JP5198854B2 - 組み込まれた保護ダイオードを有するソーラーセル - Google Patents
組み込まれた保護ダイオードを有するソーラーセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5198854B2 JP5198854B2 JP2007512058A JP2007512058A JP5198854B2 JP 5198854 B2 JP5198854 B2 JP 5198854B2 JP 2007512058 A JP2007512058 A JP 2007512058A JP 2007512058 A JP2007512058 A JP 2007512058A JP 5198854 B2 JP5198854 B2 JP 5198854B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/142—Energy conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0725—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0735—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising only AIIIBV compound semiconductors, e.g. GaAs/AlGaAs or InP/GaInAs solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- 表面および裏面コンタクト間に広がる光活性層を有するソーラーセルであって、表面コンタクトと接続可能で且つ前記ソーラーセルと逆の極性を有し且つその表面側にp導電型半導体層を有し且つその上にトンネルダイオードが広がる組み込まれた保護ダイオード(バイパスダイオード)を有し、
前記トンネルダイオード(38)上にn+導電型層(46)が広がり、前記n+導電型層を介して前記保護ダイオード(32)が前記表面コンタクトと接続されまたは接続可能である、ことを特徴とするソーラーセル。 - 前記保護ダイオード(32)が、前記ソーラーセル側上で広がるn導電型層(34)と、前記表面側で広がるp導電型層(36)と、を具備し、
前記n導電型層と前記p導電型層の各々が、GaInAsまたはGaInPから構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1のソーラーセル。 - 前記トンネルダイオード(38)が前記保護ダイオード(32)の前記p導電型層(36)に面するp++導電型層(42)とn++導電型層(44)とを有し、前記トンネルダイオードの前記p++導電型層がAlGaAsからなる、
ことを特徴とする請求項2のソーラーセル。 - 前記トンネルダイオード(38)のp++導電型層(42)が、0.0≦y≦0.6のAl1-yGayAsからなる、ことを特徴とする請求項3のソーラーセル。
- 前記トンネルダイオード(38)の前記n++導電型層(44)が、GaInAs、またはGaAsまたはInGaPからなる、ことを特徴とする請求項3のソーラーセル。
- 前記トンネルダイオード(38)の前記n++導電型層(44)が、0.01≦x≦0.03のGa1-xInxAsからなる、ことを特徴とする請求項5のソーラーセル。
- 前記ソーラーセル(10)が、n(n≧2)個の副ソーラーセルを有するカスケードまたは多接合ソーラーセルである、ことを特徴とする請求項1のソーラーセル。
- 前記カスケードまたは多接合ソーラーセルが、順に積層されたn/p型の第1、第2、および第3副ソーラーセル(16、28)を有するトリプルセルである、ことを特徴とする請求項7のソーラーセル。
- 前記第1副セルまたは下端セル(16)の光活性層がゲルマニウムを具備する、ことを特徴とする請求項7または8のソーラーセル。
- 前記第2副セルまたは中央セル(18)の光活性層が、GaInAsからなる、ことを特徴とする請求項7または8のソーラーセル。
- 前記第3副セルまたは上端セル(20)の光活性層が、GaInPを具備する、ことを特徴とする請求項7または8のソーラーセル。
- 前記GaInAsが、0.01≦x≦0.03のGa1-xInxAsである、ことを特徴とする請求項10のソーラーセル。
- 前記GaInPが、0.48≦z≦0.52のGa1-zInzPである、ことを特徴とする請求項11のソーラーセル。
- 前記ソーラーセルが、光活性な第1領域(28)と、表面側において前記保護ダイオードを有する第2領域(36)と、を具備し、
前記第1領域(28)および前記第2領域が共通の基板(26)から、互いに離れて広がっている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1のソーラーセル。 - 前記保護ダイオード(32)の前記層(34、36)が、前記カスケードまたは多接合ソーラーセル(28)の前記副ソーラーセル(16、18、20)の1つの層の材料と同じ材料を具備することを特徴とする請求項7のソーラーセル。
- 前記保護ダイオード(32)を前記ソーラーセル(10)の表面コンタクト(14)に接続するn+導電型層(46)が、前記ソーラーセル(28)の前記光活性層の前記表面コンタクト(14)に接続される金属コンタクト(40)によって覆われていることを特徴とする請求項1のソーラーセル。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004023856.1 | 2004-05-12 | ||
DE102004023856A DE102004023856B4 (de) | 2004-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | Solarzelle mit integrierter Schutzdiode und zusätzlich auf dieser angeordneten Tunneldiode |
PCT/EP2005/005013 WO2005112131A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 | 2005-05-10 | Solarzelle mit integrierter schutzdiode |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007537584A JP2007537584A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
JP5198854B2 true JP5198854B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
ID=35005813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007512058A Expired - Fee Related JP5198854B2 (ja) | 2004-05-12 | 2005-05-10 | 組み込まれた保護ダイオードを有するソーラーセル |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7696429B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1745518B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5198854B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100492669C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE400898T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2565911C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004023856B4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2309750T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2358356C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005112131A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090078309A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Emcore Corporation | Barrier Layers In Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
US8426722B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2013-04-23 | Zetta Research and Development LLC—AQT Series | Semiconductor grain and oxide layer for photovoltaic cells |
US8373060B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2013-02-12 | Zetta Research and Development LLC—AQT Series | Semiconductor grain microstructures for photovoltaic cells |
US20080149173A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Sharps Paul R | Inverted metamorphic solar cell with bypass diode |
US8158880B1 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2012-04-17 | Aqt Solar, Inc. | Thin-film photovoltaic structures including semiconductor grain and oxide layers |
US7671270B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Solar cell receiver having an insulated bypass diode |
US8895342B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-11-25 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Heterojunction subcells in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
US10381505B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2019-08-13 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells including metamorphic layers |
TWI497745B (zh) | 2008-08-06 | 2015-08-21 | Epistar Corp | 發光元件 |
CN101656280B (zh) * | 2008-08-22 | 2012-01-11 | 晶元光电股份有限公司 | 发光元件 |
US9722131B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2017-08-01 | The Boeing Company | Highly doped layer for tunnel junctions in solar cells |
CN102117849B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2016-01-20 | 晶元光电股份有限公司 | 太阳能电池元件及其装置 |
US11121272B2 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2021-09-14 | Utica Leaseco, Llc | Self-bypass diode function for gallium arsenide photovoltaic devices |
