JP5219096B2 - 液体を処理するための方法および装置 - Google Patents
液体を処理するための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/238—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using vibrations, electrical or magnetic energy, radiations
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- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/115—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis
- B01F27/1151—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis with holes on the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
- B01F31/85—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations with a vibrating element inside the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/05—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2336—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer
- B01F23/23366—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer the gas being introduced in front of the stirrer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
- B01F23/237613—Ozone
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- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
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Description
処理される液体を空間中に導入すること、
メカニカルキャビテーション素子を液体に作用させ、この作用はキャビテーション素子の表面の領域中にガスを供給しながら行なわれ、キャビテーション素子を動かすことによってガスを液体中に導入すること、および
少なくとも1つの音響パワートランスデューサによって、液体中に直接に音波を導入すること。
らかに、より高めることができる。
て、空間12は1つの単一チャンバの形態からなる。
注入口14の近くに、メカニカルキャビテーション素子17が配置されている。ここではメカニカルキャビテーション素子17は水平にまた回転可能に取付けられた円盤形状のディスクの形態を有し、流動化部としての形状を付与され、鋭利な外周端において合わさる、対向する凸面を有する。キャビテーション素子17は、中空シャフト18によって、連続的に制御可能なモータ20に繋げられている。モータ20はキャビテーション素子17の回転速度を決定する。キャビテーション素子17は、液体に完全に浸されており、液体中にキャビテーションが生ずる程度に高速で動かされる。
例においては、ポケット46の内部の表面に達している。ガス供給手段を介して輸送されるガスは、したがって、キャビテーション素子17の表面に直接出てくるものであり、最大のキャビテーション効果の領域において液体中に導入される。開口経路50の出口角度α(縦方向の線に対して測定されるものとして)はここではおおよそ50度に達するが、当然、個々の適用の目的に合わせて調整され得る。
においては、前面64の両方はさらに化学的に不活性な保護層68によってコートされており、この保護層68は液体に接触するアクチュエータ60の全領域を覆う。電気的に伝導性を有する層66は、圧電体のコンタクトのためにまた励起のために機能し、可変電圧源に公知の方法で接続されている。
、これらは健康に有害であり、川または湖での遊泳を健康に害のあるものとしてしまう。この理由で、EU規制は、海水浴場における海への放出の場合にさえ、微生物の削減を規定している。
Claims (20)
- 処理される液体を空間(12)中に導入するステップと、
キャビテーション効果を生じさせる、回転するメカニカルキャビティテーション素子(17)を液体に作用させるステップとを備え、
前記作用させるステップにおいて、キャビテーション素子(17)の表面のすぐ近くに通ずる放出口を有するガス供給手段によってガスを供給して、キャビテーション素子(17)の運動によって液体中にガスを導入し、
少なくとも1つの音響パワートランスデューサ(26、28)によって、液体中に直接に音波を導入するステップとを備え、
少なくとも1つの音響パワートランスデューサ(26)は、キャビテーション素子(17)の上流に配置されていることを特徴とする、液体を処理する方法。 - 液体を導入する際に、空間(12)は液体によって完全に満たされることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 音響パワートランスデューサ(26、28)は圧電素子であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 音響パワートランスデューサ(26、28)はさまざまな周波数の音波を放出することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 音波の周波数は400および1500kHzの間の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 音波の周波数は600および1200kHzの間の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 音響パワートランスデューサ(26、28)はパルス式に動作されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- メカニカルキャビテーション素子(17)はディスク形状にデザインされている、請求
項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。 - ガスの供給は、キャビテーション素子(17)の表面における最大の流速の領域で行なわれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 液体は空間(12)を通って流動することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- キャビテーション素子(17)は音響パワートランスデューサ(28)の上流に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 液体は、キャビテーション素子(17)および音波による処理に先立って、ガス抜きされることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- キャビテーション素子(17)と音響パワートランスデューサ(28)との間を液体が通過する時間は、最大で10秒になることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ガスはシステム中に液体の形態で供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 水の処理、特に飲料水または廃水の処理、に用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ガスは、酸化力のある性質を有する少なくとも1つのガス、特にオゾン、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の方法。
- ガスは供給される前にUV光によって処理されることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 液体の除菌、またはバクテリア、ウイルス、たんぱく質、菌の胞子、毒素、または内分泌撹乱物質の破壊のために用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の方法を特に実施するための装置であって、
空間(12)と、
空間(12)内に配置され、キャビテーション効果を生じさせる、回転するメカニカルキャビテーション素子(17)と、
キャビテーション素子(17)の表面のすぐ近くに通じる放出口を有するガス供給手段と、
空間(12)内に配置され、音波を空間(12)中に直接放出するようにされた音響パワートランスデューサ(26、28)とを備えた、装置。 - 空間(12)はキャビテーション素子(17)の領域において非回転対称性を有することを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006061906 | 2006-12-28 | ||
DE102006061906.4 | 2006-12-28 | ||
DE102007013533A DE102007013533A1 (de) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-03-21 | Ultraschall gestütztes Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gasbeladung und Entkeimung von durch Keime kontaminierten Flüssigkeiten und Kläranlagen |
DE102007013533.7 | 2007-03-21 | ||
PCT/EP2007/011456 WO2008080618A1 (de) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung einer flüssigkeit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010514552A JP2010514552A (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
JP5219096B2 true JP5219096B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009543398A Expired - Fee Related JP5219096B2 (ja) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | 液体を処理するための方法および装置 |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8329043B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2125174B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5219096B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101430725B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101626822B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE496685T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007341626B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0720632A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2673656C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102007013533A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2125174T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL199499A (ja) |
MA (1) | MA31101B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009006925A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2125174T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2125174E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2125174T1 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2009000264A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008080618A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200904778B (ja) |
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DE102004002545A1 (de) * | 2004-01-17 | 2005-08-18 | Water System Cleaning Ag | Einrichtung zur Behandlung des Wassers in offenen oder geschlossenen Wassersystemen |
DE202004020459U1 (de) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-07-14 | Büttner, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing. | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten |
JP4970774B2 (ja) | 2004-11-24 | 2012-07-11 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 気泡の放出分散装置ならびに溶湯処理方法および溶湯処理装置 |
JP2006289183A (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-26 | Nano Bubble Kk | ナノバブル生成方法とその装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100314331A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
SI2125174T1 (sl) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2125174A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
AU2007341626A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
ATE496685T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
CA2673656A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
CN101626822A (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
CA2673656C (en) | 2016-03-01 |
BRPI0720632A2 (pt) | 2014-03-25 |
DK2125174T3 (da) | 2011-05-16 |
IL199499A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
JP2010514552A (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
KR20090106403A (ko) | 2009-10-08 |
AU2007341626B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2125174B1 (de) | 2011-01-26 |
TN2009000264A1 (en) | 2010-10-18 |
MA31101B1 (fr) | 2010-01-04 |
DE102007013533A1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
PT2125174E (pt) | 2011-05-02 |
CN101626822B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
KR101430725B1 (ko) | 2014-08-14 |
ZA200904778B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
DE502007006399D1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
US8329043B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
PL2125174T3 (pl) | 2011-06-30 |
WO2008080618A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
MX2009006925A (es) | 2009-10-12 |
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