JP5296555B2 - 環状スルホニウム塩の製造方法 - Google Patents
環状スルホニウム塩の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5296555B2 JP5296555B2 JP2008552203A JP2008552203A JP5296555B2 JP 5296555 B2 JP5296555 B2 JP 5296555B2 JP 2008552203 A JP2008552203 A JP 2008552203A JP 2008552203 A JP2008552203 A JP 2008552203A JP 5296555 B2 JP5296555 B2 JP 5296555B2
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- -1 cyclic sulfonium salt Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N aldehydo-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-OWMBCFKOSA-N L-ribopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-OWMBCFKOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-YUPRTTJUSA-N aldehydo-L-lyxose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-YUPRTTJUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-MROZADKFSA-N aldehydo-L-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-MROZADKFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WISUUJSJSA-N aldehydo-L-xylose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WISUUJSJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- OXQKEKGBFMQTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Glucoheptitol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO OXQKEKGBFMQTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- OMKXVFDVAGCPBS-GTEYUELZSA-N [(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-1-[(2r,3s,4s)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)thiolan-1-ium-1-yl]-2,4,5,6,7-pentahydroxyheptan-3-yl] sulfate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](O)C[S+]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO OMKXVFDVAGCPBS-GTEYUELZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
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- VLVSFIRYIVAVKW-WDCZJNDASA-N (2r,3s,4s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)thiolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1SC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O VLVSFIRYIVAVKW-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 22
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 20
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 238000002000 high resolution fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 18
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
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- SOWRVDSZMRPKRG-YRPOCYRVSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](C[S@+]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C1)O)O)CO)O)[O-] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](C[S@+]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C1)O)O)CO)O)[O-] SOWRVDSZMRPKRG-YRPOCYRVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSRBRQQGWDWSON-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,7-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione;2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C