JP5256042B2 - 癌の処置のための併用療法 - Google Patents
癌の処置のための併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5256042B2 JP5256042B2 JP2008542425A JP2008542425A JP5256042B2 JP 5256042 B2 JP5256042 B2 JP 5256042B2 JP 2008542425 A JP2008542425 A JP 2008542425A JP 2008542425 A JP2008542425 A JP 2008542425A JP 5256042 B2 JP5256042 B2 JP 5256042B2
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- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
Aは、CO2H、C(S)OH、C(O)NHOH、C(S)NHOH、C(O)NHOR5、C(S)NHOR5、N(OH)CHO、N(OH)C(O)R6、N(OH)C(S)R6、SH、SR7、またはヒダントイニル(hydantoinyl);
BおよびGは、それぞれ独立に、(CH2)n、(CH2)nC(O)、(CH2)nC(S)、(CRdRf)nNR8、(CRdRf)nO(CRdRf)r、(CRdRf)nS(CRdRf)r、OC(O)NR8、OC(S)NR8、O、NR8、S(O)m、S、C(O)NR8(CRdRf)n、またはC(O)(CRdRf)n;
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、非存在、(CH2)j、0〜3の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、0〜2の Raで置換されたC2-10 アルケニレン、O、NRb、S(O)m、C=O、NRbC(O)、NRbC(O)O、NRbC(O)NRb、C(O)O、NRbS(O)m、NRbS(O)mNRb、または(CRdRf)jNRb;
Mは、COまたはS(O)i;
Uは、非存在、0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、0〜2の Raで置換されたC2-10 アルケニレン、O、NRb、NRbC(O)、NRbC(O)O、NRbC(O)NRb、NRbS(O)m、またはNRbS(O)NRb;
Vは、非存在、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
U’は、非存在、0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、0〜2の Raで置換されたC2-10 アルケニレン、O、NRbS(O)m、C=O、NRbC(O)、NRbC(O)O、NRbC(O)NRb、C(O)O、O-(C1-10 アルキレン)、またはNRbS(O)NRb;
V’は、H、C1-8 アルキル、NRbRc、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
RaおよびReは、それぞれ独立に、H、T、C1-8 アルキレン-T、C2-8 アルケニレン-T、C2-6 アルキニレン-T、C(O)NRa’(CRb’Rc’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、S(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)r-O-(CRb’Rc’)r-T、OH、Cl、F、Br、I、CN、NO2、NRIRII、CORIII、COORIV、ORIV、CONRIRII、NRICONRIRII、OCONRIRII、NRICORII、SO2NRIRII、NRISO2RII、NRISO2NRIRII、OSO2NRIRII、SOpRV、C1-8 ハロアルキル、C3-13 カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、またはヘテロシクリルアルキル、ここで該カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、およびヘテロシクリルアルキル基は各々、1以上の C1-8 アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシ、カルボキシアルキルエステル、カルボキシアリールエステル、アミノカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジアルキルアミノカルボニル、スルホニル、アミノスルホニル、アルキルアミノスルホニル、ジアルキルアミノスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アリールスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、またはアリールスホニル(arylsufonyl)で置換されていてもよい;
RbおよびRcは、それぞれ独立に、H、T、C1-6 アルキレン-T、C2-8 アルケニレン-T、C2-6 アルキニレン-T、C(O)NRa’(CRc’Rb’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、C(O)(CRb’Rc’)r-T、S(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r−T、 (CRc’Rb’)r-O-(CRc’Rb’)r−T、C(NRa’Ra’)(=N-CN)、またはC(NRa’Ra’)(=CHNO2);
