JP5281638B2 - ポリエーテルを含む分散および乳化樹脂 - Google Patents
ポリエーテルを含む分散および乳化樹脂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5281638B2 JP5281638B2 JP2010503444A JP2010503444A JP5281638B2 JP 5281638 B2 JP5281638 B2 JP 5281638B2 JP 2010503444 A JP2010503444 A JP 2010503444A JP 2010503444 A JP2010503444 A JP 2010503444A JP 5281638 B2 JP5281638 B2 JP 5281638B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- dispersion resin
- resin according
- dispersion
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920006276 ketonic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 cycloaliphatic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WTEICVOERQQONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].C1CO1 Chemical group [C].C1CO1 WTEICVOERQQONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004412 Bulk moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICVNPQMUUHPPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1OC1 ICVNPQMUUHPPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)OCC1CO1 NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVCOJTATJWDGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 YVCOJTATJWDGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOFYYYCFRVWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCC1CO1 NMOFYYYCFRVWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYZXWIIUPKFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxirane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CO1 REYZXWIIUPKFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyloxirane Chemical compound CCCC1CO1 SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPKWGRVMLLIFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound COC1OC1(C)C FPKWGRVMLLIFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CCC2OC21 GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLOZFLXCWGERSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-oxabicyclo[5.1.0]octane Chemical compound C1CCCCC2OC21 MLOZFLXCWGERSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010546 Norrish type I reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010547 Norrish type II reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005162 X-ray Laue diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001031 chromium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012767 functional filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoviolanthrone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C(C4=C56)=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C6=CC=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4 BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/18—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenols substituted by carboxylic or sulfonic acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/321—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds
- C08G65/327—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Description
(式中、
Rは、任意選択により置換され、任意選択によりヘテロ原子を含有する脂肪族、環式脂肪族、芳香族または芳香脂肪族炭化水素基、好ましくは1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、または水素とすることができ、
RaおよびRbは、同じであるか異なることができ、水素またはアルキル基とすることができ、アルキル基は2つのオキシラン炭素原子と一緒になって5〜8員環、より具体的には6員環を形成してもよく、
eは、=0または1とすることができ、
また、任意選択によりその後、有機酸および/または無機酸により完全にもしくは部分的にエステル化される)を使用することが好ましい。
K−(OX)w (II)
(式中、
Kは、カルボニル−水素化ケトン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂であり、
Xは、水素原子、または
基Y=[(ClH2lO)a−(CmH2mO)b−(CnH2nO)c−(SO)d−Z]であり、
a、bおよびcは、互いに独立して、0〜100、好ましくは5〜35、より具体的には10〜20であり、ただしa+b+cの合計が>0であり、
dは、=0〜10、好ましくは<5、より具体的には0であり、
l、mおよびnは、互いに独立して、≧2〜14、好ましくは2〜4であり、
wは、2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より具体的には4〜12であり、
SOは、=スチレンオキシドであり、
Zは、水素、ならびに/またはスルホン酸、硫酸、ホスホン酸、リン酸、カルボン酸、イソシアネートおよびエポキシドからなる、より具体的にはリン酸および(メタ)アクリル酸からなる群から選択される基であり、
ただし、基Yは、分子内に少なくとも1回存在する)を提供する。
(式中、
Rは、炭素原子6〜14個を有する芳香族炭化水素基、または炭素原子1〜12個を有する(環式−)脂肪族炭化水素基であり、
R’=HまたはCH2OHであり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜12であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9であり、
l=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は、5と15の間であり、kは>mであり、好ましくは5と12の間であり、3つの構造要素は交互にもしくはランダムに分布することができ、これらの構造要素はCH2基を介して直鎖状に結合し、および/またはCH基を介して分岐を有して結合され、
