JP5284946B2 - Nandフラッシュメモリを用いた直接ブート構成 - Google Patents

Nandフラッシュメモリを用いた直接ブート構成 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5284946B2
JP5284946B2 JP2009505574A JP2009505574A JP5284946B2 JP 5284946 B2 JP5284946 B2 JP 5284946B2 JP 2009505574 A JP2009505574 A JP 2009505574A JP 2009505574 A JP2009505574 A JP 2009505574A JP 5284946 B2 JP5284946 B2 JP 5284946B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
data
register
memory
code
page
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2009505574A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009533770A5 (enExample
JP2009533770A (ja
Inventor
ステファン ウー,
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apple Inc
Original Assignee
Apple Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apple Inc filed Critical Apple Inc
Publication of JP2009533770A publication Critical patent/JP2009533770A/ja
Publication of JP2009533770A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009533770A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5284946B2 publication Critical patent/JP5284946B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/24Resetting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/0223User address space allocation, e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing
    • G06F12/023Free address space management
    • G06F12/0238Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory
    • G06F12/0246Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4403Processor initialisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4406Loading of operating system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44568Immediately runnable code
    • G06F9/44573Execute-in-place [XIP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • G11C11/5621Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
    • G11C11/5642Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2212/00Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F2212/72Details relating to flash memory management
    • G06F2212/7201Logical to physical mapping or translation of blocks or pages

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Memory System (AREA)
JP2009505574A 2006-04-10 2007-04-10 Nandフラッシュメモリを用いた直接ブート構成 Active JP5284946B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/400,854 US7849302B2 (en) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Direct boot arrangement using a NAND flash memory
US11/400,854 2006-04-10
PCT/US2007/066333 WO2007121181A1 (en) 2006-04-10 2007-04-10 Direct boot arrangement using a nand flash memory

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009533770A JP2009533770A (ja) 2009-09-17
JP2009533770A5 JP2009533770A5 (enExample) 2010-01-14
JP5284946B2 true JP5284946B2 (ja) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=38510933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009505574A Active JP5284946B2 (ja) 2006-04-10 2007-04-10 Nandフラッシュメモリを用いた直接ブート構成

