JP5309014B2 - シナカルセットの多形体の製造および使用のための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
シナカルセットの多形体の製造および使用のための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5309014B2 JP5309014B2 JP2009501740A JP2009501740A JP5309014B2 JP 5309014 B2 JP5309014 B2 JP 5309014B2 JP 2009501740 A JP2009501740 A JP 2009501740A JP 2009501740 A JP2009501740 A JP 2009501740A JP 5309014 B2 JP5309014 B2 JP 5309014B2
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- polymorph
- cinacalcet
- form iii
- calcium
- crystalline polymorph
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- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/30—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by two rings
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Description
本願は、カルシウム擬態剤(calcimimetic agent)である塩酸シナカルセットの結晶性多形体および同結晶性多形体の製造および使用の方法および組成物に関する。
Sensipar(登録商標)(シナカルセット)は、塩酸N-[1-(R)-(-)-(1-ナフチル)エチル]-3-[-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]-1-アミノプロパンという化学名を有し、実験式C22H22F3N・HClおよび図5に示す構造式を有する、カルシウム擬態剤である。塩酸塩の分子量は393.9 g/molであり、遊離塩基の分子量は357.4 g/molである。分子には1つのキラル中心があり、Rエナンチオマーがより強力なエナンチオマーである。
本発明は、塩酸シナカルセットの多形体の製造および使用のための方法および組成物に関する。特定の態様において、本発明は、約16.6942;17.6152;19.4992;20.2946;および20.5877の回折角2θにピークを有する粉末X線回折(XRPD)パターンを有する、塩酸N-[1-(R)-(-)-(1-ナフチル)エチル]-3-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]-1-アミノプロパンの結晶性多形体を提供する。他の態様において、XRPDパターンは、12.3402;14.4334;15.3545;16.443;18.2013;18.6618;19.9178;21.7599;21.9692;22.4297;24.0206;および25.0672からなる群より選択される、少なくとも1つの回折角2θのピークをさらに含んでもよい。
図5に示す式の化合物であるシナカルセットHClは、薬剤Sensipar(登録商標)として商業的に処方されてきた。これまでに、この化合物の2種の別々の固体形態が記載されている。本発明は、この化合物のさらなる第三の形態を記載する。本明細書では、シナカルセットHClのこれら3種の明らかに異なる結晶性形態は、形態I、IIおよびIIIと称され、かつ「多形体」と称され得る。形態IIは、調製されたことがあるが、室温で不安定であった。本発明は、新規多形体である形態IIIに関する。この化合物の使用目的は、治療効果のある薬学的薬剤としての使用であることから、この化合物の安定で薬学的に許容される形態は非常に興味深いものであると考えられる。
本開示は、塩酸シナカルセットの新規多形体を提供する。本開示は、このような多形体を用いた薬学的組成物および製剤をさらに提供する。薬学的組成物および製剤は、経口、注射、および/または吸入を含む種々の投与形態に適している。本開示は、また、新規塩酸シナカルセットの多形体を作製するための方法、塩酸シナカルセットの多形体の医薬製剤の製造方法、ならびに種々の疾患、例えば、HPT、上皮小体癌、および他の高カルシウム血症関連障害等の治療方法も提供する。
本発明は、塩酸シナカルセットの新しい多形体、多形体形態IIIについて記載する。当業者は、本発明により記載される多形体から薬学的組成物を調製することができると考えられる。このような組成物は、通常、不活性な、薬学的に許容される担体とともに製剤化されると考えられ、固体形態または液体形態として製剤化され得る。固体形態の調剤としては、散剤、錠剤、分散性顆粒剤、カプセル剤、カシェ剤および坐薬が挙げられる。散剤および錠剤は、約5〜約95パーセントの活性成分から構成され得る。適した固体担体は、当技術分野で公知であり、例えば、乳糖、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、デンプン粉末、結晶セルロース、アルカン酸のセルロースエステル、ポリビニルアルコール、メチルセルロース、アラビアゴム、ゼラチン、ゼラチン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリジン、ポリエチレングリコール、硬化植物油、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、リン酸および硫酸のナトリウム塩およびカルシウム塩、ならびにタルクである。錠剤、散剤、カシェ剤およびカプセル剤は、経口投与に適した固体投薬形態として用いることができる。薬学的に許容される担体、および種々の組成物の製造方法の例は、R.C. Rowe (ed) Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients 4th Edn., 2003 Pharmaceutical Press London、およびA. Gennaro (ed.), Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Edition, (1990), Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Paに見い出し得る。あるいは、本発明における有用な化合物を、生理的食塩水、水、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、エタノール、トウモロコシ油、ピーナッツ油、綿実油、ゴマ油、トラガカントゴム、および/または種々の緩衝液に溶解してもよい。他の補助剤および投与様式は、薬学分野で周知である。担体または希釈剤としては、時間延長材料(time delay material)、例えば、モノステアリン酸グリセリルもしくはジステアリン酸グリセリル単独で、またはワックスとともに、あるいは当技術分野で周知の他の材料等が挙げられる。
以下の実施例は、限定よりもむしろ例証を目的とする。
多形体IIIは、以下の方法で得ることができる。形態Iの昇華は形態IIIの形成をもたらす。形態Iの物質での昇華を、コールド・フィンガー・サブリメイション装置を使用して、実験室規模で実行した。装置をシリコンオイルバスに浸して、かつコールド・フィンガーを水冷した。この系を真空下で密閉した。真空は、最後の固体が収集されるまで開放しなかった。該固体を、光学顕微鏡法を介して観察し、かつXRPD分析により特徴づけした。
実施例1で得られた結晶の特徴づけを以下の通り進めた。
12.3402、14.4334、15.3545、16.443、16.6942、17.6152、18.2013、18.6618、19.4992、19.9178、20.2946、20.5877、21.7599、21.9692、22.4297、24.0206、および25.0672。
(表1)シナカルセットHClの多形体IIIに関する結晶データおよびデータ収集パラメータ
a Otwinowski Z. & Minor, W. Methods Enzymol., 1997, 276, 307.
b Flack,H. D. Acta Cryst., 1983 A39, 876.
水素が構造因子の計算に関与したが、精密化されていない。
Ucq = (1/3)SiSjUija* ia* jai.aj
異方性温度因子の式は以下の通りである:
exp[-2p h2a*2U(1,1) + k2b*2U(2,2) + l2c*2U(3,3) + 2hka*b*U(1,2) + 2hla*c*U(1,3) + 2klb*c*U(2,3)]
式中、a*、b*およびc*は逆格子定数である。
Claims (12)
a. シナカルセットの多形体形態Iを190℃で溶融し、それから非晶質形態をドライアイスとアセトンの冷浴中で30分間急冷する工程;
b. 急冷した非晶質形態を粉砕して、急冷した非晶質形態の粒径を小さくする工程;および
c. 工程(b)で、急冷し、大きさを小さくした非晶質の粒子を、90℃で3.5時間加熱する工程。
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