A)無溶媒で、もしくは水混和性有機溶媒を使用して、少なくとも1種の塩基性触媒および所望する場合には少なくとも1種の相間移動触媒の存在下で、少なくとも1つのケトンを少なくとも1つのアルデヒドと縮合させることによりベース樹脂を調製すること、
およびその後、
B)触媒の存在下で、50と350バールの間の、好ましくは100と300バールの間の、より好ましくは150と300バールの間の圧力における水素により、40と140℃の間、好ましくは50と140℃の間で、溶融物としてまたは適正な溶媒中の溶液内において、A)で得られたケトン−アルデヒド樹脂のカルボニル基に連続的、半バッチ式もしくはバッチ式水素化を享受させること
によって得られる)を実質的に含有するカルボニル−水素化ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂である。
(式中、
R’=H、炭素原子1〜12個を有する脂肪族炭化水素基、またはCH2OHであり、
R1およびR2=H、炭素原子1〜18個を有する脂肪族および/または環式脂肪族炭化水素基であり、この場合
R1およびR2は、同じであるか異なってよく、または結合した環式脂肪族環の一部であってよく、
k=1〜15、好ましくは2〜12、より好ましくは3〜12であり、
l=1〜13、好ましくは1〜9であり、
m=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は、3と15の間であり、好ましくは4と12の間であり、3つの構造要素が交互にもしくはランダムに分布されることが可能であり、これらの構造要素がCH2基を介して直鎖状に結合されることが可能であり、R1および/またはR2=Hである場合、これらの構造単位はCH2基を介して分岐を有して結合されることが可能であり、
A)無溶媒でもしくは水混和性有機溶媒を使用して、少なくとも1種の塩基性触媒および所望する場合には少なくとも1種の相間移動触媒の存在下で、少なくとも1つのケトンを少なくとも1つのアルデヒドと縮合させることによりベース樹脂を調製すること、
およびその後、
B)触媒の存在下で、50と350バールの間、好ましくは100と300バールの間、より好ましくは150と300バールの間の圧力における水素により、40と140℃の間、好ましくは50と140℃の間で溶融物としてまたは適正な溶媒中の溶液内において、ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂(A)のカルボニル基に連続的、半バッチ式もしくはバッチ式水素化を享受させること
によって得られる)を実質的に含有するカルボニル−水素化ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂である。
カルボニル−水素化ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂
カルボニル−水素化ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂を次のように調製した。
1200gのアセトフェノン、220gのメタノール、0.3gの塩化ベンジルトリブチルアンモニウム、および360gの濃度30%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液を容器に投入し、攪拌により均質化する。次いで、攪拌しながら、32gの濃度25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加する。次いで、攪拌しながら80〜85℃において、655gの濃度30%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液を90分にわたって添加する。還流温度で5時間攪拌した後、攪拌機を止め、樹脂相から水性相を分離する。粗製生成物を、酢酸を添加しておいた水で洗浄し、樹脂の溶融物試料が透明に見えるようになるまで洗浄を継続する。その時点で、蒸留により樹脂を乾燥する。
カルボニル−水素化ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂I:
300gのベース樹脂を加熱により700gのイソブタノールに溶解させる。次いで、100mlのラネー型ニッケル触媒を充填した触媒かごを有するオートクレーブ(Parr社から)内において260バールおよび120℃で水素化を行う。8時間後、反応混合物を、濾過器を通して反応器から排出する。
300gのベース樹脂を700gのテトラヒドロフラン(水分含量約7%)中に溶解させる。次いで、100mlの商業的慣用Ru触媒(酸化アルミニウム上3%Ru)を充填した触媒かごを有するオートクレーブ(Parr社から)内において260バールおよび120℃で水素化を行う。20時間後、反応混合物を濾過器を通して反応器から排出する。
加熱によりベース樹脂をイソブタノール中に溶解させて、濃度30%の溶液をもたらす。シリカ上に担持した商業的慣用銅/クロム触媒400mlを充填した連続運転される固定床反応器内において水素化を行う。300バールおよび130℃で、500ml/時の反応混合物を反応器の頂部から底部まで通過させる(細流方式)。水素を追加供給することにより、圧力を一定に保っている。
DE10029648において詳説されるように、本発明のポリエーテルを調製した。得られた変性ポリエーテルは、下記の一般構造式を有する:
[U−(SO)e(EO)f(PO)g(BO)h]iP(O)(OH)3−i
上式において、
U=カルボニル−水素化ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂、
SO=−CH2−CH(Ph)−O−(ただしPh=フェニル基)、
EO=エチレンオキシド、
PO=プロピレンオキシド、
BO=ブチレンオキシドである。
比較例として、脂肪酸エトキシレートB1(Tego Dispers 740W、Tego社)、9モルのエチレンオキシドを有するノニルフェノールエトキシレートB2(Berol 09、Akzo社)、対応するモノリン酸塩誘導体B3(Berol(登録商標)733、Akzo社)、および10モルのEOでエトキシル化したオレイルアルコールB4(Alkanol 010、Tego社)を使用した。
顔料ペーストを調製するため、それぞれの添加剤を水、および適正な場合には消泡剤と混合し、その後顔料を添加した。空冷付きSkandex社振とう機内で粉砕媒体(ガラスビーズ2〜3mm、顔料ペーストと同体積)の添加に続いて、1時間(無機顔料)または2時間(有機顔料およびカーボンブラック)分散を行った。
青色ペーストを下記の通り配合した(重量%での量):
45.9 水
12.2 本発明の化合物または比較化合物(固形分100%基準)、
1.0 消泡剤(Tego Foamex 830、Tego Chemie Service GmbH)、
40.8 染料(Heliogenblau 7080、青色染料、BASF社)、
0.1 防腐剤(Bodoxin(登録商標)AH、Bode-Chemie社)。
黒色ペーストを下記の通り配合した(重量%での量):
56.9 水
15.0 本発明の化合物または比較化合物(固形分100%基準)、
1.0 消泡剤(Tego(登録商標)Foamex 830、Tego Chemie Service GmbH)、
0.1 防腐剤(Bodoxin(登録商標)AH、Bode-Chemie社)。
27.0 顔料(Flammruss 101ランプブラック、Degussa社)、
25.8 水
8.1 本発明の化合物または比較化合物(固形分100%基準)、
0.1 防腐剤(Bodoxin(登録商標)AH、Bode-Chemie社)。
1.0 消泡剤(Tego(登録商標)Foamex 830、Tego Chemie Service GmbH)、
65.0 赤色酸化鉄(Bayferrox 140M、Bayer社)、
直鎖アクリレート分散液(Mowilith(登録商標)DM771)を主成分とする、また無溶剤長油アルキド(Alkydal(登録商標)F681、75%)を主成分とする2種の市販白色ペイントを使用した。
ペースト安定性を測定するため、2つの異なるせん断速度(20l/sおよび1000l/s)における達成可能な初期粘度および50℃における4週間貯蔵後の粘度を確認した。
濡れフィルム厚さ200μmを有する試験用配合物の減少(drawdown);5分乾燥後における表面の1/3に対する擦り取り(rub-out)試験。X−Rite社のXP68分光光度計を使用した減少物の比色測定。
乳化剤A2を水中に溶解させ、アンモニアを使用してpH9に調節した。
1.5g 乳化剤A2、
250g 水、
36g フィード流1の一部(フィード流1:8.5gの乳化剤A2、200gの水、15gのアクリルアミド(水中50%濃度)、12.5gのアクリル酸、242gのスチレン、237gのアクリル酸n−ブチル)、
5g フィード流2の一部(フィード流2:2.5gのペルオキソ二硫酸Na、98gの水)
Claims (14)
- Rは、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の分散樹脂。
- RaおよびRbは、2つのオキシラン炭素原子と一緒になって6員環を形成するアルキル基である、請求項1または2に記載の分散樹脂。