RdおよびRfは、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、C2-6 アルケニル、C2-6 アルキニル、T、C1-6 アルキレン-T、C2-8 アルケニレン-T、C2-6 アルキニレン-T、C(O)NRa’(CRc’Rb’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、S(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRc’Rb’)r-O-(CRc’Rb’)r−T、OH、Cl、F、Br、I、CN、NO2、NRIRII、CORIII、COORIV、ORIV、CONRIRII、RINCONRIRII、OCONRIRII、RINCORII、SO2NRIRII、NRISO2RII、NRISO2NRIRII、OSO2NRIRII、SOpRV、C1-8 ハロアルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、カルボシクリルオキシ、またはヘテロシクリルオキシ、ここで該カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、カルボシクリルオキシ、またはヘテロシクリルオキシ基は各々、1以上の C1-8 アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシ、カルボキシアルキルエステル、カルボキシアリールエステル、アミノカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジアルキルアミノカルボニル、スルホニル、アミノスルホニル、アルキルアミノスルホニル、ジアルキルアミノスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アリールスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、またはアリールスホニルで置換されていてもよい;
Tは、H、0〜5の Rb’で置換されたC1-10 アルキル、0〜5の Rb’で置換されたC2-10 アルケニル、0〜5の Rb’で置換されたC2-10 アルキニル、C1-6 アルコキシ、0〜3の Rb’で置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Rb’ で置換されたヘテロシクリル;
Ra’、Rb’、およびRc’は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、C2-6 アルケニル、C2-6 アルキニル、OH、Cl、F、Br、I、CN、NO2、NRIRII、CORIII、COORIV、ORIV、CONRIRII、RINCONRIRII、OCONRIRII、RINCORII、SO2NRIRII、NRISO2RII、NRISO2NRIRII、OSO2NRIRII、SOpRV、C1-8 ハロアルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、カルボシクリルオキシ、またはヘテロシクリルオキシ、ここで該カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、カルボシクリルオキシ、またはヘテロシクリルオキシ基は各々、1以上の C1-8 アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシ、カルボキシアルキルエステル、カルボキシアリールエステル、アミノカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジアルキルアミノカルボニル、スルホニル、アミノスルホニル、アルキルアミノスルホニル、ジアルキルアミノスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アリールスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、またはアリールスホニルで置換されていてもよい;
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、SR10、OR10、またはNR11R12;
R5は、H、ハロゲン、T、C1-6 アルキレン-T、C2-6 アルキニレン-T、C(O)NRa’(CRc’Rb’)r-T、CO(CRb’Rc’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、S(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRc’Rb’)r-O-(CRc’Rb’)r−T、NR11R12、SR18、またはOR18;
R4’およびR5’は、それぞれ独立に、H、ハロゲン、T、C1-6 アルキレン-T、C2-6 アルキニレン-T、C(O)NRa’(CRc’Rb’)r-T、CO(CRb’Rc’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、S(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRc’Rb’)r-O-(CRc’Rb’)r−T、NR11R12、SR18、またはOR18;
あるいは、R4’およびR5’は、それらが結合する原子とともに、C3-13 カルボシクリルおよび3-14員環ヘテロシクリルから選択される環を形成する;
R6およびR7は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、C2-8 アルケニル、またはC2-8 アルキニル;