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (4) US7849302B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP2005295B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5284946B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101035473B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101421701B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007121181A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7596709B2 (en) * 2000-12-30 2009-09-29 Intel Corporation CPU power management based on utilization with lowest performance mode at the mid-utilization range
KR100804647B1 (ko) * 2005-11-15 2008-02-20 삼성전자주식회사 병렬형 플래시 인터페이스를 지원하는 직렬형 플래시메모리 장치를 이용한 시스템 부팅 방법 및 장치
KR101030385B1 (ko) 2006-02-13 2011-04-20 삼성전자주식회사 내부 메모리만을 가지는 시스템의 부팅 장치 및 방법
US7822958B1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2010-10-26 Altera Corporation Booting mechanism for FPGA-based embedded system
US7849302B2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2010-12-07 Apple Inc. Direct boot arrangement using a NAND flash memory
KR20080011627A (ko) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-05 윤동구 컴퓨터 시스템 및 이 시스템의 부팅 방법
TWI327290B (en) * 2006-10-03 2010-07-11 Magic Pixel Inc Electronic system with nand flash memory storing boot code and a highly reliable boot up method
KR101395778B1 (ko) * 2007-03-14 2014-05-19 삼성전자주식회사 메모리 카드 및 그것을 포함하는 메모리 시스템 그리고그것의 동작 방법
US8028155B1 (en) * 2007-06-06 2011-09-27 American Megatrends, Inc. Initiating an operating system boot from firmware
KR101211503B1 (ko) * 2007-10-02 2012-12-12 삼성전자주식회사 부팅 시스템, 그 시스템을 구비한 화상형성장치 및 그제어방법
US7886141B2 (en) * 2007-10-27 2011-02-08 Asix Electronics Corporation Method and systems for advanced reprogrammable boot codes and in-application programming of embedded microprocessor systems
TWI383319B (zh) * 2008-11-26 2013-01-21 Via Tech Inc 電腦系統及其開機方法
JP2010134741A (ja) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-17 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> プログラムを実行する方法およびシステム
JP2010140266A (ja) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Toshiba Corp 電子デバイスシステムと電子デバイス
KR101542878B1 (ko) * 2009-02-13 2015-08-07 삼성전자주식회사 버퍼램을 포함하는 불휘발성 메모리 장치 및 그것의 부트 코드 관리 방법
CN102460383A (zh) * 2009-06-30 2012-05-16 松下电器产业株式会社 数据处理方法、半导体集成电路
US10360143B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2019-07-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Parallel use of integrated non-volatile memory and main volatile memory within a mobile device
TWI456577B (zh) * 2010-08-10 2014-10-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 反及閘快閃記憶體啓動裝置及使用方法
US8799555B2 (en) * 2011-04-14 2014-08-05 Apple Inc. Boot data storage schemes for electronic devices
EP2557497A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-13 Advanced Digital Broadcast S.A. Method for improving booting of a computing device
US9529708B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2016-12-27 Intel Corporation Apparatus for configuring partitions within phase change memory of tablet computer with integrated memory controller emulating mass storage to storage driver based on request from software
US9348783B2 (en) 2012-04-19 2016-05-24 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method emulating a parallel interface to effect parallel data transfer from serial flash memory
US8990549B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2015-03-24 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method and system for booting electronic device from NAND flash memory
JP5971022B2 (ja) * 2012-08-15 2016-08-17 富士ゼロックス株式会社 画像形成装置
US8873747B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2014-10-28 Apple Inc. Key management using security enclave processor
US9047471B2 (en) * 2012-09-25 2015-06-02 Apple Inc. Security enclave processor boot control
JP5619198B2 (ja) * 2013-02-04 2014-11-05 株式会社フィックスターズ 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム
KR20140100008A (ko) 2013-02-05 2014-08-14 삼성전자주식회사 휘발성 메모리 장치의 구동 방법 및 휘발성 메모리 장치의 테스트 방법
US9471357B2 (en) * 2013-09-13 2016-10-18 American Megatrends, Inc. Monitoring virtual machine interface and local graphical user interface on a thin client and alternating therebetween
TWI540508B (zh) * 2013-11-01 2016-07-01 慧榮科技股份有限公司 韌體載入系統以及其韌體載入方法
US9436480B1 (en) * 2013-11-08 2016-09-06 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Firmware RAM usage without overlays
WO2015112126A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-30 Hewlett Packard Development Company, L.P. Byte-addressable non-volatile read-write main memory partitioned into regions including metadata region
US9547778B1 (en) 2014-09-26 2017-01-17 Apple Inc. Secure public key acceleration
US9479265B2 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-25 American Megatrends, Inc. System and method for high speed and efficient virtual desktop insfrastructure using photonics
TWI573033B (zh) * 2016-01-14 2017-03-01 群聯電子股份有限公司 資料搜尋方法、記憶體儲存裝置及記憶體控制電路單元
CN106991055B (zh) * 2016-01-21 2021-01-12 群联电子股份有限公司 数据搜索方法、存储器存储装置及存储器控制电路单元
CN106302261B (zh) * 2016-08-02 2019-09-17 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 一种控制命令转发的方法和装置
KR102387461B1 (ko) 2017-07-24 2022-04-15 삼성전자주식회사 스토리지 장치, 스토리지 시스템 및 이의 동작 방법
TWI645296B (zh) 2017-10-17 2018-12-21 慧榮科技股份有限公司 資料儲存裝置以及非揮發式記憶體操作方法
US12135876B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2024-11-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory systems having controllers embedded in packages of integrated circuit memory
US11099789B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2021-08-24 Micron Technology, Inc. Remote direct memory access in multi-tier memory systems
CN108920194A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-30 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 一种国产平台bios启动ext文件系统的方法
TWI677879B (zh) * 2018-09-03 2019-11-21 慧榮科技股份有限公司 資料儲存裝置與資料處理方法
US10852949B2 (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-12-01 Micron Technology, Inc. Predictive data pre-fetching in a data storage device
US11249678B2 (en) * 2019-07-26 2022-02-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Serial memory device single-bit or plurality-bit serial I/O mode selection
US11237838B2 (en) * 2020-01-02 2022-02-01 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Storage system and method for enabling a direct accessible boot block in a memory die
WO2021200926A1 (ja) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 ストレージシステム
US11640308B2 (en) 2021-02-19 2023-05-02 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Serial NAND flash with XiP capability
CN114253615B (zh) * 2021-12-16 2023-08-11 安天科技集团股份有限公司 一种引导程序设置方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
US20250103491A1 (en) * 2022-08-29 2025-03-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Receiving executable instructions from volatile memory