- 一般式(II)
K−(OX)w (II)
(式中、
Kは、カルボニル−水素化ケトン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂であり、
Xは、水素原子、または
基Y=[(ClH2lO)a−(CmH2mO)b−(CnH2nO)c−(SO)d−Z]であり、
a、bおよびcは、互いに独立して、0〜100の値であり、ただしa+b+cの合計が>0であり、
d=0〜10であり、
l、mおよびnは、互いに独立して、≧2〜14であり、
w=2〜15であり、
SO=スチレンオキシドであり、
Zは、水素、ならびに/またはスルホン酸、硫酸、ホスホン酸、リン酸、カルボン酸、イソシアネートおよびエポキシドからなる群から選択される基であり、
ただし、基Yは、分子内に少なくとも1回存在する)
で表される分散樹脂。 - a、bおよびcは、互いに独立して、5〜35の値をとる、請求項4に記載の分散樹脂。
- dは、<5である、請求項4または5に記載の分散樹脂。
- dは、0である、請求項4または5に記載の分散樹脂。
- l、mおよびnは、互いに独立して、2〜4である、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の分散樹脂。
- wは、3〜12である、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の分散樹脂。
- Zは、リン酸および(メタ)アクリル酸からなる群から選択される、請求項4から9のいずれか一項に記載の分散樹脂。
- Zは、モノエステル化もしくはジエステル化リン酸の基である、請求項4から9のいずれか一項に記載の分散樹脂。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの分散樹脂を含む、液体媒質中における固体の分散液。
- 固体用分散剤としての、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の分散樹脂の使用。
- バインダーを含むもしくはバインダーを含まない顔料ペースト、塗料、印刷インキまたはプリントワニスを製造するための、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の分散樹脂の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007018812A DE102007018812A1 (de) | 2007-04-20 | 2007-04-20 | Polyether enthaltende Dispergier- und Emulgierharze |
DE102007018812.0 | 2007-04-20 | ||
PCT/EP2008/053604 WO2008128846A1 (de) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-03-27 | Polyether enthaltende dispergier- und emulgierharze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010525088A JP2010525088A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
JP5281638B2 true JP5281638B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=39561960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010503444A Expired - Fee Related JP5281638B2 (ja) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-03-27 | ポリエーテルを含む分散および乳化樹脂 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8420731B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2137266B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5281638B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101461250B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101668820B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102007018812A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008128846A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011088787A1 (de) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Evonik Industries Ag | Siloxannitrone und deren Anwendung |
DE102013219555A1 (de) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Evonik Industries Ag | Flüssiger haftungsverbessernder Zusatz und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
EP3075788A1 (de) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Funktionalisierte keton-aldehyd-kondensationsharze |
PL3115389T3 (pl) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-09-07 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Wytwarzanie pianki poliuretanowej |
EP3243863A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verwendung von block-copolymeren in klebstoffen |
ES2940217T3 (es) * | 2017-07-26 | 2023-05-04 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Pigmentos modificados y su uso |
EP3459984A1 (de) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-27 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Herstellung von polyurethanschaum |
US11859126B1 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2024-01-02 | Alleman Consulting, Llc | Method of using crosslinked guar polymer as fluid loss pill |
WO2024121413A1 (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-13 | Synthon B.V. | Formulation comprising edoxaban and preparation thereof |
JP7547663B1 (ja) | 2024-01-30 | 2024-09-09 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 電子線硬化型オフセット印刷インキ組成物 |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD12433A (ja) | ||||
DE870022C (de) | 1944-07-16 | 1953-03-09 | Chemische Werke Huels Ges Mit | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Harzen |
US2540885A (en) | 1947-05-16 | 1951-02-06 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Process of producing cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resins |