WSRBRQQGWDWSON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011916 stereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000651 tasosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N teneligliptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC[C@H](C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NN1C=1C=CC=CC=1)C)N1CCSC1 WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical class C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKIDPTUGNXTOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl iodide Chemical compound IS(I)=O RKIDPTUGNXTOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002961 ticlopidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolrestat Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=S)C1=CC=CC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C21 LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003069 tolrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000883 warfarin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zenarestat Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(=O)O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006343 zenarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950005346 zopolrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms two oxygen atoms and one sulfur atom, e.g. cyclic sulfates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings substituted on the ring sulfur atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
特徴とする抗糖尿病食品が開示されている。
で表される水酸基が保護されたあるいはR 1 およびR 2 が無保護のヘプチトール環状硫酸エステルを合成する工程と、得られたヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル(2)と、構造式(7’):
で表されるチオ糖とのカップリング反応により、構造式(8’):
構造式(7):
で表されるチオ糖と、D−キシロース、D−リボース、D−アラビノース、D−リキソース、L−キシロース、L−リボース、L−アラビノースおよびL−リキソースから選ばれる五炭糖あるいはその誘導体から得られる構造式(2):
で表される水酸基が保護されたあるいはR1およびR2が無保護のヘプチトール環状硫酸エステルとをカップリング反応させて構造式(8):
で表される水酸基が保護された環状スルホニウム塩(8)を得、次いで得られた該環状スルホニウム塩(8)の保護基を脱保護基することによって構造式(6):
構造式(7):
で表されるチオ糖と、D−キシロース、D−リボース、D−アラビノース、D−リキソース、L−キシロース、L−リボース、L−アラビノースおよびL−リキソースから選ばれる五炭糖あるいはその誘導体から得られる(2a、2d):
で表される水酸基が保護されたヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル(2a、2d)とをカップリング反応させて構造式(8a、8d):
で表される水酸基が保護された環状スルホニウム塩(8a、8d)を得、次いで得られた該環状スルホニウム塩(8a、8d)の保護基を脱保護基することによって構造式(6a、6d):
で表される環状スルホニウム塩(6a、6d)をそれぞれ得ることとした。
この発明において、上記構造式(1)および(6)で表される環状スルホニウム塩は、例えば、D−キシロース、D−リボース、D−アラビノース、D−リキソース、L−キシロース、L−リボース、L−アラビノースおよびL−リキソースから選ばれる5単糖あるいはその誘導体から構造式(2):
で表される水酸基が保護されたヘプチトール環状硫酸エステルを合成するヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル合成工程と、得られたヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル(2)と、構造式(7’):
で表されるチオ糖とのカップリング反応により、構造式(8’):
具体的には、この発明の環状スルホニウム塩の製造方法は、反応式(1):
環状スルホニウム塩(8)の保護水酸基の脱保護を行い環状スルホニウム塩(6)とする脱保護工程(B)とからなっている。
(反応式2a)
上記カップリング工程(C)によって得られた環状スルホニウム塩(8)は、続いての脱保護工程(D)において、その保護基が脱保護されて環状スルホニウム塩(6)が製造される。
(反応式3a)
オロイソプロパノール、1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロイソプロパノールなどが好ましい。反応温度は室温から100℃までがよく、40〜80℃の範囲が好ましい。反応時間は24〜72時間の範囲がよい。