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69034227T2 (de) 1989-04-13 2007-05-03 Sandisk Corp., Sunnyvale EEprom-System mit Blocklöschung
US5663901A (en) 1991-04-11 1997-09-02 Sandisk Corporation Computer memory cards using flash EEPROM integrated circuit chips and memory-controller systems
JPH05282882A (ja) * 1991-12-19 1993-10-29 Toshiba Corp 不揮発性半導体メモリ
US7137011B1 (en) 1993-09-01 2006-11-14 Sandisk Corporation Removable mother/daughter peripheral card
US5696917A (en) 1994-06-03 1997-12-09 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing burst read operations in an asynchronous nonvolatile memory
US5748551A (en) 1995-12-29 1998-05-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory device with multiple internal banks and staggered command execution
US5892777A (en) 1997-05-05 1999-04-06 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for observing the mode of a memory device
KR100274602B1 (ko) 1997-11-20 2000-12-15 윤종용 동기형 메모리 장치
JP4252139B2 (ja) * 1998-12-16 2009-04-08 株式会社日立製作所 記憶装置システム
US6601167B1 (en) 2000-01-14 2003-07-29 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Computer system initialization with boot program stored in sequential access memory, controlled by a boot loader to control and execute the boot program
US6426893B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2002-07-30 Sandisk Corporation Flash eeprom system with simultaneous multiple data sector programming and storage of physical block characteristics in other designated blocks
JP3725479B2 (ja) * 2000-03-30 2005-12-14 マイクロン テクノロジー インコーポレイテッド シンクロナスフラッシュメモリ用のインタフェースコマンドアーキテクチャ
US6314049B1 (en) 2000-03-30 2001-11-06 Micron Technology, Inc. Elimination of precharge operation in synchronous flash memory
US6763424B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2004-07-13 Sandisk Corporation Partial block data programming and reading operations in a non-volatile memory
JP4017177B2 (ja) * 2001-02-28 2007-12-05 スパンション エルエルシー メモリ装置
US6871257B2 (en) 2002-02-22 2005-03-22 Sandisk Corporation Pipelined parallel programming operation in a non-volatile memory system
US7234052B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2007-06-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd System boot using NAND flash memory and method thereof
US20030206442A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-06 Jerry Tang Flash memory bridiging device, method and application system
US6721820B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2004-04-13 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. Method for improving performance of a flash-based storage system using specialized flash controllers
KR100463201B1 (ko) * 2002-05-28 2004-12-23 삼성전자주식회사 파워 검출 회로, 이를 이용한 플래시 메모리 장치, 그 플래시 메모리 장치의 파워-온 독출 신호 발생 방법 및 플래시 메모리 장치의 안정적인 파워-온 독출 방법
KR100448905B1 (ko) * 2002-07-29 2004-09-16 삼성전자주식회사 낸드플래쉬메모리를 시스템구동 및 저장용으로 사용하는장치
US7082525B2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2006-07-25 Sandisk Corporation Booting from non-linear memory
KR100493884B1 (ko) * 2003-01-09 2005-06-10 삼성전자주식회사 시리얼 플래시 메모리에서의 현지 실행을 위한 제어 장치및 그 방법, 이를 이용한 플래시 메모리 칩
JP4554598B2 (ja) 2003-03-27 2010-09-29 サンディスク アイエル リミテッド すべてのユーザによる完全なアクセスが可能なデータ記憶デバイス
JP4314057B2 (ja) * 2003-04-18 2009-08-12 サンディスク コーポレイション 不揮発性半導体記憶装置および電子装置
US7240219B2 (en) 2003-05-25 2007-07-03 Sandisk Il Ltd. Method and system for maintaining backup of portable storage devices
US7237074B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2007-06-26 Sandisk Corporation Tracking cells for a memory system
US7257703B2 (en) * 2003-11-18 2007-08-14 Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc. Bootable NAND flash memory architecture
JP4745613B2 (ja) * 2004-01-20 2011-08-10 キヤノン株式会社 情報処理装置及び情報処理方法
WO2005076137A1 (en) 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 Research In Motion Limited Memory controller interface
US20050204091A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-15 Kilbuck Kevin M. Non-volatile memory with synchronous DRAM interface
KR100607992B1 (ko) * 2004-07-09 2006-08-02 삼성전자주식회사 낸드 플래시 메모리의 동작 상태의 감시를 통해 시스템을부팅하기 위한 방법 및 시스템
DK1797645T3 (en) * 2004-08-30 2018-11-19 Google Llc Systems and methods for providing non-volatile memory management in cordless phones
US7849302B2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2010-12-07 Apple Inc. Direct boot arrangement using a NAND flash memory