US2540886A (en) | 1947-05-16 | 1951-02-06 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resin production |
DE826974C (de) | 1951-11-29 | 1952-01-07 | Chemische Werke Huels G M B H | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Hydrierung von Harzen aus fettaromatischen Ketonen und Formaldehyd |
DE1155909B (de) | 1957-12-12 | 1963-10-17 | Rheinpreussen Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von hoehermolekularen Kondensationsprodukten |
DE1300256B (de) | 1960-06-07 | 1969-07-31 | Rheinpreussen Ag | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Polykondensaten aus Ketonen und Aldehyden |
DE1256898B (de) | 1965-09-06 | 1967-12-21 | Leuna Werke Veb | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Kondensationsprodukten durch Kondensation eines Gemisches von Ketonen mit Formaldehyd |
BE795961A (fr) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-27 | Hoechst Ag | Application d'hemi-esters sulfuriques a la dispersion de colorants |
US4224212A (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1980-09-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Dispersing agents, dispersions containing these agents and paints and inks made from the dispersions |
EP0056523A3 (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1982-08-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Aqueous dispersions |
DE3137808A1 (de) | 1981-09-23 | 1983-03-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtechtheit, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung |
DE3334631A1 (de) | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-17 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Benzinloesliche, hydrierte alkylarylketon/formaldehyd-harze sowie deren herstellung |
DE3324287A1 (de) | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-17 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Kondensationsharze auf basis von alkylarylketonen und formaldehyd |
GB8531635D0 (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1986-02-05 | Ici Plc | Composition |
JPS61194091A (ja) | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-28 | Dainichi Seika Kogyo Kk | リン酸エステル系顔料分散剤 |
US4720514A (en) | 1985-03-11 | 1988-01-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Pigment concentrates for resins |
DE3542441A1 (de) | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-04 | Hoechst Ag | Bis-phosphorsaeuremonoester von alkylenoxyd-blockcopolymerisaten und deren salze |
DE3627023A1 (de) | 1986-08-09 | 1988-02-11 | Hoechst Ag | Pigmentdispersionen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE58909048D1 (de) * | 1988-08-22 | 1995-04-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Epoxidgruppenhaltige modifizierte Acetophenon-Formaldehyd-Harze. |
US4872916A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1989-10-10 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Phosphate ester pigment dispersant |
US5151218A (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1992-09-29 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Phosphoric acid esters, method of producing them, and use thereof as dispersants |
DE3930687A1 (de) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-11 | Byk Chemie Gmbh | Phosphorsaeureester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als dispergiermittel |
ES2095002T3 (es) | 1992-02-11 | 1997-02-01 | Zeneca Ltd | Dispersion. |
JPH1112338A (ja) | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-19 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリアルコール樹脂の製造法 |
DE19732251B4 (de) | 1997-07-26 | 2004-07-29 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Versalzungsprodukte von Polyaminen und deren Einsatz als Dispergiermittel für Pigmente und Füllstoffe |
JP3817583B2 (ja) | 1998-03-04 | 2006-09-06 | サンノプコ株式会社 | 水系コーティング剤用改質剤 |
DE19810658A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-11-25 | Basf Ag | Wäßrige Polymerdispersion, enthaltend einen Emulgator mit Phosphatgruppen |
WO2000024503A1 (en) | 1998-10-24 | 2000-05-04 | Avecia Limited | Dispersants, compositions and use |