(反応式4)
、例えば、2,4−O−イソプロピリデン−5,6,7−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−アロ−ヘプチトール1,3−環状硫酸エステル(2a)、4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−グルコ−ヘプチトール5,7−環状硫酸エステル(2b)、4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−マンノ−ヘプチトール5,7−環状硫酸エステル(2c)および4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−アロ−ヘプチトール5,7−環状硫酸エステル(2d)などが挙げられる。
程xiv)して、2,4−O−イソプロピリデン−5,6,7−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−アロ−ヘプチトール(17a)および4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−グルコ−ヘプチトール(17b)とし、続いて得られた化合物(17a)および(17b)を硫酸エステル化(工程xv)することによって、ヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル(2)を製造することができる。
つまり、化合物(Z−12a)の水酸基をイソプロピリデン基で保護(工程x)して得られるtert−ブチル(Z)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−リボ−ヘプト−2−エノエ−ト(Z−13a)のエステル基を還元(工程xi)し、(Z)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−リボ−ヘプト−2−エニト−ル(Z−14a)を得る。
することができる酸としては、例えば、濃硫酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸および濃塩酸などが用いられるが、濃硫酸およびパラトルエンスルホン酸が好ましい。また、生成した水を除去するための脱水剤としては、例えば、無水硫酸銅(II)、無水硫酸マグネシウム、無水硫酸ナトリウム等が用いられるが、無水硫酸銅(II)を用いるのが好ましい。反応温度は室温および30〜50℃の範囲で行うことができるが、室温がより好ましい。反応時間は10〜14時間の範囲内で行うのがよい。
モニウムフルオライドなどの4級アニモニウムハライド、酢酸などのカルボン酸および三フッ化ホウ素(BF3)などのルイス酸が用いられるが、希塩酸を用いるのが好ましい。溶媒としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、1,4−ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、ジブロピルエーテルなどのエーテル系溶媒を用いることができるが、好ましくは、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、1,4−ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテルを用いるのが好ましい。反応温度は、室温〜50℃の範囲で行うことができるが、室温付近であるのが好ましい。反応時間は、30分〜4時間の範囲内で行うことができるが、好ましくは30分〜1時間である。
)の水酸基の保護反応(イソプロピリデン基での保護)である。水酸基を保護(イソプロピリデン基での保護)する試薬としては、例えば、2,2−ジメトキシプロパンなどを用いるのがよい。酸としては、例えば、p−トルエンスルホン酸、濃硫酸および濃塩酸などが用いられるが、p−トルエンスルホン酸、濃硫酸などが好ましい。溶媒としては、例えば、アセトンなどを用いるのがよい。反応温度は、室温〜50℃の範囲で行うことができるが、室温がより好ましい。反応時間は、1〜4時間の範囲内で行うことができるが、1〜2時間の範囲内で行うのがよい。
ロメタン類が好ましい。反応温度は、−20℃〜20℃付近であればよく、行うことができる。好ましくは、−10℃〜10℃付近が好ましい。反応時間は、20分〜3時間の範囲内がよいが、30分程度が好ましい。
(工程i) アセトン、濃硫酸、無水硫酸銅(II)、室温、12時間
(工程ii) 0.1%塩酸、室温、1.5時間
(工程iii) TBSCl、イミダゾ−ル、DMF、0℃、1時間
(工程iv) (COCl)2、DMSO、CH2Cl2、−60℃、1.5時間その後NEt3
(工程v) NaBH4、EtOH、H2、−20℃、2.5時間
(工程vi) 0.2%aq.塩酸、THF、室温
(工程vii) BnBLNaH、DMF、0℃
(工程viii) 0.5%希硫酸、ジオキサン、還流温度
(工程ix) Ph3P=CHCO2 tBu、CH2Cl2、還流温度
(工程x) (CH3)2C(CH3)2、ρ−TsOH、アセトン
(工程xi) DIBAL、THF、−60℃〜室温
(工程xii) OsO4、NMO、アセトン、H2O、還流温度
(工程xiii) MOMCl、tPrNEt、DMF、60℃
(工程xiv) H2、Pd−C、NaHCO3、1,4−ジオキサン、60℃
(工程xv) SOCl2、NEt3、CH2Cl2、0℃
(工程xvi) NalO4、RuCl3、n−H2O、NaHCO3、CH3CN、CCl4、H2O、0℃〜室温
(工程i) TBDPSCl,イミダゾール,DMF,0℃−室温
(工程ii) アセトン、濃硫酸、無水硫酸銅(II)、室温、1時間
(工程iii) TBAF,THF−H2O,50℃,3時間
(工程iv) BnBr,NaH,DMF,0℃
(工程v) 1%希硫酸,ジオキサン,還流温度
(工程vi) Ph3P=CHCO2 tBu,CH2Cl2,還流温度
(工程vii) (CH3)2C(CH3)2,ρ−TsOH,アセトン
(工程viii) MOMCl,iPr2NEt,DMF,60℃
(工程ix) DIBAL,THF,―60℃〜室温
(工程x) OSO4,NMO,アセトン,H2O,還流温度
(工程xi) H2,Pd−C,NaHCO3,1,4−ジオキサン,60℃
(工程xii) SOCl2,NEt3,CH2Cl2,0℃
(工程xiii) NalO4,RuCl3・n−H2O,NaHCO3,CH3CN,CCl4,H2O,0℃〜室温