R8は、H、C1-10 アルキレン-T、C2-10 アルケニレン-T、C2-10 アルキニレン-T、(CRb’Rc’)rO(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rNRa’(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rC(O)(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rC(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rOC(O)(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rC(O)NRa’(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rNRa’C(O)(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rOC(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T (CRb’Rc’)rOC(O)NRa’(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rNRa’C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、 (CRb’Rc’)rNRa’C(O)NRa’(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rS(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rSO2NRa’(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRb’Rc’)rNRa’SO2(CRb’Rc’)r-T、、または(CRb’Rc’)rSO2NRa’SO2(CRb’Rc’) r-T;
R10は、H、またはC1-C6 アルキル;
R11およびR12は、それぞれ独立に、H、またはC1-C8 アルキル;
あるいは、R11およびR12は、それらが結合するN 原子とともに3-14員環複素環を形成する;
R18は、C1-6 アルキル;
RIおよびRIIは、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、またはC3-13 カルボシクリル;
RIIIおよびRIVは、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、ハロアルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、またはヘテロシクリルアルキル、ここで該カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、またはヘテロシクリルアルキルは、それぞれ1以上のハロ、C1-4 アルキル、またはC1-4 アルコキシで置換されていてもよい;
RVは、C1-6 アルキル、ハロアルキル、カルボシクリル、またはヘテロシクリル;
jは、1、2、3、または4;
iは、0、1、または2;
nは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、または12;
mは、0、1、または2;
pは、1、または2; および
rは、0、1、2、3、4、または5;
ただし:
a)スピロ環は、安定な化学的部分である; および
b)NR8およびNRbは、N-NまたはN-O結合を有さない]。
ある態様において、Xは、(CRdRf)jNRb、または(CH2)jである。
ある態様において、Xは、(CH2)jである。
ある態様において、Xは、(CRdRf)jNRbである。
ある態様において、Xは、CH2NRb、CH2CH2、またはCH2である。
ある態様において、Xは、CH2NRbである。
ある態様において、Yは、(CRdRf)jNRb、または(CH2)jである。
ある態様において、Yは、(CH2)jである。
ある態様において、Yは、(CRdRf)jNRbである。
ある態様において、Yは、CH2NRb、CH2CH2、またはCH2である。
ある態様において、Yは、CH2である。
ある態様において、Bは、(CH2)nである。
ある態様において、Bは、CH2である。
ある態様において、Gは、(CH2)nである。
ある態様において、Gは、CH2である。
ある態様において、Uは、非存在、またはNRbである。
ある態様において、Uは、非存在である。
ある態様において、U’は、非存在、0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、O、C=O、またはO-(C1-10 アルキレン)である。
ある態様において、U’は、非存在、または0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレンである。
ある態様において、U’は、非存在である。
ある態様において、Vは、0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリルである。
ある態様において、Vは、0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクロアルキルである。
ある態様において、Vは、0〜5の Reで置換された6員環ヘテロシクロアルキルである。
ある態様において、Vは、6員環ヘテロシクロアルキルである。
ある態様において、Vは、ピペラジン-1,4-ジイル、ピペリジン-1,3-ジイル、ピペリジン-1,4-ジイル、3,6-ジヒドロピリジン-1,4(2H)-ジイル、アゼチジン-1,4-イル、ピロリジン-1,3-ジイル、2,5-ジヒドロ-1H-ピロール-1,3-ジイル、2,3,4,7-テトラヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1,5-ジイル、アゼパン-1,4-ジイル、または2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-1,5-ジイルである。
