JP5270564B2 - 抗腫瘍薬としての5,6,又は7−置換−3−(ヘテロ)アリールイソキノリンアミン誘導体 - Google Patents
抗腫瘍薬としての5,6,又は7−置換−3−(ヘテロ)アリールイソキノリンアミン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5270564B2 JP5270564B2 JP2009537215A JP2009537215A JP5270564B2 JP 5270564 B2 JP5270564 B2 JP 5270564B2 JP 2009537215 A JP2009537215 A JP 2009537215A JP 2009537215 A JP2009537215 A JP 2009537215A JP 5270564 B2 JP5270564 B2 JP 5270564B2
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- dimethylamino
- methoxy
- dimethoxy
- methyl
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- 150000003147 proline derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007892 solid unit dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUPOOAWTRIURFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CS1 CUPOOAWTRIURFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037964 urogenital cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
nは、0又は1であり
Xは独立に、N、C、O、又はSであり、
R1、R2、及びR3は、独立に、H、ハロゲン、NH2、NHR5、N(R5)2、−O−R5、又は−OR5で置換されていてもよいR5であり、
R4は、H、3,4−メチレンジオキシド、ハロゲン、−O−R5、又は−O−R5で置換されていてもよいR5から選択される1又は2個の置換基であり、
R5はC1−C6アルキルである。ここで、化合物が複数のR5基を含む場合、R5基はそれぞれ、同じでも異なっていてもよい]。
好例となる実施形態では、5,6,又は7−置換−3−(ヘテロ)アリールイソキノリンアミン化合物を、治療が所望される細胞、例えば、ヒト癌細胞に標的指向化する。化合物は、所望の細胞を特異的に結合するターゲティング部分に結合させ、それによってコンジュゲート分子の投与が振り向けられることにより、所望の細胞に標的指向化される。有用なターゲティング部分は、細胞抗原を特異的に結合するリガンド、又は細胞表面リガンド、例えば、B細胞抗原に対する抗体、CD19(B43など)などである。
[実施例]
[イソキノリンアミン誘導体の合成]
すべての化学薬品は、試薬一級(reagent grade)であり、Aldrich Chemical Company(ウィスコンシン州ミルウォーキー)、Sigma Chemical Company(ミズーリ州セントルイス)、又はTrans World Chemicals(メリーランド州ロックヴィル)から購入した。溶媒は、使用前に常法どおりに蒸留した。無水THFは、使用前にナトリウム/ベンゾフェノンから蒸留した。
化合物1〜化合物12は、スキーム1で論述するとおりに合成し、特徴付けた。構造及び物性データを以下に示す。
2,N,N−トリメチル−5−ニトロベンズアミドの調製では、米国特許第4942163号明細書に記載の手順を利用した。2−メチル−5−ニトロ安息香酸(5g、27.6mmol)と塩化チオニル(16.4g、138mmol)の反応混合物を終夜還流させた。減圧蒸留によって過剰の塩化チオニルを除去して、塩化2−メチル−5−ニトロ−ベンゾイルを固体残渣として得た。この材料を塩化メチレン(30mL)に溶解させ、温度を0〜12℃に保ちながら、市販の40%ジメチルアミン溶液(30g、270mmol)に撹拌しながら滴下した。加え終えた後、反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、塩化メチレンで抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせて水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣を、n−ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(3:1)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、アミドを固体(5.46g、95%)として得た。同一性を1H NMRによって検証した。
アミド(5.45g、26.2mmol)のメタノール(30mL)溶液を、60psiのH2中にて5%のPd/C(0.3g)の存在下、Parr社製水素化装置を使用して終夜水素化した。反応混合物をセライトで濾過し、濾過ケーキをメタノールで洗浄した。濃縮した後、残渣を、n−ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(1:1)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、化合物を固体(4.63g、99%)として得た。同一性を1H NMRによって検証した。
アミン(4.63g、26mmol)及びHCHO(7.02g、78mmol)の0℃のメタノール(40mL)溶液に、NaBH3CN(3.22g、52mmol)及びZnCl2(3.53g、26mmol)のメタノール(30mL)溶液を滴下した。加え終えた後、反応混合物を室温に温めた。反応混合物を1.0N NaOH(100mL)で失活させ、メタノールを除去した。残渣を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機抽出物を合わせて水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣を、n−ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(3:1)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、アミドを油(5.04g、94%)として得た。同一性を1H NMRによって検証した。
化合物13〜化合物56は、スキーム3で論述するとおりに合成し、特徴付けた。構造及び物性データを以下に示す。
ジイソプロピルアミン(1.5g、15mmol)の無水THF(10mL)溶液に、−78℃でn−BuLi(ヘキサン中2.5Mを6mL、15mmol)を加えた。30分後、5−ジメチルアミノ−2,N,N−トリメチルベンズアミド(2.06g、10mmol)のTHF(15mL)溶液を−78℃で滴下し、赤橙色の溶液を同温度で1時間撹拌した。3−メトキシベンゾニトリル(1.7g、13mmol)の無水THF(10mL)溶液を加え、反応混合物を−78℃で2時間撹拌した。反応液を水で失活させ、酢酸エチルで抽出し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。溶媒を除去した後、残渣を、n−ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(3:1)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、化合物Iを黄色の固体(596mg、20%)として得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 9.73 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.22 (m, 3H), 6.96 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.09 (s, 6H).