(反応式6)
これらのヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル(2g)および(2h)は、例えば、上記化学式(6)の各工程に対応する工程における反反応での反応試薬、反応条件などと実質的に同様にして製造することができる。
(工程i) アセトン、濃硫酸、無水硫酸銅(II)、室温、12時間
(工程ii) 0.1%塩酸、室温、1.5時間
(工程iii) BnBr,NaH,DMF,0℃
(工程iv) 1%希硫酸,ジオキサン,還流温度
(工程v) Ph3P=CHCO2 tBu,CH2Cl2,還流温度
(工程vi) (CH3)2C(CH3)2,ρ−TsOH,アセトン
(工程vii) DIBAL,THF,―60℃〜室温
(工程viii) OsO4,NMO,アセトン,H2O,還流温度
(工程ix) MOMCl,iPr2NEt,DMF,60℃
(工程x) H2,Pd−C,NaHCO3,1,4−ジオキサン,60℃
(工程xi) SOCl2,NEt3,CH2Cl2,0℃,
(工程xii) NalO4,RuCl3・n―H2O,NaHCO3,CH3CN,CCl4,H2O,0°〜室温
タルク、コロイドシリカなどが挙げられる。崩壊剤としては、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、乾燥デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カンテン末、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。
増強剤、ムラミルジペプチド誘導体、ピシバニール等の微生物もしくは細菌成分、インターフェロン、IL−1、IL−2、IL−12等のインターロイキン等のサイトカイン、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子、エリスロポエチン等のコロニー刺激因子などが挙げられる。
他の条件、疾患の程度等に応じて適宜決定されるが、通常、環状スルホニウム塩を1日当たり約100〜1000mg、好ましくは500〜1000mg程度投与または摂取するのがよい。また、この発明の食品は1日に1〜4回に分けて摂取することができる。
D−キシロースから7工程を経て75%の収率で合成した3,5−ジ−O−ベンジル−1,2−O−イソプロピリデン−α−D−リボフラノース(10a)(22.9g,61.9mmol)、1,4−ジオキサン(170ml)および0.5%硫酸(510ml)の混合物を3時間加熱還流して3,5−ジ−O−ベンジル−α−および−β−D−リボフラノース(11)(20.5g)を得た。この化合物(19.8g)を、ジクロロメタン(60ml)中、tert−ブトキシエチレンフェニルホスホラン(29.6g,78.8mmol)と1時間加熱還流することによりtert−ブチル(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−D−リボ−ヘプト−2−エノエ−ト(E−12a)(18.7g;収率73%)および(Z)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−D−リボ−ヘプト−2−エノエ−ト(Z−12a)(3.8g:収率15%)を得た。
実施例1で得られた化合物(E−12a)(12g,28mmol)、2,2−ジメトキシプロパン(34.3ml,280mmol)、p−トルエンスルホン酸(24mg)およびアセトン(120ml)の混合物を室温にて1.5時間撹拝することにより、無色固体14.3gを得た。少量のこの固体をn−ヘキサンより再結晶し、(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−リボ−ヘプト−2−エノエ−ト(E−13a)の分析用サンプルとした。
実施例2で得られた粗製の化合物(E−13a)(14.2g)およびテトラヒドロフラン(190ml)の混合物に、ジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド(DIBAL)の1Mトルエン溶液(64ml,64mmol)を−78℃で加えた後、室温で6時間撹拝することにより(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−リボ−ヘプト−2−エニト−ル(E−14a)を得た(10.3g;Z−12から収率93%)。
実施例3で得られた化合物(E−14a)(6.2g,15.6mmol)、0.045M四酸化オスミウム水溶液(17.2ml,0.78mmol)、N−メチルモルホリンN−オキシド(3.65g,31.2mmol)、アセトン(55ml)および水(5ml)の混合物を2.5時間加熱還流することにより、油状物質6.9gを得た。少量のこの混合物をカラムクロマトグラフィ−により分離し1,3−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,4
−O−イソプロピリデン−D−グリセロ−L−アロ−ヘプチトール(15a)および5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−グリセロ−D−グリコ−ヘプチトール(15b)の分析用サンプルとした。
実施例4で得られた化合物(15a)および(15b)の混合物(6.9g)、メトキシメチルクロリド(MOMCl,14.6ml,192mmol),ジイソブチルエチルアミン(55.6ml,319mmol)、およびジメチルホルムアミド(200ml)を60℃で1時間反応させることにより1,3−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,4−O−イソプロピリデン−5,6,7−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−アロ−ヘプチトール(16a)(6.0g;E−14から収率68%)および5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−グルコ−ヘプチトール(16b)(2.0g;E−14から収率23%)を得た。
実施例5で得られた化合物(16a)の(2.85g,5.05mmol)を1,4−ジオキサン(45ml)中、炭酸水素ナトリウム(400mg)の存在下、パラジウム炭素を用いて接触還元することにより、2,4−O−イソプロピリデン−5,6,7−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−アロ−ヘプチトール(17a)(1.87g;収率96%)を得た。