ある態様において、Vは、ピペラジン-1,4-ジイルである。
ある態様において、V’は、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリルである。
ある態様において、V’は、0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリルである。
ある態様において、V’は、ピリジン-2-イル、ピリジン-3-イル、ピリジン-4-イル、5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-2-イル、3-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-2-イル、4,7,-ジヒドロチエノ[2,3-c]ピリジン-6(5H)-イル、3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-2-(1H)-イル、2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-1-イル、4-フェニル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル、4-tert-ブチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル、2-チエニル、3-チエニル、ジベンゾ[b,d]フラン-4-イル、1-メチル-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-イル、1-エチル-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-イル、1,3-ベンゾチアゾール-6-イル、1,4,5,6-テトラヒドロベンゾ[f]イソキノリン-3(2H)-イル、2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-5-イル、3,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-5-イル、ピラジン-2-イル、1,3,4,9-テトラヒドロ-2H-β-カルボリン-2-イル、9-メチル-1,3,4,9-テトラヒドロ-2H-β-カルボリン-2-イル、3,4,10,10a-テトラヒドロピラジノ[1,2-a]-インドール-2(1H)-イル、キノリン-2-イル、キノリン-4-イル、2-メチル-キノリン-4-イル、3,3a,8,8a-テトラヒドロインデノ[1,2-c]ピロール-2(1H)-イル、ピペリジン-1-イル、1,4,4a,5,6,10b-ヘキサヒドロベンゾ[f]イソキノリン-3-(2H)-イル、1,3,3a,4,5,9b-ヘキサヒドロ-2H-ベンゾ[e]イソインドール-2-イル、1,2,4,4a,5,6-ヘキサヒドロ-3H-ピラジノ[1,2-a]キノリン-3-イル、1-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル、または1,3-ジヒドロ-1’H-スピロ[インデン-2,4’-ピペルジン]-1’-イルである。
ある態様において、V’は、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリルである。
ある態様において、V’は、0〜5の Reで置換されたアリールである。
ある態様において、V’は、アリールである。
ある態様において、V’は、フェニル、シクロヘキシル、2-ナフチル、または5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イルである。
ある態様において、V’は、0〜5の Reで置換されたフェニルである。
ある態様において、V’は、フェニルである。
ある態様において、Rbは、H、T、C1-6 アルキレン-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、C(O)(CRb’Rc’)r-T、またはS(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-Tである。
ある態様において、Rbは、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-Tである。
ある態様において、Rbは、C(O)OCH3である。
ある態様において、R4’は、Hである。
ある態様において、R5’は、Hである。
ある態様において、R1は、Hである。
ある態様において、R2は、Hである。
ある態様において、jは、1である。
ある態様において、nは、1である。
ある態様において、rは、1である。
ある態様において、rは、0である。
ある態様において、Tは、H、またはメチルである。
ある態様において、Tは、Hである。
ある態様において、Tは、メチルである。
Aは、C(O)NHOH;
BおよびGは、それぞれ独立に、(CH2)n、(CH2)nC(O)、(CH2)nC(S)、(CRdRf)nNR8、(CRdRf)nO(CRdRf)r、(CRdRf)nS(CRdRf)r、OC(O)NR8、O、NR8、S(O)m、S、C(O)NR8(CRdRf)n、またはC(O)(CRdRf)n;
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、非存在、(CH2)j、0〜3の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、NRb、または(CRdRf)jNRb;
Mは、CO;
Uは、非存在、0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、またはNRb;