3−アリールイソキノリノンI(550mg、1.9mmol)とPOCl3(10mL)の反応混合物を50℃で終夜撹拌した。POCl3を減圧蒸留によって除去し、残渣を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を合わせて水、ブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。溶媒を除去した後、残渣を、n−ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(3:1)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、化合物IIを黄色の固体(530mg、90%)として得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J = 2Hz, 1H), 6.92 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.13 (s, 6H).
1−クロロイミンイソキノリンII(500mg、1.6mmol)、4−メトキシベンジルアミン(877mg、6.4mmol)、及び炭酸カリウム(2g、15mmol)をDMFに混ぜた混合物を、終夜還流させた。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせて水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣を、n−ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(3:1)を用いるシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、化合物III(310mg、47%)を得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.74-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.33 (m, 4H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 6.92 (m, 3H), 6.66 (m, 1H), 5.24 (s, 1H), 4.91 (d, 2H) , 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.09 (s, 6H).
N1−(4−メトキシベンジル)−イソキノリンアミン化合物III(300mg、0.73mmol)及びトリフルオロ酢酸(5mL)を塩化メチレン(5mL)に混ぜた反応混合物を、2日間還流させた。NaHCO3の溶液を加え、反応混合物を塩化メチレンで抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせて水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣を、n−ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(1:1)を用いるシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、1−アミノイソキノリン(151mg、71%)を得た。1−アミノ化合物をアセトン(5mL)に溶解させ、濃HCl 5滴を加えた。塩酸塩を濾過し、濾過ケーキをアセトンで洗浄した。乾燥後、120mgの1−アミノイソキノリン塩酸塩が得られた(化合物13、50%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 13.57 (s, 1H), 9.37 (s, 2H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.55-7.39 (m, 6H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.06 (s, 6H).
以下では、式(D)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩(以下では化合物X)を含有する、ヒトにおける治療的又は予防的な使用のための代表的な医薬品剤形を例示する。製剤は、製薬業界でよく知られている従来の手順によって実現することができ、その代表的な医薬品剤形に限定されない。
ふるいにかけた化合物X(5.0mg)を、ラクトース(14.1mg)、クロスポビドンUSNF(0.8mg)、及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(0.1mg)と混合する。混合物を圧縮して錠剤にする。
ふるいにかけた化合物X(5.0mg)を、ラクトース(16.0mg)、デンプン(4.0mg)、及びポリソルベート80(0.3mg)と混合する。純水を混合物に加え、混合物を溶解させた。混合物を粒子にし、粒子を乾燥させ、ふるいにかけ、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素(2.7mg)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(2.0mg)と混合する。粒子を錠剤に圧縮する。
ふるいにかけた化合物X(5.0mg)を、ラクトース(14.8mg)、ポリビニルピロリドン(10.0mg)、及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(0.2mg)と混合する。混合物を、適切な機器を使用してNo.5ゼラチンカプセルに詰める。
化合物X(100mg)、マンニトール(180mg)、及びNa2HPO4・12H2O(26mg)を約2974mlの蒸留水に溶解させる。
1)癌細胞株の成長