実施例6で得られた化合物(17a)(1.0g,2.6mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(0.9ml,6.5mmol)、塩化チオニル(250μ1,3.4mmol)およびジクロロメタン溶液(20ml)を0℃で30分開攪拌することにより得られる油状物質1.3gを、炭酸水素ナトリウム(800mg,9.5mmol)の存在下、四塩化炭素(20ml)アセトニトリル(20ml)および水(20ml)の混合液中、過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム(1.67g,7.8mmol)および塩化ルテニウムn−水和物(100mg)により酸化することにより、2,4−O−イソプロピリデン−5,6,7−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−アロ−ヘプチトール1,3−環状硫酸エステル(2a)(593mg;収率51%)を得た。
D−アラビノースから4工程51%の収率で合成した上記構造式10bの構造を有する3,5−ジ−O−ベンジル−1,2−O−イソプロピリデン−α−D−アラビノフラノース(16.0g,43.2mmol)を用いて、上記実施例1と同様にして、上記構造式E−12bで表されるtert−ブチル(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−D−アラビノ−ヘプト−2−エノエートおよび上記構造式Z−12bで表されるtert−ブチル(Z)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−D−アラビノ−ヘプト−2−エノエートの混合物16.5g(10bから収率89%)を得た。これを再結晶してE−12b(9.8g,53%)を得た。また、母液から化合物E−12bおよびZ−12bの混合物(6.7g,36%)を得た。化合物E−12bおよびZ−12bについて、融点、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトルの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例8で得られた化合物E−12b(4.86g,11.4mmol)を用いて、上記実施例2と同様にして、油状物質5.32gを得た。少量の油状物質カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、上記構造式E−13b−1で表されるtert−ブチル(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−アラビノ−ヘプト−2−エノエートの分析用サンプルとした。化合物E−13b−1について、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトルの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例9で得られた化合物E−13b−1(5.3g)を用いて、上記実施例3と同様にして、上記構造式E−14b−1で表される(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−アラビノ−ヘプト−2−エニトール3.8gを得た。さらに、実施例4および5にしたがって、上記構造式16e−1で表される5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−ガラクト−ヘプチトール2.68g,(E−10bから収率59%)および上記構造式16f−1で表される1,3−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,4−O−イソプロピリデン−5,6,7−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−グロ−ヘプチトール0.37g(E−10bから収率8%)を得た。化合物16e−1について、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトルの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例10で得られた化合物16e−1(2.86g,5.07mmol)を用いて、上記実施例6と同様にして、上記構造式17e−1で表される4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−ガラクト−ヘプチトール1.81g(収率93%)を得た。化合物17e−1について、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトルの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例11で得られた化合物17e−1(711mg,1.9mmol)を用いて、上記実施例7と同様にして、上記構造式2e−1で表される4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−ガラクト−ヘプチトール5,7−環状硫酸エステル68.6mg(収率8%)を得た。化合物2e−1について、13C−NMRスペクトルの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例8で得られた化合物E−12b(9.2g21.5mmol)を用いて、上記実施例5と同様にして、油状物質11.6gを得た。少量の油状物質カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、上記構造式E−13b−2で表されるtert−ブチル(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−ジ−O−メトキシメチル−D−アラビノ−ヘプト−2−エノエートの分析用サンプルとした。化合物E−13b−2について、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例13で得られた化合物E−13b−2(11.1g)を用いて、上記実施例3と同様にして、油状物質9.63gを得た。少量の油状物質をカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、上記構造式E−14b−2で表される(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−ジ−O−メトキシメチル−D−アラビノ−ヘプト−2−エニトールの分析用サンプルとした。化合物E−14b−2について、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例14で得られた化合物E−14b−2(9.5g)を用いて、上記実施例4と同
