JP5238691B2 - 試料の組織を3次元高分解能投影する方法及び蛍光顕微鏡 - Google Patents
試料の組織を3次元高分解能投影する方法及び蛍光顕微鏡 Download PDFInfo
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Description
請求項1に記載の方法の好適な実施の形態は、従属請求項2〜12に記載されている。
2 試料
3 励起信号
4 励起信号源
5 測定信号
6 センサアレイ
7 切替信号
8 切替信号源
9 投影光学系(結像光学系)
10 ハーフミラー
11 二重矢印
12 分子
13 距離
14 強度分布
15 強度分布
16 スイッチバック信号源
17 スイッチバック信号
18 光検出器
19 検出器ユニット
20 光子
21 最小時間間隔
22 時間間隔
23 ドナー
24 アクセプター
25 蛋白質
Claims (12)
- 試料の対象となる組織を3次元高分解能投影する方法であって、
切替信号によって第1光学特性を有する第1状態から第2光学特性を有する第2状態に繰り返し遷移可能であり且つこの第2状態からこの第1状態に帰還され得る複数の物質から成るグループから1つの物質を選択するステップと、
試料の対象となる組織にこの物質によって標識付けするステップと、
この物質の転移する部分を前記切替信号によって前記第2状態に遷移させるステップと、
前記試料をセンサアレイ上に投影し、このときに、投影時の3次元分解能限界が、前記試料中の前記物質の最も近くに隣接した分子と分子との間の平均間隔より大きい、すなわち悪いステップと、
前記第1状態のままにある前記物質のそれぞれの部分から放射する光学信号を前記センサアレイによって記録するステップとを有する当該方法において、
前記物質の前記第1状態のままにあるそれぞれの分子(12)のうちの少なくとも10%の分子とこれらの分子に最も近く隣接した前記第1状態にある分子(12)との間隔が、前記センサアレイ(6)上に前記試料(2)を投影するときの3次元分解能限界より大きいように、前記切替信号(7)の強度が、前記物質の一部の、前記第2状態への遷移時に設定されることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記物質の前記第1状態のままにあるそれぞれの前記分子(12)のうちの少なくとも25%の分子とこれらの分子に最も近く隣接した前記第1状態にある分子との間隔が、前記センサアレイ(6)上に前記試料(2)を投影するときの3次元分解能限界より大きいように、前記切替信号の強度が、前記物質の一部の、前記第2状態への遷移時に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記切替信号(7)の強度は、前記センサアレイ(6)上に前記試料(2)を投影するときの3次元分解能限界より大きい寸法を有する領域にわたって一定の値に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記一定の値は、前記試料(2)中の前記物質の局所の濃度に応じて確定されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記試料(2)中の前記物質の前記局所の濃度は、この物質のより少ない部分の、前記第2状態への遷移中に前もって測定され、
前記センサアレイ(6)による前記個々の分子(12)の位置の測定時より大きい前記切替信号(7)の強度が設定されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 - 前記センサアレイ(6)の複数の画素に対応する前記試料(2)の1つの領域からの個々の光子(20)の放出の経時変化を観察するため、当該領域が、光検出器(18)上に投影されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記物質は、前記第1状態中に蛍光を自然放射するための光学励起信号によって励起可能である複数の物質から成る下位グループから選択され、この蛍光が、光学測定信号(5)として前記センサアレイ(6)によって記録されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記物質は、光学スイッチバック信号(17)によって前記第2状態から前記第1状態に戻るように遷移可能である複数の物質の下位グループから選択されること、及び、前記物質のその他の部分を前記切替信号(7)によって前記第2状態に遷移させる前に、前記物質の前記第2状態にその前に遷移した部分が、前記スイッチバック信号(17)によって前記第1状態に戻るように遷移されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記物質は、ドナー(23)とアクセプター(24)とを有するフェルスターの蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(FRET)の複数の対から選択され、
前記ドナー(23)の蛍光特性を変調するため、前記アクセプター(24)が、光互変性であり且つ前記切替信号(7)によって切り替えられることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記物質又はこの物質に対する少なくとも1つの結合領域が、前記試料(2)中の蛋白質の中に遺伝子技術的に挿入されるか又はこの蛋白質に付加されることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記試料(2)中の蛋白質分子(25)が、複数の異なる地点で前記物質によって標識付けされることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、少なくとも2つの異なる物質によって並行して同時に実施され、識別可能な複数の光学測定信号が、これらの物質のそれぞれの第1状態中にこれらの物質から放射することを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2007/003714 WO2007128434A1 (de) | 2006-05-06 | 2007-04-27 | Verfahren und fluoreszenzlichtmikroskop zum räumlich hochauflösenden abbilden einer struktur einer probe |
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EP2016392B1 (de) | 2014-10-29 |
CN101484794B (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
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JP2013057690A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
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EP2837929A3 (de) | 2015-07-08 |
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JP5583200B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
US20110160083A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2605003A3 (de) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2605003A2 (de) | 2013-06-19 |
EP2837929A2 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
US8084754B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
WO2007128434A1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
DE102006021317B3 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
US7880150B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
JP2009536324A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
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