Vは、非存在、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
U’は、非存在、0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、O、NRbS(O)m、C=O、NRbC(O)、NRbC(O)O、NRbC(O)NRb、C(O)O、O-(C1-C10 アルキレン)、またはNRbS(O)NRb;
V’は、H、C1-8 アルキル、NRbRc、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
Reは、H、T、C1-8 アルキレン-T、(CRb’Rc’)r-O-(CRb’Rc’)r-T、OH、Cl、F、Br、I、CN、NO2、NRIRII、CORIII、ORIV、CONRIRII、C1-8 ハロアルキル、C3-13 カルボシクリル、またはヘテロシクリル;
RbおよびRcは、それぞれ独立に、H、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、またはS(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-T;
RdおよびRfは、それぞれ独立に、H、またはC1-6 アルキル;
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に H、またはC1-6 アルキル; および
R4’およびR5’は、それぞれ独立に、H、C(O)NRa’(CRc’Rb’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、またはS(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-Tである。
Aは、C(O)NHOH;
BおよびGは、それぞれ独立に、(CH2)n、(CH2)nC(O)、(CRdRf)nNR8、O、NR8、S(O)m、S、C(O)NR8(CRdRf)n、またはC(O)(CRdRf)n;
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、非存在、(CH2)j、CH2NRb、またはCH2CH2NRb;
Mは、CO;
Uは、非存在、またはNRb;
Vは、0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
U’は、非存在、0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、またはO;
V’は、NRbRc、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
Reは、H、T、OH、Cl、F、CN、またはC1-8 ハロアルキル;
Rbは、H、C(O)NRa’(CRc’Rb’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、C(O)(CRb’Rc’)r-T、S(O)p(CRb’Rc’)r-T、(CRc’Rb’)r-O-(CRc’Rb’)r−T、C(NRa’Ra’)(=N-CN)、またはC(NRa’Ra’)(=CHNO2);
Rcは、H、T、C1-6 アルキレン-T、C2-8 アルケニレン-T、またはC2-6 アルキニレン-T;
RdおよびRfは、それぞれ独立に、H、またはC1-6 アルキル;
Ra’は、H、またはC1-6 アルキル;
Rb’およびRc’は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、OH、Cl、F、Br、I、CN、NO2、NRIRII、ORIVまたはC1-8 ハロアルキル;
R1およびR2は、それぞれH;
R4’およびR5’は、それぞれH;
jは、1または2;
nは、0、1、2、3、または4; および
rは、0、1、または2である。
Aは、C(O)NHOH;
BおよびGは、それぞれ(CH2)n;
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、非存在、(CH2)j、CH2NRb、またはNRbCH2CH2;
Mは、CO;
Uは、非存在;
Vは、0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
U’は、非存在、0〜5の Raで置換されたC1-10 アルキレン、またはO;
V’は、H、C1-8 アルキル、NRbRc、0〜5の Reで置換されたC3-13 カルボシクリル、または0〜5の Reで置換されたヘテロシクリル;
Rbは、H、C(O)NRa’(CRc’Rb’)r-T、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T、C(O)(CRb’Rc’)r−T、C(NRa’Ra’)(=N-CN)、またはC(NRa’Ra’)(=CHNO2);
Rcは、 H、T、C1-6 アルキレン-T、C2-8 アルケニレン-T、またはC2-6 アルキニレン-T;
Ra’は、H、またはC1-6 アルキル;
Rb’およびRc’は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1-6 アルキル、OH、Cl、F、Br、I、CN、NO2、NRIRII、ORIV、またはC1-8 ハロアルキル;
R1およびR2は、それぞれH;
R4’およびR5’は、それぞれH;
jは、1、または2;
nは、0、1、2、3、または4; および
rは、0、1、または2である。
Aは、C(O)NHOH;
BおよびGは、それぞれCH2;
Xは、CH2NRb;
Yは、CH2;
Mは、CO;
UおよびU’は、それぞれ非存在;
Vは、ピペラジン-1,4-ジイル;
V’は、フェニル;
Rbは、C(O)O(CRb’Rc’)r-T;
Rb’、Rc’、R1、R2、R4’、R5’およびTは、それぞれH; および
rは、1。
