JP5196256B2 - エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5196256B2 JP5196256B2 JP2008219588A JP2008219588A JP5196256B2 JP 5196256 B2 JP5196256 B2 JP 5196256B2 JP 2008219588 A JP2008219588 A JP 2008219588A JP 2008219588 A JP2008219588 A JP 2008219588A JP 5196256 B2 JP5196256 B2 JP 5196256B2
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- epoxy resin
- resin
- resin composition
- phenol
- group
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 112
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 triazine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ONEITIOIAMRTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)(O)NC1=NC(=NC(=N1)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(=O)(O)NC1=NC(=NC(=N1)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONEITIOIAMRTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLORRTLBSJTMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C QLORRTLBSJTMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
ナフトールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール−フェノール共縮ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール−クレゾール共縮ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ジグリシジルオキシナフタレン、下記構造式
で表される4官能ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂等の分子構造中にナフタレン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂;リン原子含有エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。また、これらのエポキシ樹脂は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合してもよい。
上記したエポキシ樹脂(A)のなかでも、特に耐熱性の点から、分子構造中にナフタレン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂、分子構造中にリン原始を有するエポキシ樹脂であることが好ましい。
このように活性エステル樹脂(II)中にトリアジン構造を有することから優れた難燃性を発現させることができる。加えて、アルキルエステル構造又はアリールエステル構造を活性エステル構造として有することから、硬化物の誘電率及び誘電正接を従来になく低減できると共に、このような活性エステル構造を有することから、従来のトリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂を硬化剤として用いた場合に比べて、難燃性が更に向上する。
ここで、トリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂のフェノール性水酸基をアルキルエステル化又はアリールエステル化する割合は、前記トリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂のフェノール性水酸基の40〜95%の範囲であることが、硬化性及び難燃性の向上効果の点から好ましい。また、トリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂のフェノール性水酸基をアルキルエステル化又はアリールエステル化する割合は、原料として用いたトリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂の理論水酸基量(モル数)に対する、反応に供されたエステル化剤(塩化ベンゾイル)のモル数として算出することができる。
で表される構造部位を介してフェノール類、又は、フェノール類とアルデヒド類との縮合反応物と結合した分子構造を有するものであり、具体的には、フェノール類(以下、これを「フェノール類(x1)」と表記する)と、アミノ基をトリアジン環上の置換基として有するトリアジン化合物(以下、これを「トリアジン化合物(x2)」と表記する)と、アルデヒド類(以下、これを「アルデヒド類(x3)」と表記する)とを反応させて得られる分子構造であることが硬化物の硬化性及び難燃性が良好となる点から好ましい。
ここで使用し得るアルカリ触媒としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン等が挙げられる。これらのなかでも特に水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムが水溶液の状態で使用することができ、生産性が良好となる点から好ましい。
然しながら、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、環境負荷の高いハロゲン系の難燃剤を使用しなくとも優れた難燃効果を発現することを特徴とする為、上記した難燃付与剤を用いる場合には、燐原子含有化合物や窒素原子含有化合物や無機系難燃化合物を用いることが好ましい。
かかるビルドアッププリント基板の層間絶縁材料は、前記したワニス化の方法のなかでも、特に、前記エポキシ樹脂(I)、前記活性エステル樹脂(II)を必須成分とし、更に、必要により、前記有機溶剤(IV)、硬化促進剤(III)を配合する方法により調整することができる。ここで該ワニスは不揮発分が30〜60質量%となる範囲であることが、特に塗工性やフィルム成形性の点から好ましい。このようにして得られたビルドアップ基板用層間絶縁材料からビルドアップ基板を製造する方法は、具体的には、以下の方法が挙げられる。
[軟化点測定法]
環球法(「JIS K7234−86」に準拠、昇温速度が5℃/分)にて測定した。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノール/メラミン/ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂(DIC製「LA−7052」、水酸基当量:120(固形分値)、軟化点115℃(固形分値)、不揮発分60%(MEKカット)、窒素原子含有率8質量%)200gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下「MIBK」と略記する。)563.8gを仕込み、系内の減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル126.5g(0.90モル)を仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。その後、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイドの0.54gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液181.8gを3時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、整地分液して水層を取り除いた。水槽のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A−1)を合成した。この樹脂(A−1)の官能基当量214.6、軟化点は114℃、窒素原子含有率4.5質量%であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノール/メラミン/ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂(DIC製「LA−1356」、水酸基当量:146(固形分値)、軟化点135℃(固形分値)、不揮発分60%(MEKカット)、窒素原子含有率19質量%)243.3gとMIBK624.4gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル126.5g(0.90モル)を仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。その後、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイドの0.60gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液181.8gを3時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、整地分液して水層を取り除いた。水槽のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A−2)を合成した。この樹脂(A−2)の官能基当量240.6、軟化点は125℃、窒素原子含有率11.5質量%であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにクレゾール/メラミン/ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂(DIC製「LA−3018」、水酸基当量:151(固形分値)、軟化点135℃(固形分値)、窒素原子含有率18質量%)151gとMIBK631.8gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル126.5g(0.90モル)を仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。その後、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイドの0.61gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液181.8gを3時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、整地分液して水層を取り除いた。水槽のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A−3)を合成した。この樹脂(A−3)の官能基当量245.6、軟化点は128℃、窒素原子含有率11.0質量%であった。
下記表1記載の配合に従い、エポキシ樹脂及びエステル化合物を配合し、最終的に各組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が58質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンを配合し、均一な樹脂溶液を得た。これをアルミシャーレに移し、120℃で乾燥させてメチルエチルケトンを除去して半硬化物とした。次いで、15cm×15cm×2mmの型枠に該半硬化物を入れ真空プレス成形(温度条件:200℃、圧力:40kg/cm2、成形時間:1.5時間)して板状の硬化物を得た。これを試験片として用い、以下の各種の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ガラス転移温度: 試験片をDMA法にて測定。昇温スピード3℃/分。
[難燃性試験]
試験片を1cm×10cm×2mmに切り出したものの片端に10秒間着火。自然消火後の試験片状態を目視にて観察
◎: 実質的に炭化せず
○: 炭化するが試験片形状を維持
×: 完全燃焼。若しくは、完全消失
[誘電率及び誘電正接の測定]
JIS−C−6481に準拠し、アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製インピーダンス・マテリアル・アナライザ「HP4291B」により、絶乾後23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管した後の試験片の1GHzでの誘電率および誘電正接を測定した。
Claims (6)
- エポキシ樹脂(I)、及び、アミノ基含有トリアジン化合物とフェノール類とアルデヒド類とを反応させて得られるトリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂のフェノール性水酸基をアルキルエステル化又はアリールエステル化した分子構造を有する活性エステル樹脂(II)を必須成分とし、前記トリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂が、
下記構造式1又は2
で表される構造部位を介してフェノール類、又は、フェノール類とアルデヒド類との縮合反応物と結合した分子構造を有するものであることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。 - 前記活性エステル樹脂(II)が、前記トリアジン環含有フェノール樹脂のフェノール性水酸基の40〜95%をアルキルエステル化又はアリールエステル化した分子構造を有するものである請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記活性エステル樹脂(II)が、該樹脂中窒素原子を3〜20質量%となる割合で含有するものである請求項1又は2記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記活性エステル樹脂(II)が、軟化点75〜150℃の範囲のものである請求項1、2、又は3記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(I)及び前記活性エステル化合物(II)に加え、更に、硬化促進剤(III)を含有する請求項1〜4の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化物。
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