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9122493B2 (en) 2015-09-01
US8832423B2 (en) 2014-09-09
WO2007121181A1 (en) 2007-10-25
US7849302B2 (en) 2010-12-07
CN101421701B (zh) 2013-01-02
US20140013097A1 (en) 2014-01-09
US8533448B2 (en) 2013-09-10
US20140344564A1 (en) 2014-11-20
US20070239977A1 (en) 2007-10-11
KR101035473B1 (ko) 2011-05-18
CN101421701A (zh) 2009-04-29
JP2009533770A (ja) 2009-09-17
KR20090024117A (ko) 2009-03-06
EP3299958A1 (en) 2018-03-28
EP2005295A1 (en) 2008-12-24
EP3299958B1 (en) 2024-03-27
EP2005295B1 (en) 2017-11-08
US20110078432A1 (en) 2011-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5284946B2 (ja) Nandフラッシュメモリを用いた直接ブート構成
JP5234473B2 (ja) ターボブートシステム及び方法
KR20110084403A (ko) 적어도 부분적으로 부팅 동안에 어플리케이션들을 메모리에 프리로딩하는 방법
TW200830097A (en) Method and apparatus for saving power for a computing system by providing instant-on resuming from a hibernation state
US20120060023A1 (en) Methods for booting an operating system using non-volatile memory
US20110113227A1 (en) Electronic equipment and boot method, storage medium thereof
US20060069848A1 (en) Flash emulation using hard disk
US7849300B2 (en) Method for changing booting sources of a computer system and a related backup/restore method thereof
JP2006079628A (ja) ユーザデータをパーティションファイルに記憶する、又はユーザデータを含むパーティションファイルを使用するシステム及び方法
TWI559227B (zh) 具有內建雙可隨機關閉開啟電源作業裝置的電腦系統
CN101788913A (zh) 具有双操作装置的计算机系统及其监控方法
US7620758B2 (en) System and method for fast activation and playing using a multimedia playback control module to load and execute core program
CN100489768C (zh) 用于引导计算机系统的方法和装置
TW201734800A (zh) 設定磁碟陣列的方法
KR101120956B1 (ko) 휴대용 멀티-플랫폼 부팅시스템과 아키텍쳐
US20060168440A1 (en) OS selection methods and computer systems utilizing the same
CN102063314B (zh) 加速窗口系统初始化的开机方法
HK1128056A (en) Direct boot arrangement using a nand flash memory
HK1128056B (en) Direct boot arrangement using a nand flash memory
CN100403262C (zh) 计算机装置开机方法及使用该方法的计算机装置
EP1914628A1 (en) Method for changing booting sources of computer system and related backup/restore method thereof
CN102063311A (zh) 电子设备及其开机方法
JP2004185316A (ja) 半起動或いは起動状態においてコンピュータプログラム実行を補助する記憶装置
JP2011164847A (ja) オペレーティングシステムの起動装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20091119

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20091119

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120216

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120220

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120803

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20121203

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20121210

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130107

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20130408

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130411

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20130415

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130507

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130530

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5284946

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250