JP5167380B2 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5167380B2 JP5167380B2 JP2011066564A JP2011066564A JP5167380B2 JP 5167380 B2 JP5167380 B2 JP 5167380B2 JP 2011066564 A JP2011066564 A JP 2011066564A JP 2011066564 A JP2011066564 A JP 2011066564A JP 5167380 B2 JP5167380 B2 JP 5167380B2
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 210
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- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- -1 carbazole groups Amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
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- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BIXGISJFDUHZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9,9-bis(4-methylphenyl)fluoren-2-yl]-9,9-bis(4-methylphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C2=CC(C=3C=C4C(C5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=3)(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BIXGISJFDUHZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 189363-47-1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC(=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C13)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1NSC=C1 YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(O3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZTQQBIGSZWRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n',7-n'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-2-n',7-n'-diphenyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2',7'-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C4(C5=CC=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C54)C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 QZTQQBIGSZWRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWNCDHYYJATYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoxaline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 QWNCDHYYJATYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKLOMOIKCPLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(N3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MWKLOMOIKCPLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONKCIMOQGCARHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(3-methylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=C(C)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 ONKCIMOQGCARHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGVWLHVMVQIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenylthiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)SN=N1 QVGVWLHVMVQIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UATJOMSPNYCXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UATJOMSPNYCXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GQVWHWAWLPCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;benzo[h]quinolin-10-olate Chemical compound [Be+2].C1=CC=NC2=C3C([O-])=CC=CC3=CC=C21.C1=CC=NC2=C3C([O-])=CC=CC3=CC=C21 GQVWHWAWLPCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- IIDFEIDMIKSJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropoxyphosphinothioyloxy-dipropoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)OP(=S)(OCCC)OCCC IIDFEIDMIKSJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1に示すような有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を製造した。具体的には、基板10(ガラス基板)上にITOを厚み130nmに成膜することで透明電極1を形成した。さらに透明電極1の上に第一ホール輸送層11、青色発光層2(青色発光材料として蛍光発光材料であるBCzVBiを含有する)、第一緑色発光層3(第一緑色発光材料として蛍光発光材料であるTPAを含有する)、第一電子輸送層4を蒸着法により5nm〜60nmの厚みに順次形成した。次に、Alq3/Li2O/Alq3/HAT−CN6の層構造を有する中間層9を層厚15nmで積層した。次に、第二ホール輸送層13、赤色発光層4(赤色発光材料としてリン光発光材料であるIr(piq)3を含有する)、第二緑色発光層5(第二緑色発光材料としてリン光発光材料であるBt2Ir(acac)を含有する)、第二電子輸送層14を各層が最大50nmの膜厚で順次形成した。続いて、Al膜からなる反射電極6を順次形成した。なお、基板10の透明電極1と反対側の面に光散乱性フィルムを積層して光取出層15を形成した。
青色発光材料としてDPAVBiを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を製造した。
赤色発光材料としてPq2Ir(acac)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を製造した。
第一緑色発光材料としてIr(ppy)3を用い、第二緑色発光材料を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を製造した。
2 青色発光層
3 第一緑色発光層
4 赤色発光層
5 第二緑色発光層
6 反射電極
7 蛍光発光ユニット
8 リン光発光ユニット
9 中間層
Claims (6)
- 透明電極と、460nm以下に極大発光波長を有する青色発光材料を含有する青色発光層と、460〜610nmの間に極大発光波長を有する第一緑色発光材料を含有する第一緑色発光層と、610nm以上に極大発光波長を有する赤色発光材料を含有する赤色発光層と、460〜610nmの間に極大発光波長を有する第二緑色発光材料を含有する第二緑色発光層と、反射電極とを備えて形成され、前記第一緑色発光材料の前記極大発光波長が短波長側に存在し、前記第二緑色発光材料の前記極大発光波長が長波長側に存在すると共に、前記青色発光材料及び前記第一緑色発光材料が蛍光発光材料であり、前記第二緑色発光材料及び前記赤色発光材料がリン光発光材料であり、特殊演色評価数R9が30を超えることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記第一緑色発光材料及び前記第二緑色発光材料のうち少なくとも一方の発光スペクトルの半値幅が60nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記第一緑色発光材料の前記極大発光波長が460〜540nmの間に存在し、前記第二緑色発光材料の前記極大発光波長が540〜610nmの間に存在することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記第一緑色発光材料の前記極大発光波長と前記第二緑色発光材料の前記極大発光波長との差が35nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記青色発光層及び前記第一緑色発光層を含む蛍光発光ユニットと、前記第二緑色発光層及び前記赤色発光層を含むリン光発光ユニットとが中間層を介して積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記蛍光発光ユニットが前記透明電極の側に配置され、前記リン光発光ユニットが前記反射電極の側に配置されて形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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