JP5189088B2 - 抗ウイルス剤 - Google Patents
抗ウイルス剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5189088B2 JP5189088B2 JP2009515192A JP2009515192A JP5189088B2 JP 5189088 B2 JP5189088 B2 JP 5189088B2 JP 2009515192 A JP2009515192 A JP 2009515192A JP 2009515192 A JP2009515192 A JP 2009515192A JP 5189088 B2 JP5189088 B2 JP 5189088B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- influenza virus
- virus
- hydroxytyrosol
- influenza
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 title description 6
- JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxytyrosol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 229940095066 hydroxytyrosol Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000003248 hydroxytyrosol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 241001473385 H5N1 subtype Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000197306 H1N1 subtype Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252870 H3N2 subtype Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000712431 Influenza A virus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114496 olive leaf extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003752 oseltamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N oseltamivir Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002911 sialidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
Description
インフルエンザウイルスは、NPとM1の抗原性の違いによりA、B、Cの三つの型に分類される。さらにA型ウイルスは、ウイルス膜上のタンパク質である赤血球凝集素(HA)とノイラミニダーゼ(NA)の抗原性の違いにより、HA16種類(H1〜H16)、NA9種類(N1〜N9)の亜型に分類される。また、A型ウイルスには、ヒト、水禽、ブタ、ウマの各動物に特有のウイルスが存在するが、各動物種のウイルスは他の動物種には感染しないと考えられており、ヒトに感染するものとしては、H1N1、H2N2、H3N2の亜型が知られていた。しかしながら、1997年には香港で高病原性トリインフルエンザウイルスH5N1亜型のヒトへの感染が確認され、当該ウイルス感染への対策についても必要性が高まっている。
一方、近年、種々の抗ウイルス剤も開発が進められ、アマンタジン、ノイラミニダーゼ阻害剤のザナミヴィル、オセルタミヴィル等が知られている。抗ウイルス剤は、インフルエンザウイルスの変異に影響を受けないという利点があるが、インフルエンザの型によって効果の程度が異なり、また、ある種の副作用が認められる等の問題もあるため、より安全かつ有効な抗ウイルス剤が求められている。
オリーブ葉、またはその抽出物の作用については、特開2004−161676号公報(特許文献2)に、レジオネラ菌等への抗菌作用が記載されている。また、オリーブに含まれるオレウロペインおよびその誘導体に、Haemophilus influenzaeその他の細菌に対して、抗菌作用を示すことが記載され(非特許文献1)、特開平8−119825号公報(特許文献3)には、オレウロペインの誘導体であるヒドロキシチロソールのメラニン生成抑制効果や過酸化脂質生成抑制効果が記載され、ヒドロキシチロソールを含む皮膚外用剤や浴用剤が提案されている。
〔1〕ヒドロキシチロソールを有効成分として含有する抗インフルエンザウイルス剤;
〔2〕前記インフルエンザウイルスが、ヒトまたはトリインフルエンザウイルスである上記〔1〕に記載の抗インフルエンザウイルス剤;
〔3〕前記トリインフルエンザウイルスが、H5N1亜型トリインフルエンザAウイルスである上記〔2〕に記載の抗インフルエンザウイルス剤;
〔4〕前記ヒトインフルエンザウイルスが、H1N1亜型またはH3N2亜型ヒトインフルエンザAウイルスである請求項2に記載の抗インフルエンザウイルス剤;および、
〔5〕前記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれか1項に記載の抗インフルエンザウイルス剤を含有する食品、に関する。
本発明に係る抗インフルエンザウイルス剤に用いるヒドロキシチロソールは、オリーブ葉抽出物等の天然物からの抽出物、当該抽出物を精製したもの、または化学的に合成されたもののいずれであってもよい。
<1.ヒドロキシチロソールのトリインフルエンザウイルスに対する効果>
以下のヒドロキシチロソール(1)および(2)のトリインフルエンザウイルス(H5N1亜型、A/chicken/Yamaguchi/7/04)感染に対する抗ウイルス効果を調べた。
(1)HT20群:ヒドロキシチロソール含有量22.3%
