JP5165363B2 - 抗菌剤 - Google Patents
抗菌剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5165363B2 JP5165363B2 JP2007330034A JP2007330034A JP5165363B2 JP 5165363 B2 JP5165363 B2 JP 5165363B2 JP 2007330034 A JP2007330034 A JP 2007330034A JP 2007330034 A JP2007330034 A JP 2007330034A JP 5165363 B2 JP5165363 B2 JP 5165363B2
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- antibacterial agent
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- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- -1 daily necessities Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012871 anti-fungal composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
「防菌防黴ハンドブック」、技報堂出版株式会社、1986年5月25日発行、P510〜511 「新版界面活性剤ハンドブック」、工学図書株式会社、昭和62年10月1日、P538
尚、本発明の抗菌剤である第4級アンモニウム塩(1)は、抗菌、殺菌、消毒、防黴等の目的で使用され、それらを総称して抗菌剤と称することとする。
抗菌剤として、下記に示す本発明の抗菌剤及び比較の抗菌剤を用い、下記方法で抗菌性及び皮膚刺激性の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−1):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C12H25、R4が−CH2CH2CH2−、n=1、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R2=R3=メチル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−2):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C14H29、R4が−CH2CH2CH2−、n=1、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R2=R3=メチル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−3):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C16H33、R4が−CH2CH2CH2−、n=1、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R2=R3=メチル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−4):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C14H29、R4が−CH2CH2CH2−、n=1、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R2=R3=メチル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCH3CH2COO-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−5):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C14H29、R4が−CH2CH2CH2−、n=1、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R2がメチル基、R3=がヒドロキシエチル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCH3COO-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−6):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C14H29、R4が−CH2CH2CH2−、n=1、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R3=メチル基、p=1、q=2、r=0、s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−7):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C10H21、R4が−CH2CH2CH2−、n=1、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R3=メチル基、p=2、q=1、r=0、s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(1−8):一般式(1)において、R1がn−C14H29、R4が−CH2CH2−、n=平均1.0、R5が−CH2CH2−、m=1、R2=R3=メチル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCH3COO-である化合物
<比較の抗菌剤>
第4級アンモニウム塩(2−1):下記式(2)において、R6がn−C14H29、R2=R3=R7=メチル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(2−2):下記式(2)において、R6がn−C10H21、R3=R7=メチル基、p=2、q=1、r=0、s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
第4級アンモニウム塩(2−3):下記式(2)において、R6がn−C14H29、R2=R7=メチル基、R3=ベンジル基、p=q=r=s=1、A-がCl-である化合物
試験化合物として、表1に示す本発明の抗菌剤及び比較の抗菌剤を用い、一般的な抗菌性の評価方法であるMIC(最小発育阻止濃度)及びMBC(最小殺菌濃度)について、微量液体希釈法(参考:新訂版GMP微生物試験法2000年6月1日第1刷発行講談社)に準じて大腸菌(Escheri chia coli IFO3972)及び黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus IFO13276)に対する抗菌性を試験した。
MIC及びMBCの濃度が低いほど試験化合物の抗菌活性が強く、抗菌性に優れていることを示す。
試験化合物として表1に示す本発明の抗菌剤及び比較の抗菌剤を用い、皮膚刺激性をパッチテストにより評価した。試験化合物の10%水溶液を調製し、100mgをパッチテスト用絆創膏のガーゼ部に塗布し、上腕部裏側に貼付した。48時間後に絆創膏を剥がし、3時間放置した後、目視で紅斑の有無を観察した。試験は、男女各10名について行い、以下の基準で評価を行った。
A:紅斑が出た人がいなかった。
B:紅斑が出た人が1人いた。
C:紅斑が出た人が2人いた。
D:紅斑が出た人が3人以上いた。
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007330034A JP5165363B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | 抗菌剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007330034A JP5165363B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | 抗菌剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009149574A JP2009149574A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
JP5165363B2 true JP5165363B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=40919170
Family Applications (1)
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