JP5274252B2 - 3−アミノカルバゾール化合物、それを含む薬剤組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
3−アミノカルバゾール化合物、それを含む薬剤組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5274252B2 JP5274252B2 JP2008524404A JP2008524404A JP5274252B2 JP 5274252 B2 JP5274252 B2 JP 5274252B2 JP 2008524404 A JP2008524404 A JP 2008524404A JP 2008524404 A JP2008524404 A JP 2008524404A JP 5274252 B2 JP5274252 B2 JP 5274252B2
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- carbazol
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- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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Description
− 化合物が塩基性、例えば化合物10または11の時、酸付加塩、または
− 化合物が酸性、例えば化合物14の時、塩基付加塩である。
a)式(II)のアミン
[式II]
(R1,X及びYは、前記表1で示す項目である)を式(III)の化合物
[式III]
(R2,R3,R4,R5及びR6は前記表1で示す項目であり、ZはCl、Br、OH、OR及びOC(O)R(Rは1〜6の炭素原子を含む直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル)を含むグループから選ばれる)と反応させて、式(I)の3−アミノカルバゾール化合物
[式I]
(R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,X及びYは前記表1に示す項目である)を得、
b)このようにして得た式(I)の化合物の薬学的に許容できる塩を任意に生成する工程を備えることを特徴とする。
化合物1の製造
(R1=CH3,R2=Cl,R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)9−メチル−9H−カルバゾール
カルバゾール(5g;0.030mol)のジメチルホルムアミド(50mL)溶液に水素化ナトリウム(鉱油内で60%懸濁液,1.15g;0.030mol)を少しずつ添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で0.5時間撹拌した。次いで、ヨードメタン(1.43mL;0.030mol)を滴下した。
上記工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(3.9g;0.022mol)を氷酢酸(70mL)に溶解した。次いで、氷酢酸(3.11mL)内に発煙硝酸(1.05mL)を含む混合物を30分にわたって滴下した。
上記工程b)に記載したようにして得た生成物(1.94g;0.009mol)を無水エタノール(20mL)に溶解した。次いで、塩化第一スズ二水和物(8.16g;0.043mol)を加えた。このようにして得た混合物を16時間還流した。
上記の工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(1.5g;0.008mol)をジクロロメタン(20mL)に溶解した。次いで、ジイソプロピルエチレンジアミン(1.19g;0.009mol)及び2−塩化クロロベンゾイル(1.16mL;0.009mol)を前記溶液に加えた。このようにして得た混合物を3時間撹拌した。
融点:206℃
化合物2の製造
(R1=CH(CH3)2,R2=Cl,R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)9(1−メチルエチル)−9H−カルバゾール
例1a)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって、カルバゾール(5g;0.03mol)をイソプロピルブロマイド(5.61mL;0.06mol)と反応させた。
上記工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(3.3g;0.016mol)を、例1b)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
上記工程b)に記載したようにして得た生成物(1.7g;0.007mol)を、例1c)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
上記工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(1.2g;0.005mol)を、例1d)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
融点:195℃
化合物3の製造
(RI=CH2Ph,R2=Cl、R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)9−(フェニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール
例1a)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって、カルバゾール(5g;0.03mol)を臭化ベンジル(7.11mL;0.06mol)と反応させた。
上記工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(6.7g;0.026mol)を、例1b)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
上記工程b)に記載したようにして得た生成物(1g;0.003mol)を、例1c)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
上記工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.9g;0.003mol)を、例1d)に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
化合物4の製造
(R1=CH3CH2、R2=CF3、R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)N−(9−エチル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド
3−アミノ−9−エチルカルバゾール(4g;0.019mol)のジクロロメタン(30mL)の溶液に、トリエチルアミン(2.9mL;0.021mol)及び2−(トリフルオロメチル)塩化ベンゾイル(3.1mL;0.021mol)を加えた。このようにして得た混合物を16時間撹拌した。
融点:206−207℃
化合物5の製造
(R1=CH3CH2、R2=R6=CH3、R3=R4=R5=X=Y=H)
a)2,6−ジメチルベンゾイル塩化物
2,6−ジメチル安息香酸(3g;0.02mol)のトルエン(50mL)の混合物に、塩化チオニル(3.6mL;0.05mol)を添加した。このようにして得た混合物を2時間還流した。次いで、溶媒及び過剰の塩化チオニルを減圧留去した。このようにして得た残留物をトルエン(50mL)に3回溶解し、減圧下で蒸発した。このようにして得た生成物(3.6g)を、更に精製することなく使用した。