(2)HT100群:ヒドロキシチロソール含有量98.3%
トリインフルエンザウイルスを10日齢の発育鶏卵の尿膜腔内に接種し、37.5℃の
条件下で3日間培養した。その後、尿膜腔液を5000RPM、20分間の条件で遠心分離し、上清をウイルス液とした。
各群のヒドロキシチロソール液およびウイルス液を等量ずつ混和(ヒドロキシチロソールの最終濃度1mg/ml)し、室温で24時間放置した。
ウイルス−ヒドロキシチロソール混合液を細胞に接種し、5日間培養後、顕微鏡で細胞の変性を観察し、ウイルス感染価(50%組織培養感染量、TCID50)を算出した。
トリインフルエンザウイルスの実験結果を表1に示す。表中の分数は、ウイルスが増殖したウェル数/接種ウェル数を示し、例えば「4/4」は、接種した4つのウェルのうち、すべてにおいてウイルスの増殖が見られたことを表す。
ヒドロキシチロソール(含有量98.3%)を2、1、0.5、0.25および0.125mg/mlの濃度となるように滅菌リン酸緩衝食塩水で調製した。
上記と同様に、H5N1亜型高病原性トリインフルエンザウイルスを使用してウイルス液を調製した。
ヒドロキシチロソール液とウイルス液を等量ずつ混和し、室温で24時間放置した。
その後、ウイルス−ヒドロキシチロソール混合液を10倍段階希釈し、MDCK細胞に接種した。それぞれの希釈列を細胞に接種し、5日間培養後、顕微鏡で細胞変性を観察し、0.1mlあたりのウイルス感染価(50%細胞培養感染量、TCID50)を算出した。その実験結果を表2に示す。
ヒドロキシチロソール(含有量98.3%)を2mg/mlの濃度となるように滅菌リン酸緩衝食塩水で調製した。
上記と同様に、H1N1亜型(ソ連型)およびH3N2亜型(香港型)インフルエンザウイルスを使用してウイルス液を調製した。
ヒドロキシチロソール液とウイルス液を等量ずつ混和し、室温で24時間放置した。
その後、ウイルス−ヒドロキシチロソール混合液を10倍段階希釈し、MDCK細胞に接種した。それぞれの希釈列を細胞に接種し、5日間培養後、顕微鏡で細胞変性を観察し、0.1mlあたりのウイルス感染価(50%細胞培養感染量、TCID50)を算出した。その実験結果を表3に示す。
Claims (4)
- ヒドロキシチロソールを有効成分として含有する抗インフルエンザウイルス剤。
- 前記インフルエンザウイルスが、ヒトまたはトリインフルエンザウイルスである請求項1に記載の抗インフルエンザウイルス剤。
- 前記トリインフルエンザウイルスが、H5N1亜型トリインフルエンザAウイルスである請求項2に記載の抗インフルエンザウイルス剤。
- 前記ヒトインフルエンザウイルスが、H1N1亜型またはH3N2亜型ヒトインフルエンザAウイルスである請求項2に記載の抗インフルエンザウイルス剤。
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WO2022125552A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | Oliphenol, Llc | Antiviral olive extract compositions and methods |
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Citations (4)
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WO2003032966A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-24 | Fancl Corporation | Compositions destinees a potentialiser le glutathion |
JP2004523468A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-08-05 | クレアグリ, インコーポレイテッド | 植物水からヒドロキシチロソール富化組成物を得る方法 |
JP2005060534A (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | 退色抑制剤 |
WO2006016357A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Enzymotec Ltd. | Food products for diabetics |
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JP2004523468A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-08-05 | クレアグリ, インコーポレイテッド | 植物水からヒドロキシチロソール富化組成物を得る方法 |
WO2003032966A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-24 | Fancl Corporation | Compositions destinees a potentialiser le glutathion |
JP2005060534A (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | 退色抑制剤 |
WO2006016357A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Enzymotec Ltd. | Food products for diabetics |
Cited By (1)
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WO2022125552A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | Oliphenol, Llc | Antiviral olive extract compositions and methods |
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