様にして、上記構造式15e−2で表される5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−4,6−ジ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−ガラクト−ヘプチトールおよび上記構造式16f−2で表される1,3−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,4−ジ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−グロ−ヘプチトールの混合物10.4gを得た。さらに、上記実施例5と同様にして、上記構造式16e−2で表される5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−1,2,3,4,6−ペンタ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−ガラクト−ヘプチトール7.99g(E−12bから収率61%)および上記構造式16f−2で表される1,3−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,4,5,6,7−ペンタ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−グロ−ヘプチトール2.64g(E−12bから収率20%)を得た。化合物16e−2および16f−2について、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例15で得られた化合物16e−2(3.06g,5.0mmol)を用いて、上記実施例6と同様にして、上記構造式17e−2で表される1,2,3,4,6−ペンタ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−ガラクト−ヘプチトール2.08g(収率96%)を得た。化合物17e−2について、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトルの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例16で得られた化合物17e−2(304mg,0.7mmol)を用いて、上
記実施例7と同様にして、上記構造式2e−2で表される1,2,3,4,6−ペンタ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−D−ガラクト−ヘプチトール5,7−環状硫酸エステル337mg(収率97%)を得た。化合物2e−2について、赤外線吸収スベクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、の測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
D−キシロースを化7に示す反応iおよびiiと同様に処理した後、ベンジル化して87%の収率で得た上記構造式10cの構造を有する3,5−ジ−O−ベンジル−1,2−O−イソプロピリデン−α−D−キシロフラノース(23.0g,62mmol)を用いて、上記実施例1と同様にして、上記構造式E−12cで表されるtert−ブチル(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−D−キシロ−ヘプト−2−エノエートおよび上記構造式Z−12cで表されるtert−ブチル(Z)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−D−キシロ−ヘプト−2−エノエートの混合物23.1g(10cから収率87%)を得た。これを再結晶してE−12c(14.6g,55%)を得た。また、母液から化合物E−12cおよびZ−12cの混合物(8.6g,32%)を得た。この混合物を少量カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、Z−12cの分析用サンプルを得た。化合物E−12cおよびZ−12cついて、融点、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−EAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例18で得られた化合物E−12c(14.5g,33.9mmol)を用いて、上記実施例2と同様にして、油状物質16gを得た。少量の油状物質をカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、上記構造式E−13cで表されるtert−ブチル(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−キシロ−ヘプト−2−エノエートの分析用サンプルとした。化合物E−13cについて、融点、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例19で得られた化合物E−13c(16g)を用いて、上記実施例3と同様にして、上記構造式E−14cで表される(E)−5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,3−ジデオキシ−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−キシロ−ヘプト−2−エニトール13.2g(収率92%)を得た。化合物E−13cについて、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例20で得られた化合物E−14c(12.4g,31.2mmol)を用いて、上記実施例4と同様にして、上記構造式15gで表される5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−D−グリセロ−L−ガラクト−ヘプチトールおよび上記構造式15hで表される5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−メソ−グリセロ−イド−ヘプチトールの混合物13.2gを得た。