選択されるカーバメート系およびジチオカーバメート系;
・ ドジン、イミノクタジンおよびグアザチンから選択されるグアニジン系;
・ カスガマイシン、ポリオキシン、ストレプトマイシンおよびバリダマイシンAから選択される抗生物質;
・ フェンチン塩;
・ イソプロチオランおよびジチアノンから選択される硫黄含有複素環式化合物;
・ エジフェンホス、ホセチル、ホセチルアルミニウム、イプロベンホス、ピラゾホス、トルクロホス-メチル、リン酸およびそれらの塩から選択される有機リン化合物;
・ チオファナートメチル、クロロタロニル、ジクロフルアニド、トリルフルアニド、フルスルファミド、フタリド、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、ペンシクロン、キントゼンから選択された有機塩素化合物;
・ ビナパクリル、ジノカップおよびジノブトンから選択されるニトロフェニル誘導体;
・ ボルドー液(Bordeaux composition)、酢酸銅、水酸化銅、オキシ塩化銅、塩基性硫酸銅および硫黄から選択される無機活性成分;
・ スピロキサミン;シフルフェナミド;シモキサニル;メトラフェノン;
・ アセフェート、アザメチホス、アジンホス-メチル、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホス-メチル、クロルフェンビンホス、ダイアジノン、ジクロルボス、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジスルホトン、エチオン、フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メタアミドホス、メチダチオン、メチルパラチオン、メビンホス、モノクロトホス、オキシデメトンメチル、パラオクソン、パラチオン、フェントエート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホレート、ホキシム、ピリミホス-メチル、プロフェノホス、プロチオホス、スルプロホス、テトラクロルビンホス、テルブホス、トリアゾホスおよびトリクロルホンから選択される有機(チオ)リン酸エステル系;
・ アラニカルブ、アルジカルブ、ベンジオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、フェノキシカルブ、フラチオカルブ、メチオカルブ、メトミル、オキサミル、ピリミカルブ、プロポキスル、チオジカルブ(thiodicar)およびトリアザメートから選択されるカーバメート系;
・ アレスリン、ビフェントリン、シフルトリン、シハロトリン、シフェノトリン、シペルメトリン、アルファシペルメトリン、ベータシペルメトリン、ゼータシペルメトリン、デルタメトリン、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、イミプロトリン、ラムダシハロトリン、ペルメトリン、プラレトリン、ピレトリンIおよびII、レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、タウフルバリネート、テフルトリン、テトラメトリン、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリンおよびプロフルトリン、ジメフルトリンから選択されるピレスロイド系;
・ 次から選択される成長調節剤:a) ベンゾイル尿素系、クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン;ブプロフェンジン、ジオフェノラン、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾールおよびクロフェンタジンから選択されるキチン合成阻害剤;b) ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、テブフェノジドおよびアザジラクチンから選択されるエクジソンアンタゴニスト;c) ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレンおよびフェノキシカルブから選択される幼若ホルモン様作用物質(juvenoid);d) スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェンおよびスピロテトラマトから選択される脂質生合成阻害剤;
・ クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、(EZ)-1-(6-クロロ-3-ピリジルメチル)-N-ニトロイミダゾリジン-2-イリデンアミン(イミダクロプリド)、(EZ)-3-(2-クロロ-1,3-チアゾール-5-イルメチル)-5-メチル-1,3,5-オキサジアジナン-4-イリデン(ニトロ)アミン(チアメトキサム)、ニテンピラム、アセタミプリド、チアクロプリドから選択されるニコチン性受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物;
式(Γ1)のチアゾール化合物:
・ フェナザキン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラドおよびフルフェネリムから選択されるMETI I化合物;
・ アセキノシル、フルアシプリム(fluacyprim)およびヒドラメチルノンから選択されるMETI IIおよびIII化合物;
・ クロルフェナピル;
・ シヘキサチン、ジアフェンチウロン、酸化フェンブタスズおよびプロパルギットから選択される酸化的リン酸化阻害剤化合物;
・ シロマジン;ピペロニルブトキシド;インドキサカルブ;ベンクロチアズ、ビフェナゼート、カルタップ、フロニカミド、ピリダリル、ピメトロジン、硫黄、チオシクラム、フルベンジアミド、シエノピラフェン、フルピラゾホス、シフルメトフェン、アミドフルメト、式Γ4のアミノキナゾリノン化合物:
EC剤(乳剤);SLまたはLS剤(液剤);EW剤(エマルション剤、水中油型);ME剤(マイクロエマルション剤);MEC剤(マイクロ乳剤);CS剤(カプセル懸濁剤);TK剤(テクニカル剤(technical concentrate));OD剤(油系フロアブル剤);SC剤(フロアブル剤);SE剤(サスポエマルション);ULV剤(超微量散布液剤);SO剤(拡散性油剤(Spreading oil));AL剤(他のすべての液剤);LA剤(ラッカー(Lacquer)剤);DC剤(分散性剤(Dispersible concentrate));
2. 固形剤、例えば、
WG剤(水和性顆粒剤);TB剤(錠剤);FG剤(細粒剤);MG剤(微粒剤)製剤;SG剤(可溶性顆粒剤)。
ポリマーの調製には以下の装置を使用した。
MA 無水マレイン酸
S スチレン
MeHQ ヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル
VP ビニルピロリドン
C20-24オレフィン 直鎖1-アルケン、C20、C22、C24アルケンの技術的混合物、1-アルケン含量>85wt%
Lutensol TO 3 非イオン性界面活性剤、式:イソ-C13H27O(CH2CH2O)3で表されるエトキシ化された飽和イソ-C13アルコール。
第1のステップでは、MAコポリマーを合成するか、適切なコポリマーを購入する。次いで、第2のステップで、このポリマーをエステル化する。
C13-脂肪アルコールアルコキシレートでエステル化されたMA/Sコポリマー(モル比 50/50)の合成(これにより、MAユニットの50%がエステル化される)。
MAコポリマーがエステル化剤の存在下で合成される。この場合、エステル化は重合中に起こる。
初期充填物(345gのC13-脂肪アルコールアルコキシレート、98.06gのMA)を窒素でガス処理し、内部温度を95℃に加熱した。初期充填物をこの温度で10分間撹拌した後、供給材料1(104.15gのS、0.544gのMeHQ)および供給材料2(6.22gのtert-ブチルパーオクトエート、230gのC13-脂肪アルコールアルコキシレート)を加える。供給材料1は2時間導入し、供給材料2は2時間15分導入した。供給材料2の導入完了後、反応混合物を95℃で1時間撹拌し、その後120℃まで加熱し、さらに4時間撹拌した。