本明細書において、用語「アミノカルボニル」は、CONH2を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「アルキルアミノカルボニル」は、CONH(アルキル) を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「ジアルキルアミノカルボニル」は、CON(アルキル)2を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「カルボキシ」または「カルボキシル」は、COOHを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「カルボキシアルキルエステル」は、COO-アルキルを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「カルボキシアリールエステル」は、COO-アリールを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「シアノ」は、CNを意味し、ここで炭素原子と窒素原子は互いに三重結合している。
本明細書において、用語「ヒドロキシ」は、OHを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「メルカプト」は、SHを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「ニトロ」は、NO2を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「スルフィニル」は、SOを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「スルホニル」は、SO2を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「アミノスルホニル」は、SO2NH2を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「アルキルアミノスルホニル」は、SO2NH(アルキル) を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「ジアルキルアミノスルホニル」は、SO2N(アルキル)2を意味する。
本明細書において、用語「アリールスルホニル」は、SO2-アリールを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「アリールスルフィニル」は、SO-アリールを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「アルキルスルホニル」は、SO2-アルキルを意味する。
本明細書において、用語「アルキルスルフィニル」は、SO-アルキルを意味する。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法は、患者の卵巣または精巣に治療上有効量の放射線照射を施すことを含む。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法は、卵巣摘出術、精巣摘出術, 副腎摘出術、または下垂体切除術を含む。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法薬は、抗アンドロゲン薬であるが、ビカルタミドではない。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法薬は、アンドロゲンレセプター遮断薬であるが、ビカルタミドではない。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法薬は、抗エストロゲン薬であるが、選択的エストロゲンレセプターモジュレーターではない。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法薬は、抗エストロゲン薬であるが、タモキシフェンではない。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法薬は、選択的エストロゲンレセプターモジュレーターであるが、タモキシフェンではない。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法は、患者に治療上有効量のホルモン療法薬を投与することを含み、ここで前記ホルモン療法薬は選択的エストロゲンレセプターモジュレーターではない。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法は、患者に治療上有効量のホルモン療法薬を投与することを含み、ここで前記ホルモン療法薬はビカルタミドではない。
ある態様において、ホルモン療法は、患者に治療上有効量のホルモン療法薬を投与することを含み、ここで前記ホルモン療法薬はアンドロゲンレセプター遮断薬ではない。
(1) 癌疾患を予防する; 例えば、癌の素因のある可能性があるが、いまだ癌の病理または兆候を経験または提示していない個体において癌を予防する;
(2) 癌疾患を阻害する; 例えば、癌の病理または兆候を経験または提示する個体において癌を阻害する(すなわち、その病理および/または兆候のさらなる進展を抑止する); および
(3) 癌疾患を寛解させる; 例えば、癌の病理または兆候を経験または提示する個体において疾患、症状、または障害を寛解させる(すなわち、病理および/または兆候を逆転させる)。
カプセル
標準的ツーピース硬ゼラチンカプセルにそれぞれ50 mgの各活性成分(粉末)、100 mgのラクトース、25 mgのセルロース、および3 mgのステアリン酸マグネシウムを充填することにより、多数の単位カプセルが調製可能である。