上記工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(3.3g;0.020mol)を、例4に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
融点:192−193℃
化合物6〜9の製造
R2,R3,R4,R5及びR6が表1に示す項目である9−エチル−3−アミノカルバゾール(0.1g;0.48mmol)及び適切な安息香酸(0.70mmol)を、ジクロロメタン(4mL)及びDMF(0.8mL)に含む懸濁液を10分間撹拌した。
化合物10の製造
(R1=PhCH2、R2=NH2、X=R3=R4=R5=R6=Y=H)
a)2[(ter−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]安息香酸
アントラニル酸(6.8g;0.050mol)、ジテルブチルジカルボネート(16.4mL;0.071mol)、0.5NNaOH(100mL)、ジオキサン(50mL)及びアセトニトリル(10mL)の混合物を、室温で16時間攪拌し続けた。溶媒を減圧蒸発によって除去し、残留物を100gの氷及びクエン酸10%水溶液100mLの混合物で処理した。この溶液を酢酸エチル(3×100mL)で抽出した。有機相を一緒にし、NaCl(50mL)の飽和溶液で洗浄し、次いでNa2SO4上で乾燥した。
4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(0.31g,0.0025mol)及び例3c)に記載したようにして得た9−(フェニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−アミン(0.626g,0.0023mol)を、前の工程a)で得た生成物(0.496g,0.0021mol)のジクロロメタン(5mL)の溶液に添加した。
化合物11の製造
(R1=CH3CH2、R2=N(CH3)2、R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)2−ジメチルアミノ−N(9−エチル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)ベンズアミド塩酸塩
例10bと同様の方法で実行することによって、3−アミノ9−エチルカルバゾール(0.484g,0.0023mol)をN−ジメチルアントラニル酸(0.347g,0.0021mol)と反応させた。
化合物12の製造
R1=CH3(CH2)4,R2=Cl,R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)9−ペンチル−9H−カルバゾール
例1a)と同様の方法で実行することによって、カルバゾール(5g,0.030mol)を1−ブロモペンタン(7.5mL,0.06mol)と反応させた。
先の工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(1g,0.0042mol)を、例1b)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
先の工程b)に記載したようにして得た生成物(2.6g,0.0092mol)を、例1c)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
GC/MS(m/z):252(分子イオン),195(基本ピーク)
先の工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.6g,0.0024mol)を、例1d)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
化合物13の製造
(R1=CH3OCH2CH2、R2=Cl、R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)9−(2−メトキシエチル)−9H−カルバゾール
炭酸セシウム(19.5g,0.06mol)をカルバゾール(5g,0.030mol)のDMF(100mL)溶液に添加し、生成した混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し続けた。2−ブロモエチルメチルエーテル(5.6mL,0.06mol)を添加し、混合物を5時間90℃で撹拌し続けた。
先の工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(6g,0.027mol)を、例1b)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
先の工程b)に記載したようにして得た生成物(3g,0.011mol)を、例1c)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
先の工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.58g,0.0024mol)を、例1d)と同様の方法で実行することによって、2−クロロベンゾイル塩化物0.36mL,0.0028mol)と反応させた。
化合物14の製造
(R1=HOOC(CH2)3、R2=Cl、R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)4(9H−カルバゾール−9−イル)ブタンニトリル
例1a)と同様の方法で実行することによって、カルバゾール(10g,0.060mol)を4−ブロモブチロニトリル(11.9mL,0.12mol)と反応させた。
先の工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(5g,0.0213mol)を、例1b)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
GC/MS(m/z):279(分子イオン),225(塩基性のピーク)
先の工程b)に記載したようにして得た生成物(2.3g,0.0082mol)を、例1c)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
先の工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.7g,2.81mmol)を、一夜還流下水(5mL)中で95%の硫酸(2.8mL,50mmol)と反応させた。
先の工程d)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.3g,1.19mmol)を、例1d)と同様の方法で実行することによって、2−塩化クロロベンゾイル(0.171mL,1.35mmol)と反応させた。
化合物15の製造
(R1=CH3CH2、R2=Cl、X=Y=CH3,R3=R4=R5=R6=H)
a)6−ブロモ−9−エチル−1,4−ジメチル−3−ニトロ−9H−カルバゾール
6−ブロモ−1,4−ジメチル−3−ニトロ−9H−カルバゾール(Chem.Pharm.Bull35(1),425−428(1987)に記載のように製造)(4.8g,0.015mol)を、例1a)と同様の方法で実行することによって、ヨードエタンと反応させた。
先の工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(5g,0.014mol)を、例1c)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
GC/MS(m/z):316,318(分子イオン、塩基性のピーク)
