JP5191156B2 - 外用組成物 - Google Patents
外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5191156B2 JP5191156B2 JP2007091791A JP2007091791A JP5191156B2 JP 5191156 B2 JP5191156 B2 JP 5191156B2 JP 2007091791 A JP2007091791 A JP 2007091791A JP 2007091791 A JP2007091791 A JP 2007091791A JP 5191156 B2 JP5191156 B2 JP 5191156B2
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- weight
- oil
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- nasal
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Description
アロマテラピー<芳香療法>の理論と実際 ロバート・ティスランド 著、高山林太郎 訳
項1.ハッカ油及び柑橘系精油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、ペパーミント油ならびにl−メントールを含有する外用組成物。
項2.ハッカ油及び柑橘系精油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、ならびにペパーミント油及びl−メントールを総量で0.001〜1重量%含有する、項1記載の外用組成物。
項3.ペパーミント油1重量部に対し、l−メントールを0.03〜0.15重量部、ハッカ油を0.017〜0.037重量部及び/又は柑橘系精油を0.05〜0.3重量部の割合で含有する、項1又は2記載の外用組成物。
項4.柑橘系精油が、レモン油、ライム油、グレープフルーツ油、オレンジ油、マンダリン油及びベルガモット油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。
項5.更に、基剤として(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤、(B)エデト酸及び/又はその塩、並びに(C)ポリソルベートを含有し、該基剤中、
(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤1重量部に対して、(C)ポリソルベートを0.5〜110重量部、且つ
(C)ポリソルベート1重量部に対して、(B)エデト酸及び/又はその塩を0.001〜1.5重量部の割合で含有する項1〜4のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。
項6.前記基剤が、(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤1重量部に対して、(C)ポリソルベートを1〜60重量部、且つ
(C)ポリソルベート1重量部に対して、(B)エデト酸及び/又はその塩を0.002〜0.08重量部の割合で含有する、項5記載の外用組成物。
項7.外用組成物中に、(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤を0.0001〜0.02重量%含有する、項5又は6に記載の外用組成物。
項8.鼻に適用される組成物である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項9.組成物中の、ハッカ油及び柑橘系精油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、ペパーミント油ならびにl−メントールの濃度を、総量で0.001〜3重量%に調製する工程を含む、外用組成物の製造方法。
項10.前記組成物が、ペパーミント油1重量部に対し、ハッカ油を0.017〜0.037重量部及び/又は柑橘系精油を0.05〜0.3重量部の割合で含有する、項9に記載の外用組成物の製造方法。
本発明において使用される香料成分は、ハッカ油及び柑橘系精油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、ならびにペパーミント油及びl−メントールを組み合わせて調製されるものである。
本発明の外用組成物は、用途に合わせ、従来公知の方法に従って適宜好適な剤型に調整して用いることができる。本発明の外用組成物を鼻に適用する場合の剤型としては、例えば、ジェル剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、液剤(乳液剤、鼻洗浄用、点鼻用含む)、浴用剤、吸入剤(スプレー様、エアゾール様含む)、貼付剤等が挙げられる。
第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤とは、防腐及び/又は殺菌作用を有する第四級アンモニウム塩であり、公知の防腐及び/又は殺菌成分である。第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤としては、具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化デカリニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルピリジニウムなどが例示される。これらの中でも、危険性が低く無臭であるうえに抗菌スペクトルが広く、安全性および有効性に優れる点から、好ましくは、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化デカリニウムであり、更に好ましくは塩化ベンザルコニウムである。当該(A)成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
エデト酸とは、別名エチレンジアミン四酢酸とも称されており、公知の化合物である。本発明の外用組成物において、(B)成分として使用されるエデト酸の塩としては、例えば、2ナトリウム塩、2ナトリウムカルシウム塩、4ナトリウム塩等が挙げられる。これらのエデト酸の塩は、二水物や四水物等の水和物であってもよい。これらの中でも、安全性に優れ、水に対する溶解度が高いためポリソルベート等の他成分に作用しやすい点から、好ましくは、エデト酸の2ナトリウム塩であり、更に好ましくはエデト酸の2ナトリウム塩である。当該(B)成分は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ポリソルベートとは、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルにエチレンオキシド20モルを付加させた親水性の非イオン界面活性剤である。本発明に使用されるポリソルベートとして、具体的には、ポリソルベート80(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンオレエート)、ポリソルベート65(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート)、ポリソルベート60(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンステアレート)、ポリソルベート40(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンパルミテート)、ポリソルベート20(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンラウレート)、ポリソルベート85(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレエート)等が例示される。これらの中でも、外用組成物の安定性、とくに(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤の溶解性を一層向上させるという点から、好ましくはポリソルベート80、ポリソルベート60であり、更に好ましくはポリソルベート80である。当該(C)成分は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
本発明の外用組成物には、使用感を向上させるために、多価アルコール及び等張化剤の中の1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて配合しておくことが望ましい。特に、その使用感を、長期保存や温度変化等に影響されず安定で、しかも良好なものにするには、多価アルコール及び等張化剤の両方を組み合わせて含有することが望ましい。
表1に示す組成の外用組成物を調製した。具体的には、香料成分およびポリソルベート80を表1に示す処方にしたがい溶解し、混和液を調製した。他方、香料成分およびポリソルベート80以外の成分を水に溶解し、水溶液を調製した。調製した混和液と水溶液を混合して外用組成物を調製した。
鼻腔通気度(l/sec/Pa)=気流速度(l/sec)/鼻腔圧(Pa)
ここで、鼻腔抵抗値=1/鼻腔通気度であることから、以下のように定義される。
鼻腔抵抗値(Pa/l/sec)=鼻腔圧(Pa)/気流速度(l/sec)
上記評価方法については、『鼻腔通気度の臨床検査への応用 -鼻粘膜の腫脹・収縮による鼻腔通気度の変化についての検討-』深見 雅也;耳鼻咽喉科展望 1998年31巻 補冊6号 第635〜658頁を参照した。
表中の略語は、以下の通りである。
EDTA・2Na:エデト酸2ナトリウム
CVP:カルボキシビニルポリマー
HPC−H:ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース−H
試験例2.官能評価
パネラー(8人)に対して鼻洗浄を行い、官能評価を行った。官能評価は、清涼感及び苦味について各々5段階評価(最低1点、最高5点)として合計点を算出し、下記表2のとおり評価して、○以上を合格とした。なお、鼻洗浄は、試験例1に記載の方法に従った。
表4〜7に記載の処方例にしたがい、外用組成物を調製した。
Claims (6)
- ハッカ油及び柑橘系精油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、ペパーミント油ならびにl−メントールを含有し、鼻腔拡張作用を有する鼻周辺、胸部、頸部または鼻腔内用の外用組成物の製造方法であって、
ペパーミント油1重量部に対して、l−メントールを0.03〜0.15重量部、ハッカ油を0.017〜0.037重量部及び/又は柑橘系精油を0.05〜0.3重量部の割合で配合する、上記製造方法。 - ハッカ油及び柑橘系精油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、ならびにペパーミント油及びl−メントールを総量で0.001〜1重量%配合する、請求項1記載の外用組成物の製造方法。
- 柑橘系精油が、レモン油、ライム油、グレープフルーツ油、オレンジ油、マンダリン油及びベルガモット油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 更に、基剤として(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤、(B)エデト酸及び/又はその塩、並びに(C)ポリソルベートを配合し、該基剤中、
(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤1重量部に対して、(C)ポリソルベートを0.5〜110重量部、且つ
(C)ポリソルベート1重量部に対して、(B)エデト酸及び/又はその塩を0.001〜1.5重量部の割合で配合する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載する製造方法。 - 前記基剤が、(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤1重量部に対して、(C)ポリソルベートを1〜60重量部、且つ
(C)ポリソルベート1重量部に対して、(B)エデト酸及び/又はその塩を0.002〜0.08重量部の割合で配合する、請求項4に記載する製造方法。 - 外用組成物中に、(A)第四級アンモニウム塩系防腐剤を0.0001〜0.02重量%の割合で配合する、請求項4又は5に記載する製造方法。
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