活性成分の混合物を食用油、例えば大豆油、綿実油、またはオリーブ油中に調製し、容積移送式ポンプによりゼラチン中に注入し、75 mgの各活性成分を含むゼラチンカプセルを形成することができる。カプセルは、洗浄および乾燥されうる。
錠剤は、常套的手法により、75 mgの各活性成分、0.15 mgのコロイド状シリコンジオキシド、4 mgのステアリン酸マグネシウム、250 mgの微結晶セルロース、9 mgのスターチ、および75 mgのラクトースの投与単位となるように、調製可能である。当業者に周知の適切なコーティングを適用して、嗜好性の増大および/または吸収の遅延をもたらすことができる。
注射による投与に好適な非経口組成物は、1.0重量%の各活性成分を8容量%のプロピレングリコールおよび水において撹拌することにより調製可能である。溶液は、塩化ナトリウムにより等張化され、滅菌されなければならない。
水性懸濁液は、経口投与のため、75 mgの各活性成分の微粉調製物、150 mgのカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、3.75 mgの安息香酸ナトリウム、0.75 gのソルビトール溶液、U.S.P.、および0.015 mLのバニリンが各5 mL中に含まれるように、調製すればよい。
MCF-7 異種移植片の調製および試験動物への移植:
ヒト乳癌細胞株 MCF-7 は、American Type Tissue Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA)から入手した。細胞は、ルーチン的にATCC推奨の培地に多少変更を加えて維持した。細胞を37℃で加湿インキュベーター中で5% CO2を供給し保持した。MCF-7 細胞をEagle基礎培地(ATCC) (10% FBS and 0.01 mg/ml ウシインシュリンを添加)中で維持した。
浸透圧ポンプ (Alzet, Cupertino, CAより入手)の皮下移植を製造元の説明にしたがいイソフルラン麻酔下行った。皮下ポンプ (以下「SC ポンプ」) を使用して化合物 1の溶液またはその不活性溶媒を送達した。フルベストラントまたはその不活性溶媒は、前記動物の背面側腹に対する皮下注射により送達した。処置は通常、処置開始時の平均腫瘍体積が約150 mm3の時に開始した。10匹の試験動物を各処置群(a)-(d)に含めた。
腫瘍細胞のマウスへの注射後の一定期間、腫瘍サイズを測定して腫瘍体積の計算に使用した。腫瘍サイズは、キャリパーを使用して腫瘍の長さ (l) および幅 (w) を計測して測定し、およその体積 ((l x w2)/2)を計算した。この腫瘍サイズ測定および腫瘍体積の計算を、マウスへの腫瘍細胞の接種後日数に対して記録した。腫瘍サイズ測定の頻度は、腫瘍のサイズがいかに迅速に大きくなるかによって変化し、腫瘍が迅速に増殖する場合により頻繁に測定を行った。平均腫瘍体積は、各処置群の10匹の試験動物についての腫瘍体積に基づき計算した。
処置群 (a) は試験動物のコントロール群であった。10匹の接種マウスに、メチル (6S,7S)-7-[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]-6-[(4-フェニルピペラジン-1-イル)カルボニル]-5-アザスピロ[2.5]オクタン-5-カルボキシラート (化合物 1; 本化合物の製造および特徴決定については米国特許出願第2004/0259896(引用により全体が本明細書に含まれる)を参照) の処置群 (b) および (d)への送達に使用した量と等量の不活性溶媒を継続的に14日間処置した。不活性溶媒は、SC ポンプにより送達した。14日間の処置期間の開始時および終了時を、図1のx軸の下に水平矢印で示した。さらに、試験動物に1回/週で4週間、フルベストラントの処置群 (c) および (d)への送達に使用した量と等量のヒマシ油を処置した。この1回/週、4週間のヒマシ油の処置は、図1のx軸の上に4つの垂直矢印で別々に示した。前述のように腫瘍サイズを各試験動物について測定し、マウスへのMCF-7 乳癌細胞の接種後日数の関数として記録した。その後、平均腫瘍体積を処置群 (a) について計算し、図1に示すように接種後日数に対してプロットした。
MCF-7 腫瘍モデルは、胸腺欠失マウスにおいてエストロゲン依存的に増殖し、増幅HER-2変異を有さないにもかかわらずEGFR シグナル伝達における撹乱に感受性がある。化合物 1による処置は、処置群 (b)におけるように、腫瘍細胞増殖をコントロール群 (a) に対して46% 阻害した(図1参照)。エストロゲンレセプターダウンレギュレーター (フルベストラント)による処置は、処置群 (c)におけるように、腫瘍細胞増殖を52%阻害した (図1参照)。しかしながら、フルベストラントと化合物 1との組合せは、処置群 (d)におけるように、腫瘍増殖を劇的に78%阻害した(図1参照)。さらに、組合せ療法の効果は持続性であり、なぜなら組合せ療法により処置した腫瘍は処置中断後75日間静止状態であったからである。各処置群の腫瘍増殖速度の直線回帰分析を使用して、各群が既定のサイズ(この場合1000 mm3)に到達するのに要する予測時間を計算した。これにより、各処置群からコントロール群を差し引く(T-C)ことによって、処置の長期効果の定量が可能となる。腫瘍増殖遅延 (TGD) を、各処置群の1000 mm3への腫瘍増殖曲線の直線回帰分析に基づき計算した場合、化合物 1は32日TGD (実測、計算ではない)をもたらし、フルベストラントは、計算で63日TGDをもたらした。この2つの物質の組合せは、しかしながら、計算で226日TGDをもたらした。これらの結果は、ホルモン療法とMPIとの組合せが、エストロゲン依存的に増殖する乳癌腫瘍細胞の増殖に相乗的阻害効果を有することを示す。
BT-474 異種移植片の調製および試験動物への移植:
ヒト乳癌細胞株 BT-474は、American Type Tissue Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA)から入手した。細胞は、ルーチン的にATCC推奨の培地に多少変更を加えて維持した。細胞を37℃で加湿インキュベーター中で5% CO2を供給し保持した。BT-474 細胞は、RPMI 1640 (Invitrogen) (10% ウシ胎児血清 (FBS)、0.01 mg/ml ウシインシュリン、10 mM HEPES および0.1 mM 非必須アミノ酸添加)中で増殖させた。
浸透圧ポンプ (Alzet, Cupertino, CAより入手)の皮下移植を製造元の説明にしたがいイソフルラン麻酔下行った。皮下ポンプ (以下「SC ポンプ」) を使用して化合物 1の溶液またはその不活性溶媒を送達した。フルベストラントまたはその不活性溶媒は、前記動物の背面側腹に対する皮下注射により送達した。別個のSC ポンプを使用して化合物 1の溶液とフルベストラントの溶液を送達し、それらは同日に移植した。処置は通常、処置開始時の平均腫瘍体積が約150 mm3の時に開始した。10匹の試験動物を各処置群(a)-(d)に含めた。
腫瘍細胞のマウスへの注射後の一定期間、腫瘍サイズを測定して腫瘍体積の計算に使用した。腫瘍サイズは、キャリパーを使用して腫瘍の長さ (l) および幅 (w) を計測して測定し、およその体積 ((l x w2)/2)を計算した。この腫瘍サイズ測定および腫瘍体積の計算を、マウスへの腫瘍細胞の接種後日数に対して記録した。腫瘍サイズ測定の頻度は、腫瘍のサイズがいかに迅速に大きくなるかによって変化し、腫瘍が迅速に増殖する場合により頻繁に測定を行った。平均腫瘍体積は、各処置群の10匹の試験動物についての腫瘍体積に基づき計算した。
処置群 (a) は試験動物のコントロール群であった。10匹の接種マウスに、化合物 1の処置群 (b) および (d)への送達に使用した量と等量の不活性溶媒を継続的に1回/日で14日間処置した。不活性溶媒は、SC ポンプにより送達した。14日間の処置期間の開始時および終了時を、図2のx軸の下に水平矢印で示した。さらに、試験動物に1回/週で4週間、フルベストラントの処置群 (c) および (d)への送達に使用した量と等量のヒマシ油を処置した。この1回/週、4週間のヒマシ油の処置は、図2のx軸の上に4つの垂直矢印で別々に示した。前述のように腫瘍サイズを各試験動物について測定し、マウスへのBT-474 乳癌細胞の接種後日数の関数として記録した。その後、平均腫瘍体積を処置群 (a) について計算し、図2に示すように接種後日数に対してプロットした。
BT-474 ヒト乳癌異種移植片は、エストロゲン依存的腫瘍モデルであり、増幅HER-2を有し、またHER-2細胞外ドメインを切り出す。化合物 1による処置は、処置群 (b)に示すように、腫瘍細胞増殖をコントロール群 (a)に対して33%阻害した (図2参照)。エストロゲンレセプターダウンレギュレーター (フルベストラント)による処置は、処置群 (c)に示すように、腫瘍細胞増殖を46%阻害した (図2参照)。しかしながら、フルベストラントと化合物 1との組合せは、処置群 (d)に示すように、いずれかの物質単独よりも優れており、腫瘍増殖を57%阻害した (図2参照)。この相違は、組合せ処置期間中の腫瘍増殖の勾配に最もよく表されている。各処置群の腫瘍増殖速度の直線回帰分析を使用して、各群が既定のサイズ(この場合500 mm3 )に到達するのに要する予測時間を計算した。これにより、各処置群からコントロール群を差し引く(T-C)ことによって、処置の長期効果の定量が可能となる。この分析を用いて、化合物 1は19日TGDをもたらし、フルベストラントは54日TGDをもたらし、前記組合せは90日TGDをもたらした。これらの結果は、ホルモン療法とMPIとの組合せが、増幅HER-2発現を有する乳癌腫瘍細胞の増殖に対して相乗的阻害効果を有することを示す。
Claims (3)
- 少なくとも1つのメタロプロテアーゼ阻害薬 (MPI)、少なくとも1つのホルモン療法薬、および医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物であって、該MPIがメチル (6S,7S)-7-[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]-6-[(4-フェニルピペラジン-1-イル)カルボニル]-5-アザスピロ[2.5]オクタン-5-カルボキシラートまたはその医薬上許容される塩を含み、該ホルモン療法薬がフルベストラントである、医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのメタロプロテアーゼ阻害薬 (MPI)を含む、ホルモン療法と併用して癌を処置するための医薬組成物であって、該MPIがメチル (6S,7S)-7-[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]-6-[(4-フェニルピペラジン-1-イル)カルボニル]-5-アザスピロ[2.5]オクタン-5-カルボキシラートまたはその医薬上許容される塩を含み、該ホルモン療法が治療上有効量のフルベストラントを投与することを含み、癌が乳癌である、医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのメタロプロテアーゼ阻害薬 (MPI)を含む、ホルモン療法と併用して癌を処置するための医薬組成物であって、該MPIがメチル (6S,7S)-7-[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]-6-[(4-フェニルピペラジン-1-イル)カルボニル]-5-アザスピロ[2.5]オクタン-5-カルボキシラートまたはその医薬上許容される塩を含み、該ホルモン療法がフルベストラントを投与することを含む、医薬組成物。
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