先の工程b)で得た生成物(2g,0.006mol)のTHF(25mL)溶液を、LiAlH4(0.95g,0.025mol)の無水THF(25mL)の懸濁液に加えた。この懸濁液を24時間還流した。その後、懸濁液を室温まで冷却し、H2O:THF=1:1及びNaOH(1.9g)の混合物を加えた。
GC/MS(m/z):238(分子イオン),209(塩基性のピーク)。
先の工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(1.2g,0.005mol)を、例1d)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
化合物16の製造
(R1=CH3CH2、R2=Cl、X=CH3,R3=R4=R5=R6=Y=H)
a)9−エチル−9H−カルバゾール
カルバゾール(4g,0.024mol)を、例1a)と同様の方法で実行することによって、ヨードエタンと反応させた。
先の工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(4g,0.0014mol)を、例1b)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
先の工程b)に記載したようにして得た生成物(2.8g,0.0012mol)を、無水THF(約100mL)に溶解した。この溶液を不活性雰囲気下で−15℃とした。THF中のCH3MgClの3M溶液(5.7mL,0.012mol)を加え、反応混合物を−15℃で1時間攪拌し続けた。その後、DDQ(2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノン)(4.5g,0.0020mol)を加え、反応混合物を室温にし、48時間攪拌し続けた。
先の工程c)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.4g,0.0016mol)を、例1c)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
先の工程d)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.3g,0.0013mol)を、例1d)と同様の方法で実行することによって反応させた。
化合物17及び18の製造
化合物17及び18を、上記例1〜16に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって製造することができる。
比較化合物Aの製造
(R1=CH3CH2、R2=OH、R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
a)N−(9−エチル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−2−メトキシベンズアミド
3−アミノ−9−エチルカルバゾール(5.6g;0.027mol)を、例4に記載したと同様の方法で実行することによって、2−メトキシベンゾイル塩化物(4.35mL;0.029mol)と反応させた。
ジクロロメタン(10mL)中に三臭化ホウ素(ジクロロメタン内で1M,0.2mL;0.001mol)を含む溶液に、上記工程a)に記載したようにして得た生成物(0.5g;0.001mol)を添加した。このようにして得た混合物を16時間撹拌した。
比較化合物Bの製造
(R1=CH3CH2,R2=SCH3,R3=R4=R5=R6=X=Y=H)
比較化合物Bは、9−エチル−3−アミノカルバゾール及び2−メチルメルカプト安息香酸から開始して化合物6〜9に関して記載したと同様の方法で製造された。
LC/MS(M+H)+=361.2
生体外活性試験
この試験は、プロスタグランジンPGE2の産生の抑制能力及びプロスタグランジンPGF2αの産生に対する選択性の評価を可能にする。
生体内での活性試験
この試験は、炎症組織の侵害受容試験において本発明化合物の活性の評価を可能にする。
人間の主要な内皮細胞(HUVEC)の試験
この試験は、PGI2の産生を抑制する本発明化合物の能力の評価を可能にする。
Claims (4)
- 請求項1の表1の化合物を含む群から選択した3−アミノカルバゾール化合物またはその薬学的に許容できる塩の治療的に有効な用量を少なくとも一つの薬学的に許容できる不活性賦形剤と共に備えることを特徴とする薬剤組成物。
- 哺乳類の炎症性疾患、腫瘍、アルツハイマー病及びアテローム性動脈硬化症のための治療薬の製造における、請求項1の表1の化合物を含む群から選択した3−アミノカルバゾール化合物またはその薬学的に許容できる塩の治療上有効量での使用。
- 請求項1の表1の3−アミノカルバゾールを製造するに当たり、
a)式(II)のアミン
[式II]
[式III]
[式I]
b)このようにして得た式(I)の化合物の薬学的に許容できる塩を任意に生成する工程
とを備えることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT001523A ITMI20051523A1 (it) | 2005-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | Composto del 3-ammino-carbazolo composizione farmaceutica che lo contiene e metodo per prepararlo |
ITMI2005A001523 | 2005-08-03 | ||
PCT/EP2006/007393 WO2007014687A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-07-25 | 3-aminocarbazole compounds, pharmaceutical composition containing the same and method for the preparation thereof |
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JP2009502999A JP2009502999A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
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EP2119705A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | AZIENDE CHIMICHE RIUNITE ANGELINI FRANCESCO A.C.R.A.F. S.p.A. | 3-Aminocarbozole compound, pharmaceutical composition containing it and preparation method therefor |
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ITMI20050909A1 (it) | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-20 | Acraf | Uso di un benzoil derivato dal 3-ammino-carbazolo per la produzione di un farmaco per il trattamento di un disturbo associato alla produzione di prostaglandina e2-pge2- |
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