さらにこの混合物から、上記実施例5と同様にして、化合上記構造式16gで表される5,7−ジ−O−ベンジル−4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−ガラクト−ヘプチトール9.95g,(E−14cから収率56%)および上記構造式16hで表される1,3−ジ−O−ベンジル−2,4−O−イソプロピリデン−5,6,7−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−メソ−グリセロ−イド−ヘプチトール2.9g(E−14cから収率17%)を得た。化合物16gおよび16hについて、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例21で得られた化合物16g(2.93g,5.20mmol)を用いて、上記実施例6と同様にして、上記構造式17gで表される4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−ガラクト−ヘプチトール1.91g(収率96%)を得た。化合物17gについて、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例22で得られた化合物17g(740mg,1.93mmol)を用いて、上記実施例7と同様にして、上記構造式2gで表される4,6−O−イソプロピリデン−1,2,3−トリ−O−メトキシメチル−D−グリセロ−L−ガラクト−ヘプチトール5,7−環状硫酸エステル580mg(収率68%)を得た。化合物2gについて、融点、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
実施例7で得られた化合物(2a)(200mg,0.45mmol)、1,4−ジデオキシ−1,4−エピチオ−D−アラビニトール(7)(51.7mg,0.35mmol)、炭酸カリウム(15mg,0.11mmol)および1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIR,0.5ml)の混合物を,60℃で42時間攪拌することにより水酸基が保護された環状スルホニウム塩(8a)(187mg;収率91%)を得た。
ウム塩(8c)(135mg;収率85%)および上記構造式で表される水酸が基保護された環状スルホニウム塩(8d)(72mg;収率81%)を得た。
化合物(8a)、(8b)、(8c)および(8d)についての融点、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMR、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombardment)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MS)の測定結果は以下の通りである。
実施例24で得られた化合物(8a)(158mg)と30%トリフルオロ酢酸水溶液(15ml)の混合物を50℃で2時間撹拝することにより、上記構造式(6a)で表される環状スルホニウム塩88mg(収率75%)を得た。
この方法に従って、化合物(8b)(112mg,0.19mmol)、化合物(8c)(78mg,0.134mmol)および化合物(8b)(41mg,0.071mmo
l)から、環状スルホニウム塩(6b)(65.3mg;収率85%)、環状スルホニウム塩(6c)(53mg;収率85%)および環状スルホニウム塩(6d)(27mg;収率90%)をそれぞれ得た。
実施例23で得られた化合物2g(300mg,0.673mmol)を用いて、実施例24と同様にして、上記構造式8gで表される水酸基保護された環状スルホニウム塩107mg(収率53%)を得た。化合物8gについて、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
8g:Colorless amorphous.[α]D 24−25.0(c=1.17,CH3OH).IR(nujol):3364,1262,1207,1153,1107,1026cm−1.
8g:1H NMR(CD3OD.)(chemical shift):1.45/1.52[each 3H,s,(CH3)2C],3.35/3.37/3.39(each 3H,s,OCH2OCH3),3.76(1H,dd,J=9.8,6.7Hz,H−7’a),3.77−3.89(3H,m,H−1a,H−1b and H−7’b),3.88(1H,dd,J=13.4,3.6Hz,H−1’a),3.91(1H,dd,J=11.0,8.6Hz,H−5a),3.94(1H,br t−like,J=6.7Hz,H−6’),3.97−4.00(1H,m,H−4),4.01(1H,dd,J=13.4,7.9Hz,H−1’b),4.03(1H,dd,J=11.0,5.5Hz,H−5b),4.07(2H,br s−like,H−4’ and H−5’),4.39(1H,br dd−like,J=ca.1.5Hz,H−3),4.54−4.58(2H,m,H−2’including br s−like signal due to H−3’ at δ4.56),4.59−4.61(1H,m,H−2),4.61/4.63(each 1H,d,J=6.5Hz,OCH2OCH3),4.67/4.71(each 1H,d,J=6.5Hz,OCH2OCH
3),4.79/4.92(each 1H,d,J=6.7Hz,OCH2OCH3).
8g:13C NMR(CD3OD.)(chemical shift):19.5/29.5[(CH3)2C],50.2(C−1’),51.2(C−1),55.8/56.1/56.2(OCH2OCH3),60.9(C−5),68.8(C−7’),70.1/72.2(C−2’ and C−3’),72.6(C−4’),73.4(C−4),77.4(C−6’),78.0(C−5’),79.2(C−2),79.8(C−3),97.9/99.1/100.4(OCH2CH3),101.2[(CH3)2C].
8g:FABMS m/z:597[M+H]+(pos.),FABHRMS m/z:597.1865(C21H41O15S2 requires 597.1887).