5,6,又は7−置換−3−(ヘテロ)アリールイソキノリンアミン化合物の効果を判定するための癌細胞株は、以下の供給源から得た。アメリカ培養細胞系統保存機関(ATCC、American Type Culture Collection)(バージニア州マナッサス)からのヒトMDA−MB−231(乳房)、PC3(前立腺)、HCT−15(結腸)、HCT116(結腸)、OVCAR−3(卵巣)、Caki−1(腎臓)、PANC−1(膵臓)、SNB−19(膠芽細胞腫)、及びSK−MEL−28(黒色腫)。PC3、OVCAR−3、SK−MEL−28、及びSNB−19は、10%のウシ胎児血清(「FBS」、fetal bovine serum)、1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウム、10mMのHEPES、並びに100U/mlのペニシリンと100のμg/mlのストレプトマイシン(「P/S」)を補充したRPMI1640培地(Invitrogen、カリフォルニア州カールズバッド)中で成長させた。MDA−MB−231、Caki−1、HCT−15(結腸)、及びPANC−1細胞は、10%のFBS、P/S、及び10mMのHEPESを補充したダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(「DMEM」、Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium、Invitrogen)で維持した。HCT116細胞は、インビトロ細胞増殖アッセイについては10%のFBS、P/S、及び10mMのHEPESを補充したDMEM中で、インビトロ細胞周期分析については10%のFBS、1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウム、10mMのHEPES、及びP/Sを補充したRPMI1640培地で維持した。すべての細胞は、加湿した5%CO2中にて37℃でインキュベートした。
5,6,又は7−置換−3−(ヘテロ)アリールイソキノリンアミン誘導体の様々なヒト腫瘍細胞に対する増殖抑制を評価して、化合物上の特定の置換基の相対的な重要性を調査した。上述のように調製した5,6,又は7−置換−3−(ヘテロ)アリールイソキノリンアミン誘導体を、対照としてDMSOで試験した。
生存度(%)=生細胞数[試験]/生細胞数[対照]×100
IC50値は、非線形回帰分析によって算出した。
このアッセイを使用して、5,6,又は7−置換−3−(ヘテロ)アリールイソキノリンアミン化合物が細胞を細胞周期の特定の期で静止させる能力を測定した。薬物処理の前の日に、HCT116細胞を、10cmシャーレの10%FBS含有RPMI1640培地に50〜70%の飽和度で播き、次いで加湿した37℃のインキュベーターに入れて5%CO2雰囲気中で終夜インキュベートした。翌日、DMSOに可溶化した適切な濃度の試験化合物を含むRPMI1640培地(10%FBS含有)をシャーレに加えた。化合物なしの対照処理も含まれた(0.25%DMSO)。次いで、細胞を12時間インキュベートし、7000rpmで5分間の遠心分離によって収集した。細胞ペレットを、0.1%のグルコース及び2%のFBSを含有する0.2mlのPBSに再懸濁した。その後、振盪しながら5mlの氷冷70%エタノールを滴下し、処理した細胞を−20℃で少なくとも30分間保存した。細胞を、2000rpmで5分間遠心分離し、0.1%のグルコース及び2%のFBSを含有する1mlのPBSで1回洗浄した。上清を除去した後、細胞を、0.1%のトリトンX100、40mMのクエン酸ナトリウム、pH7.4を含有する70μMのヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)溶液0.5mlに再懸濁した。RNaseを50μg/mlの最終濃度で加え、細胞を37℃で30分間インキュベートした。PIで染色した細胞を、PCA-AFP機器によって、その細胞周期ソフトウェアプログラム(Guava Technologies、カリフォルニア州ヘイワード)を使用して分析し、細胞周期のG1、S、及びG2/M期にある細胞の百分率として示した。以下の表4は、HCT116細胞を化合物14又は43で処理したときの細胞周期のパーセントの変化を示す。
化合物13及び14を大腸癌細胞で試験し、その抗腫瘍活性をパクリタキセル(タキソール(登録商標))と比較した。表5に示すように、化合物13及び14は、インビトロで強力な抗増殖活性を示し、IC50値が両方の細胞で低ナノモル範囲にあり、パクリタキセル抵抗性のHCT−15直腸結腸癌細胞に対する抗腫瘍活性がパクリタキセルより高かった。IC50値を両方の大腸癌細胞で比較したとき、パクリタキセルは、HCT−15細胞でその活性が70分の1になったが、化合物13及び14は両方とも、依然としてこの細胞の成長を強力に抑制した。
動物モデルにおいて腫瘍成長の抑制を観察するために、化合物13を利用して、ヌードマウスのエキソビボ異種移植研究を行った。0日目に、パクリタキセル抵抗性HCT15細胞懸濁液(0.2mlのRPMI中1×106細胞)を、6週齢の雌胸腺欠損マウス(BALB/c nu/nu)の右側腹部に皮下注射した。処置開始日に、可能な限り狭い体積範囲で試験用の腫瘍を選択するのに十分な数のマウスに、HCT15細胞懸濁液を注射した。適切なサイズ範囲の腫瘍を有する動物を種々の処置群に割り振った。パクリタキセルを陽性対照として使用した。化合物13及びパクリタキセルをPBS中の5%Cremophor及び5%エタノールに溶解させ、溶媒のみを媒体対照として利用した。すべての研究薬物(媒体対照、パクリタキセル:10mg/kg/日、化合物13:10mg/kg/日)は、腹腔内投与によって週3回与え、HCT15細胞の接種後10日目から出発し、29日目に終えた。腫瘍成長を定量化するために、腫瘍の垂直方向の3通りの直径を3〜5日毎にキャリパーで測定し、毒性についてはマウスの体重をモニターした。式:腫瘍体積(mm3)=(幅)×(長さ)×(高さ)×π/6を使用して腫瘍体積を算出した。
Claims (14)
- 式Dによる化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩
R 1 、R2、及びR3は独立に、H、NH2、NHR5又はN(R5)2であり、
R4は、H、3,4−メチレンジオキシド、ハロゲン、−O−R5、及び−O−R5で置換されていてもよいR5から独立に選択される1又は2個の置換基であり、
R5はC1−C6アルキルであり、