US9716196B2 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2017-07-25 | Alta Devices, Inc. | Self-bypass diode function for gallium arsenide photovoltaic devices |
AU2012280933A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-01-23 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Integrated solar collectors using epitaxial lift off and cold weld bonded semiconductor solar cells |
RU2479888C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-04-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Российская корпорация ракетно-космического приборостроения и информационных систем" (ОАО "Российские космические системы") | Способ изготовления шунтирующего диода для солнечных батарей космических аппаратов |
US20130240009A1 (en) * | 2012-03-18 | 2013-09-19 | The Boeing Company | Metal Dendrite-free Solar Cell |
RU2515420C2 (ru) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-05-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Сатурн" | Способ изготовления фотопреобразователя со встроенным диодом |
DE102015002513A1 (de) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh | Solarzellenvorrichtung |
DE102015006379B4 (de) * | 2015-05-18 | 2022-03-17 | Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh | Skalierbare Spannungsquelle |
CN105489700B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-27 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 一种带集成二极管的太阳电池的制备方法 |
CN105514207B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 天津三安光电有限公司 | 一种多结太阳能电池的集成旁路二极管的制备方法 |
RU2645438C1 (ru) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-02-21 | Публичное акционерное общество "Сатурн" (ПАО "Сатурн") | Способ изготовления фотопреобразователя со встроенным диодом |
CN107068787A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 太阳电池集成式GaAs结二极管的结构设计及制造方法 |
RU2731368C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-02 | Алан Кулкаев | Радиоизотопный фотоэлектрический генератор |
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US6278054B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-08-21 | Tecstar Power Systems, Inc. | Solar cell having an integral monolithically grown bypass diode |
EP1443566B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2008-10-15 | Emcore Corporation | Solar cell having an integral monolithically grown bypass diode |
US6103970A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-08-15 | Tecstar Power Systems, Inc. | Solar cell having a front-mounted bypass diode |
GB9901513D0 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 1999-03-17 | Eev Ltd | Solar cell arrangements |
DE19921545A1 (de) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-23 | Angew Solarenergie Ase Gmbh | Solarzelle sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen |
US6635507B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2003-10-21 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Monolithic bypass-diode and solar-cell string assembly |
US6815736B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-11-09 | Midwest Research Institute | Isoelectronic co-doping |
WO2002065553A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-22 | Midwest Research Institute | Isoelectronic co-doping |
US6586669B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-07-01 | The Boeing Company | Lattice-matched semiconductor materials for use in electronic or optoelectronic devices |
WO2003054926A2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-03 | Emcore Corporation | An apparatus and method for integral bypass diode in solar cells |
-
2004
- 2004-05-12 DE DE102004023856A patent/DE102004023856B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-10 CA CA2565911A patent/CA2565911C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-10 DE DE502005004646T patent/DE502005004646D1/de active Active
- 2005-05-10 AT AT05739511T patent/ATE400898T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-10 ES ES05739511T patent/ES2309750T3/es active Active
- 2005-05-10 JP JP2007512058A patent/JP5198854B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-10 CN CNB2005800148525A patent/CN100492669C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-10 US US11/596,185 patent/US7696429B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-10 RU RU2006143771/28A patent/RU2358356C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-10 WO PCT/EP2005/005013 patent/WO2005112131A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-05-10 EP EP05739511A patent/EP1745518B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004023856A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
RU2006143771A (ru) | 2008-06-20 |
US7696429B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
EP1745518B1 (de) | 2008-07-09 |
DE102004023856B4 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
ES2309750T3 (es) | 2008-12-16 |
RU2358356C2 (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
CA2565911A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
CN101010811A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
ATE400898T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
JP2007537584A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
CA2565911C (en) | 2012-10-30 |
DE502005004646D1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
WO2005112131A1 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
EP1745518A1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
CN100492669C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
US20070256730A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
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