JP5319485B2 - 食品中のカドミウム測定方法及び測定装置 - Google Patents
食品中のカドミウム測定方法及び測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Description
したがって、食品中に上記不純物がフィチン酸と結合してフィチン酸塩の形態で存在しており、本発明における測定対象物であるカドミウムを電気化学方法で測定する場合には、フィチン酸塩の形態で存在していると想定されるカドミウムを、フィチン酸塩を分解しカドミウム単独で分離する必要がある。
(実施例1)
玄米標準試料として、独立行政法人国立環境研究所から3種類の既知カドミウム濃度の玄米標準試料を入手した。それぞれのカドミウム濃度は、0.023mg/kg、0.32mg/kg、1.82mg/kgであった。
・酸薬液の調製法
濃塩酸120mLを蒸留水で1Lにメスアップして酸薬液を調製した。
・試薬液の調製法
塩化カリウム:223.65g
水酸化ナトリウム:57.14g
酢酸:8.6mL
酢酸ナトリウム:28.7g
以上を1Lのメスフラスコに入れて蒸留水で1Lにメスアップして試薬液を調製した。
そこで、玄米標準試料(カドミウム濃度:1.82mg/kgを用いて、強熱灰化時間を60分として、強熱灰化温度を0、120、200、400、450、500、550、600、650、700、750、800、1000℃に変化してカドミウム濃度を計測した。計測結果を図8に示す。
玄米標準試料(カドミウム濃度:1.82mg/kg)を用い、強熱灰化温度を600℃として、強熱灰化時間を0、10、20、30、40、50、60、90、120、150、180分に変化してカドミウム濃度を計測した。結果を図9に示す。
電気化学測定法では、試験液のpHが測定精度に大きく影響するので、カドミウムの溶出量試験に及ぼすpHの影響について試験した。試験方法を以下に示す。
図1の測定フローで、独立行政法人国立環境研究所から入手した3種類の玄米標準試料を電気化学測定法で測定した結果を図11に示す。
図1の測定フローで、独立行政法人国立環境研究所から入手した玄米標準試料(カドミウム濃度:1.82mg/kg)を電気化学測定法で繰り返し測定した。
カドミウム濃度測定における有機物の影響を調べるために、図12に示す測定フロー図に従って、澱粉を混合したカドミウム標準液を調製し、カドミウム濃度測定を行った。カドミウム濃度測定結果を図13に示す。
本発明に係るカドミウム濃度測定装置により、各食品のカドミウム濃度を測定した結果を図14〜18に示す。
Claims (5)
- 食品中のカドミウム測定方法であって、
前記食品を灰化助剤を添加することなく、530℃〜630℃の温度で45分〜90分間強熱灰化し、
前記強熱灰化した食品を酸と混合し、前記混合された混合液から溶液を分離し、
前記溶液を電気化学測定法に供する
ことを特徴とするカドミウム測定方法。 - 前記電気化学測定法は、アノーディック・ストリッピング・ボルタンメトリーである
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカドミウム測定方法。 - 前記電気化学測定法に用いられる作用電極は、銅電極である
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のカドミウム測定方法。 - 前記溶液のpHを3.5から5.5に調整した
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のカドミウム測定方法。 - 食品中のカドミウムを測定する装置であって、
前記食品を灰化助剤を添加することなく、530℃〜630℃の温度で45分〜90分間強熱灰化する強熱灰化手段と、
前記強熱灰化手段により灰化された食品と酸を混合し、前記混合された混合から分離された溶液を収納する手段と、
前記溶液に、作用電極としての銅電極と、対電極を浸漬する手段と、
前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に前記溶液中のカドミウムが前記作用電極上に析出する電圧を印加する手段と、
前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に前記作用電極上に析出したカドミウムが溶出する電圧を印加する手段と、
前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に流れる電流を検出する手段と、を備えた
ことを特徴とするカドミウム測定装置。
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CN103534587B (zh) * | 2011-04-06 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社明电舍 | 用于测定食品中的镉的方法和装置 |
JP5759442B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-08-05 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 電気化学的分析方法、電気化学的分析装置及び試薬セット |
JP6752432B1 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-09-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 電極および電気化学測定システム |
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