ポリマーを用いた場合のメタフルミゾンの根の浸透性を試験するため、放射能標識したメタフルミゾン(14C標識したベンゼンをもとに当技術分野で公知の方法と同様にして調製)を使用した。この試験では、コムギ植物をバーミキュライトで成長させ、次いで、水/アセトン混合物に溶解したメタフルミゾン/ポリマー(1:1wt)の溶液[30μLの冷却活性溶液(アセトン中10000ppmのストック溶液)、24μLの加熱活性溶液(アセトン中0.1ppm、1μLが〜26000 Bcqに相当)、30μLのアセトンおよび30μLのポリマー溶液(水中10000ppmのストック溶液)を混合し、水を補充して10mLとしたもの]の1.5mLを入れた容器に移した。基準として、ポリマーを含まないメタフルミゾンの水/アセトン溶液を使用した。48時間後および120時間後に植物から葉をカットし、Soluene 350(60〜80%トルエン、20〜40%ドデシル(ジメチル)-(テトラデシル)アンモニウムヒドロキシド、2.5〜10%メタノール)に溶解した。その後、植物材料中の放射能を測定した。植物材料における高放射能は、有効成分の吸収が高いことと一致する。
ポリマーを用いた場合のフィプロニルの根の浸透性を試験するため、バーミキュライト中のコムギ植物に、ホグランド溶液/アセトン混合物(0.6v%アセトン)に溶解したフィプロニル/ポリマー(1:1wt)の溶液20mLを灌注した。フィプロニルおよびポリマーの濃度は3ppmおよび6ppmの2種類を使用した。基準として、ポリマーを含まないフィプロニルのホグランド溶液/アセトン混合物の溶液を使用した。
ポリマーBを用いた場合の土壌における追加試験を実施した。ホグランド溶液/アセトン混合物(0.6v%アセトン)に溶解したフィプロニル/ポリマー(1:1wt)溶液29mlを土壌灌注した。400ppm、200ppm、100ppm、50ppm、25ppm、12.5ppm、6.25ppmおよび3.1ppmの濃度を用いた。基準として、ポリマーを含まないフィプロニルのホグランド溶液/アセトン混合物の溶液を使用した。
ポリマー群を試験するため、100μL COSMOS(登録商標) 50 FS (500g/Lのフィプロニルを含有する種子処理用の水性製剤、BASF社から購入)を、水に溶解した4.5wt%のポリマー溶液1100μLと混合した。基準(「ポリマーを含まないCOSMOS 50 FS」)として、100μL COSMOS 50 FSを水1100μLに溶解した混合物を使用した。次いで、100粒のテンサイ種子を300μLのポリマー/COSMOS 50 FS混合物(種子100kg当たりフィプロニル25gと種子100kg当たりポリマー25gに相当)で2回処理し、それとは別に100粒の種子を基準 (「ポリマーを含まないCOSMOS 50 FS 」)300μLで2回処理した。
Claims (8)
- (a) ビニルピロリドンおよびスチレンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のコモノマー(a)と、
(b) マレイン酸のモノエステルまたはジエステル
[ここで、モノエステルまたはジエステルのアルコール部分は式:
R 2 はエチレンであり;
R3は水素、分岐鎖または直鎖のC1-C40 アルキル、フェニル、C1-C20アルキルで置換されているフェニル、ベンジル、C1-C20アルキルで置換されているベンジルであり;
pは1〜100の数値に相当する)
に記載の構造を有する]
である少なくとも1種のコモノマー(b)とを重合形態で含む少なくとも1種のコポリマーの、農薬の浸透性を高めるための使用。 - コモノマーb)のアルコール部分において、pが1〜60である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- コモノマーb)のアルコール部分において、R3が、非置換であるか、1、2、3または4個の同一または異なる置換基L(ここで、LはC1-C20アルキルである)で置換されていてもよいフェニル基である、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- コモノマーb)のアルコール部分において、R3がノニルフェニル基である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 農薬が植物の健康効果を提供する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1種の農薬と請求項1〜4に記載の少なくとも1種のコポリマーとを含む製剤を種子へ施用することを含む、種子の処理方法。
- 害虫および/または植物病原性菌類を駆除する方法であって、種子を、少なくとも1種の農薬と請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種のコポリマーとを含む農薬製剤の有効量と接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- 少なくとも1種の農薬と請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種のコポリマーとを含む製剤で処理された種子。
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PCT/EP2007/062113 WO2008064986A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2007-11-09 | Agrochemical formulations comprising co-polymers based on ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic mono and diesters |
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EA (1) | EA200900651A1 (ja) |
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EP2088856B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2010-08-25 | Basf Se | Agrochemical formulations comprising co-polymers based on diisocyanates |
EP2117298B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2013-01-23 | Basf Se | Agrochemical formulations comprising 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone co-polymers |
BRPI0719399B8 (pt) | 2006-11-30 | 2016-06-28 | Basf Se | formulação, uso de copolímero, métodos para combater insetos prejudiciais e/ou fungos fitopatogênicos, para controlar vegetação indesejada e para melhorar a saúde das plantas |
EP2142293A2 (de) | 2007-04-26 | 2010-01-13 | Basf Se | Enzymatisches verfahren zur herstellung von mikrokapseln |
CA2761651C (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2017-07-11 | Basf Se | Polymers for increasing the soil mobility of sparingly soluble insecticides |
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JPH0644927B2 (ja) | 1987-03-14 | 1994-06-15 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 徐放性活性成分放出剤 |
DK0551796T3 (da) | 1992-01-03 | 1998-03-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Suspension af mikrokapsler og fremgangsmåde til dens fremstiling |