US6222009B1 (en) | 1999-08-02 | 2001-04-24 | Bic Corporation | Reduction of alkyl-aryl polymeric ketones using a metal alkoxide |
DE19940797A1 (de) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-01 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Durch Akoxylierung erhaltene blockcopolymere, styrenoxidhaltige Polyalkylenoxide und deren Verwendung |
GB9922039D0 (en) | 1999-09-18 | 1999-11-17 | Avecia Ltd | Polyester dispersants |
DE10029648C1 (de) | 2000-06-15 | 2002-02-07 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Blockcopolymere Phosphorsäureester, deren Salze und deren Verwendung als Emulgatoren und Dispergiermittel |
DE102004005208A1 (de) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-11 | Degussa Ag | Verwendung strahlenhärtbarer Harze auf Basis hydrierter Keton- und Phenol-Aldehydharze |
JP4830368B2 (ja) | 2005-06-28 | 2011-12-07 | ぺんてる株式会社 | ボールペン用油性インキ組成物 |
DE102006009080A1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Degussa Gmbh | Formaldehydfreie, carbonylhydrierte Keton-Aldehydharze auf Basis bi-reaktiver Ketone und Formaldehyd und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102006009079A1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Degussa Gmbh | Formaldehydfreie, carbonylhydrierte Keton-Aldehydharze auf Basis Formaldehyd und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
-
2007
- 2007-04-20 DE DE102007018812A patent/DE102007018812A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 EP EP08718254.9A patent/EP2137266B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-27 KR KR1020097021766A patent/KR101461250B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-27 CN CN2008800128243A patent/CN101668820B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-27 WO PCT/EP2008/053604 patent/WO2008128846A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-03-27 JP JP2010503444A patent/JP5281638B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-27 US US12/596,736 patent/US8420731B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100015688A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
DE102007018812A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
KR101461250B1 (ko) | 2014-11-12 |
US8420731B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
EP2137266B1 (de) | 2014-09-10 |
CN101668820B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
JP2010525088A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
CN101668820A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
US20100197858A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
EP2137266A1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
WO2008128846A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5281638B2 (ja) | ポリエーテルを含む分散および乳化樹脂 | |
US6689731B2 (en) | Phosphoric esters as emulsifiers and dispersants | |
US8221537B2 (en) | Water-based pigment preparations | |
TWI376387B (en) | Modified comb copolymers | |
CN1984959B (zh) | 墨中的梳状聚醚烷醇胺 | |
US7905955B2 (en) | Aqueous pigment preparations | |
JP5358575B2 (ja) | アリル−及びビニルエーテルに基づくアニオン性添加剤を含む水性顔料調合物 | |
KR101660355B1 (ko) | 글리시딜 에테르 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물 | |
CN102974264B (zh) | 分散剂 | |
KR101297520B1 (ko) | 잉크 및 코팅에서 빗-유사 폴리에테르알카놀아민 | |
US9957343B2 (en) | Ionic bonding group-containing comb polymers | |
JP2006206902A (ja) | ポリエーテル/ポリエステルを含む分散用樹脂 | |
JP6884153B2 (ja) | 分散剤組成物 | |
CN106232674A (zh) | 分散树脂 | |
JP6719861B2 (ja) | 揮発性有機含分が少ない、顔料調製物用の分散樹脂 | |
EP2073916B1 (en) | Novel dispersants | |
CN1649933A (zh) | 磷酸酯分散剂 | |
KR100837178B1 (ko) | 에폭사이드 및 아민으로부터 제조된 옥스알킬화 생성물,및 안료 제제에서 그의 용도 | |
KR20080070845A (ko) | 분산제와 그 제조방법, 및 그것을 사용한 안료 조성물 | |
US20240124655A1 (en) | Phosphoric acid esters, method of synthetizing them and use thereof as dispersants |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110225 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130121 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130123 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130419 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130520 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130524 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |