JP5190537B2 - 撮像素子及びそれを備えた撮像装置 - Google Patents
撮像素子及びそれを備えた撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H10F39/80—Constructional details of image sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N23/673—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/10—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof for transforming different wavelengths into image signals
- H04N25/11—Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics
- H04N25/13—Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics characterised by the spectral characteristics of the filter elements
- H04N25/131—Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics characterised by the spectral characteristics of the filter elements including elements passing infrared wavelengths
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- H04N25/11—Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics
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- H04N25/133—Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics characterised by the spectral characteristics of the filter elements including elements passing panchromatic light, e.g. filters passing white light
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- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
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Description
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係る撮像ユニットUの概略断面図を示す。撮像ユニットUは、被写体像を電気信号に変換するための撮像素子1と、位相差検出方式の焦点検出を行うための位相差検出ユニット30とを有している。この撮像ユニットUが撮像装置を構成する。
次に、本実施形態1の変形例1について、図9を参照しながら説明する。図9は、変形例1に係る撮像素子の概略的な分解斜視図である。
続いて、変形例2に係る撮像素子301について図11を参照して説明する。変形例2に係る撮像素子301は、CCDイメージセンサではなく、CMOSイメージセンサである点で実施形態1と異なる。
次に、本発明の実施形態2に係る撮像装置としてのカメラについて説明する。
カメラ本体4は、被写体像を撮影画像として取得する前記実施形態1に係る撮像ユニットUと、撮像ユニットUの露光状態を調節するシャッタユニット42と、液晶モニタで構成され、撮影画像やライブビュー画像や各種情報を表示する画像表示部44と、ボディ制御部5とを有している。
交換レンズ7は、カメラ本体4内の撮像ユニットUに被写体像を結ぶための撮像光学系を構成しており、主に、フォーカシングを行うフォーカス調節部7Aと、絞りを調節する絞り調節部7Bと、光路を調節することで像ブレを補正するレンズ用像ブレ補正部7Cと、交換レンズ7の動作を制御するレンズ制御部8とを有している。
このように構成されたカメラ100の動作について、図13,14を参照しながら説明する。図13は、レリーズボタンが全押しされるまでのカメラ100の動作を示すフローチャート図であり、図14は、レリーズボタンが全押しされた後のカメラ100の動作を示すフローチャート図である。
本発明は、前記実施形態について、以下のような構成としてもよい。
10,310 第1光電変換部
11,311 基板
12,312 受光部
16,216 第1フィルタ(色フィルタ)
16g 緑色のカラーフィルタ
16b 青色のカラーフィルタ
16w 無色フィルタ
20,320 第2光電変換部
26 第2フィルタ(赤外カットフィルタ)
216r 赤色のカラーフィルタ
100 カメラ(撮像装置)
Claims (8)
- 光を受けて光電変換を行う撮像素子であって、
赤外光を含む光を受光すると共に該光を通過させる第1光電変換部と、
前記第1光電変換部を通過した光から赤外光を除いた光を受光する第2光電変換部とを備えている撮像素子。 - 請求項1に記載の撮像素子において、
前記第1光電変換部の前面側に設けられ、異なる波長域の光を透過させる複数のカラーフィルタと、
前記第1光電変換部の背面側であって且つ前記第2光電変換部の前面側に設けられ、少なくとも赤外光を除去する赤外カットフィルタとをさらに備えている撮像素子。 - 請求項2に記載の撮像素子において、
前記複数のカラーフィルタは、少なくとも、緑色の波長域の光を透過させる緑色のカラーフィルタと、青色の波長域の光を透過させる青色のカラーフィルタと、白色光を透過させる無色フィルタとを含み、
前記赤外カットフィルタは、赤外光を除去すると共に赤色の波長域の光を透過させるように構成されている撮像素子。 - 請求項2に記載の撮像素子において、
前記複数のカラーフィルタは、少なくとも、赤色の波長域の光を透過させる赤色のカラーフィルタと、緑色の波長域の光を透過させる緑色のカラーフィルタと、青色の波長域の光を透過させる青色のカラーフィルタとを含む撮像素子。 - 請求項1乃至4の何れか1つに記載の撮像素子において、
前記第2光電変換部の画素は、前記第1光電変換部の画素よりも大きい撮像素子。 - 請求項1乃至5の何れか1つに記載の撮像素子において、
前記第1光電変換部は、基板と該基板に設けられた受光部とを有し、
前記基板は、光を透過する厚さに形成されている撮像素子。 - 請求項1乃至6の何れか1つに記載の撮像素子と該撮像素子からの出力信号が入力される制御部とを備えた撮像装置であって、
前記制御部は、少なくとも前記第1光電変換部からの出力信号に基づいて合焦状態を判断する一方、少なくとも前記第2光電変換部からの出力信号に基づいて画像データを生成する撮像装置。 - 請求項7に記載の撮像装置において、
位相差検出を行う位相差検出部をさらに備え、
前記第2光電変換部は、光を通過させるように構成されており、
前記位相差検出部は、前記第2光電変換部を通過した光を受光して位相差検出を行う撮像装置。
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JP2011500485A JP5190537B2 (ja) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-02 | 撮像素子及びそれを備えた撮像装置 |
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JP2009039828 | 2009-02-23 | ||
JP2011500485A JP5190537B2 (ja) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-02 | 撮像素子及びそれを備えた撮像装置 |
PCT/JP2010/000613 WO2010095374A1 (ja) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-02 | 撮像素子及びそれを備えた撮像装置 |
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JPWO2010095374A1 JPWO2010095374A1 (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
JP5190537B2 true JP5190537B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 |