US5229354A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-07-20 | Isp Investments Inc. | Leaching inhibition of crop treating chemicals with nitrogen containing polymers |
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TW460508B (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2001-10-21 | Rohm & Haas | Aqueous composition comprising a mixed surfactant/associative thickener, its use in a formulated composition, and method for enhancing thickening efficiency of aqueous composition |
US6858634B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2005-02-22 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Controlled release formulations and methods for their production and use |
US20020134012A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Monsanto Technology, L.L.C. | Method of controlling the release of agricultural active ingredients from treated plant seeds |
GB0114197D0 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2001-08-01 | Syngenta Ltd | Reactive polymeric surfactants |
DE10156997A1 (de) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-08-14 | Basf Ag | Verwendung bestimmter Copolymere als Adjuvans und Mittel für den agrotechnischen Bereich |
US20040077498A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-04-22 | Lynch John F. | Agricultural seed having protective coatings |
US20060229209A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-10-12 | Lysander Chrisstoffels | Copolymers based on n-vinylamide as adjuvants and agents for using in the agrotechnical field |
DE10338437A1 (de) | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-24 | Basf Ag | Verwendung bestimmter Copolymere als Adjuvans und Mittel für den agrotechnischen Bereich |
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JP5623742B2 (ja) | 2006-10-05 | 2014-11-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 櫛型ポリマー及び活性成分製剤又は有効成分製剤を製造するためのその使用 |
EP2117298B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2013-01-23 | Basf Se | Agrochemical formulations comprising 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone co-polymers |
EP2088856B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2010-08-25 | Basf Se | Agrochemical formulations comprising co-polymers based on diisocyanates |
BRPI0719399B8 (pt) | 2006-11-30 | 2016-06-28 | Basf Se | formulação, uso de copolímero, métodos para combater insetos prejudiciais e/ou fungos fitopatogênicos, para controlar vegetação indesejada e para melhorar a saúde das plantas |
CA2683037A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Basf Se | Active ingredient compositions for plant protection |
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ATE461625T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
US20100063167A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
BRPI0719545A2 (pt) | 2014-01-21 |
BRPI0719545B1 (pt) | 2016-03-22 |
DE602007005512D1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
CN101557705A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
JP2010511003A (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
ZA200904434B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
EA200900651A1 (ru) | 2009-12-30 |
CN101557705B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2088855B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
ES2341680T3 (es) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2088855A1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
US9462804B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
WO2008064986A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
IL198595A0 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
PL2088855T3 (pl) | 2010-08-31 |
CA2669055A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
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