2以上のR5基が存在するとき、R5基はそれぞれ、同じでも異なっていてもよく、
但し、この化合物は、R1=R2=R3=Hである化合物ではない]。 - 以下を有する群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(a)n=1、R 1 =ジメチルアミノ、R2=R3=H、R4は、水素、2−メチル、3,4−ジメトキシ、及び2,6−ジメチルから選択される、
(b)n=1、R 1 =R3=H、R2=ジメチルアミノ、及びR4=3−メトキシ、及び
(c)n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノ、R4は、3−メトキシ、3−メチル、3,4−ジメトキシ、及び3,5−ジメトキシから選択される - 以下を有する群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(a)n=1、R 1 =R3=H、R2=ジメチルアミノ、及びR4=3−メトキシ、及び
(b)n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノ、R4は、3−メトキシ、3−メチル、3,4−ジメトキシ、及び3,5−ジメトキシから選択される - 以下を有する群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(a)n=1、R 1 =R3=H、R2=ジメチルアミノ、R4=3−メトキシ、及び
(b)n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノ、R4は、3−メトキシ、3−メチル、及び3,5−ジメトキシから選択される - n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノであり、R4が、3−メトキシ及び3−メチルから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩。
- 治療有効量の請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び薬学的に許容される担体又は希釈剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 式Dによる化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、高増殖性疾患を治療するための医薬組成物。
R 1 、R2、及びR3は独立に、H、NH2、NHR5又はN(R5)2であり、
R4は、H、3,4−メチレンジオキシド、ハロゲン、−O−R5、及び−O−R5で置換されていてもよいR5から独立に選択される1又は2個の置換基であり、
R5は、C1−C6アルキルであり、
2以上のR5基が存在するとき、R5基はそれぞれ、同じでも異なっていてもよく、
但し、この化合物は、R1=R2=R3=Hである化合物ではない] - 化合物又はその塩が、以下を有する群から選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
(a)n=1、R 1 =ジメチルアミノ、R2=R3=H、R4は、水素、2−メチル、3,4−ジメトキシ、及び2,6−ジメチルから選択される
(b)n=1、R 1 =R3=H、R2=ジメチルアミノ、及びR4=3−メトキシ、及び
(c)n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノ、R4は、3−メトキシ、3−メチル、3,4−ジメトシキ、及び3,5−ジメトキシから選択される - 化合物又はその塩が、以下を有する群から選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
(a)n=1、R 1 =R3=H、R2=ジメチルアミノ、R4=3−メトキシ、及び
(b)n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノ、R4が、3−メトキシ、3−メチル、3,4−ジメトキシ、及び3,5−ジメトキシから選択される - 化合物又はその塩が、以下を有する群から選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
(a)n=1、R 1 =R3=H、R2=ジメチルアミノ、R4=3−メトキシ、及び
(b)n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノ、R4は、3−メトキシ、3−メチル、及び3,5−ジメトキシから選択される - 化合物又はその塩が、n=1、R 1 =R2=H、R3=ジメチルアミノであり、R4は、3−メトキシ及び3−メチルから選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 高増殖性疾患が腫瘍である、請求項7〜11いずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 腫瘍が、乳房腫瘍、前立腺腫瘍、結腸腫瘍、卵巣腫瘍、腎臓腫瘍、膵臓腫瘍、膠芽細胞腫、及び黒色腫から選択される、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化合物又はその塩を、必要に応じて連結剤を介してターゲティング部分にコンジュゲートさせる、請求項7〜11いずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
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KR101641196B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-07-21 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 헤테로아릴이소퀴놀린계 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 항암 조성물 |
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