実施例26で得られた化合物8g(48.6mg,0.082mmol)を用いて、上記実施例25と同様にして、上記構造式6gで表される環状スルホニウム塩31mg(収率93%)を得た。化合物69について、比旋光度、赤外線吸収スペクトル、1H−NMR、13C−NMRスペクトル、質量分析FAB(Fast Atom Bombartmemt)−MSおよびHR−FAB−MSの測定を行った結果を以下に示す。
6g:Colorless solid[α]D 24−27.3(c=1.06,H2O).IR(nujol):3348,1257,1219,1072cm−1.
6g:1H NMR(D2O.)(chemical shift):3.64(1H,dd,J=10.3,7.2Hz,H−7’a),3.66(1H,dd,J=10.3,4.6Hz,H−7’b),3.73(1H,dd,J=9.5,1.4Hz,H−5’),3.83(1H,dd,J=13.0,3.2Hz,H−1a),3.85(1H,dd,J=13.0,2.2Hz,H−1b),3.89−3.93(2H,m,H−5a and H−6’),3.93−3.96(2H,m,H−1’a and H−1’b),4.00(1H,br dd,J=8.9,5.2Hz,H−4),4.04(1H,dd,J=10.8,5.2Hz,H−5b),4.09(1H,dd,J=9.5,1.2Hz,H−4’),4.37(1H,dd−like,J=ca.2.2,1.2Hz,H−3),4.57−4.61(1H,m H−2’),4.62(1H,dt−like,J=ca.3.2,2.2Hz,H−2),4.70(1H,dd,J=5.1,1.2Hz,H−3’).
6g:13C NMR(D2O.)(chemical shift):51.1(C−1’),51.4(C−1),60.9(C−5),65.0(C−7’),69.1(C−2’),70.1(C−4’),70.7(C−5’),71.4(C−6’),73.4(C−4),78.7(C−3’),79.4(C−2),79.6(C−3).
6g:FABMS m/z:423[M−H]−(Neg.),FABHRMS m/z:423.0617(C12H23O12S requires 425.0788).
実施例25で得られた化合物(6a)、(6b)、(6c)ならびに(6d)および実施例27で得られた化合物(6g)について、α−グコシダーゼ阻害活性を次のようにして調べた。
ーゼ)として使用した。
Claims (3)
- D−キシロース、D−リボース、D−アラビノース、D−リキソース、L−キシロース、L−リボース、L−アラビノースおよびL−リキソースから選ばれる五炭糖あるいはその誘導体から得られる構造式(2):
で表される水酸基が保護されたあるいはR 1 およびR 2 が無保護のヘプチトール環状硫酸エステルを合成する工程と、得られたヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル(2)と、構造式(7’):
で表されるチオ糖とのカップリング反応により、構造式(8’):
- 構造式(7):
で表されるチオ糖と、D−キシロース、D−リボース、D−アラビノース、D−リキソース、L−キシロース、L−リボース、L−アラビノースおよびL−リキソースから選ばれる五炭糖あるいはその誘導体から得られる構造式(2):
で表される水酸基が保護されたあるいはR1およびR2が無保護のヘプチトール環状硫酸エステルとをカップリング反応させて構造式(8):
で表される水酸基が保護された環状スルホニウム塩(8)を得、次いで得られた該環状スルホニウム塩(8)の保護基を脱保護基することによって構造式(6):
- 構造式(7):
で表されるチオ糖と、D−キシロース、D−リボース、D−アラビノース、D−リキソース、L−キシロース、L−リボース、L−アラビノースおよびL−リキソースから選ばれる五炭糖あるいはその誘導体から得られる(2a、2d):
で表される水酸基が保護されたヘプチトール環状硫酸エステル(2a、2d)とをカップリング反応させて構造式(8a、8d):
で表される水酸基が保護された環状スルホニウム塩(8a、8d)を得、次いで得られた該環状スルホニウム塩(8a、8d)の保護基を脱保護基することによって構造式(6a、6d):
で表される環状スルホニウム塩(6a、6d)をそれぞれ得ることを特徴とする環状スルホニウム塩の製造方法。
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