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US (1) | US8593563B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5190537B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010095374A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011159858A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置およびその製造方法、電子機器 |
JP2012084649A (ja) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-26 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 積層型撮像素子 |
US9568606B2 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-02-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Imaging apparatus for distance detection using high and low sensitivity sensors with inverted positional relations |
US9077879B2 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-07-07 | Aac Acoustic Technologies (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Array camera |
TWI620445B (zh) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-04-01 | Sony Corp | 攝像元件及電子機器 |
KR102071325B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 조도와 물체의 거리를 측정하는 광 센서 |
US9185377B1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-11-10 | Himax Imaging Limited | Color processing system and apparatus |
JP6527868B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-22 | 2019-06-05 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 固体撮像素子および電子機器 |
US10270996B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2019-04-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Image sensor including a pixel unit having an autofocusing pixel and a normal pixel and driving method thereof |
EP3447678A1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-27 | Axis AB | Method and image processing device for detecting a portion of an image |
JP6878219B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2021-05-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 画像処理装置および測距装置 |
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JP2008227250A (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Fujifilm Corp | 複合型固体撮像素子 |
JP2008245217A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置及び撮像装置 |
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JP2009159205A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Panasonic Corp | 撮像装置および半導体集積回路 |
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JP2001036807A (ja) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 撮像装置 |
JP4586431B2 (ja) | 2004-06-16 | 2010-11-24 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 撮像装置及び撮像方法 |
JP5070742B2 (ja) | 2006-06-09 | 2012-11-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報取得方法、情報取得装置、半導体装置、信号処理装置 |
JP2008078922A (ja) | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-03 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP4986761B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-07-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
WO2009022458A1 (ja) | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Panasonic Corporation | 撮像装置およびカメラ |
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- 2010-02-02 WO PCT/JP2010/000613 patent/WO2010095374A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-02-02 US US13/202,869 patent/US8593563B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008227250A (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Fujifilm Corp | 複合型固体撮像素子 |
JP2008245217A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置及び撮像装置 |
JP2009038352A (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-02-19 | Canon Inc | 光検出素子及び撮像素子、光検出方法及び撮像方法 |
JP2009159205A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Panasonic Corp | 撮像装置および半導体集積回路 |
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US20110304753A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
JPWO2010095374A1 (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
US8593563B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
WO2010095374A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
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