JP5140584B2 - 抗心理社会的ストレス剤 - Google Patents
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Description
日本農芸化学会2006年度大会講演要旨集、発表No.2J16p01〜03、72頁
また本発明は、ウリジル酸、ウリジン又はウラシルの抗心理社会的ストレス剤製造のための使用を提供するものである。
さらに本発明は、ウリジル酸、ウリジン又はウラシルの有効量を投与することを特徴とする心理社会的ストレスの軽減、緩和、治癒する方法を提供するものである。
1.評価モデル動物の作製
げっ歯類を長期間隔離飼育(1匹/1ケージ)すると、通常の群居飼育時(8〜10匹/1ケージ)には認められない驚愕反応の亢進や攻撃性の増大の他、内分泌反応及び交感神経系の亢進が認められる。これは社会的環境や刺激を欠如させた状況下で実験動物を飼育することが一種の社会心理的ストレスとして働くためと考えられている(朝倉書店「睡眠のメカニズム」、P52〜73「ストレスと睡眠」(1997))。今回、この現象を利用しウリジン及び比較対照としてGABAの抗ストレス作用の評価を行った。具体的にはddy系雄性マウスを4週齢時より隔離飼育し社会心理的ストレス(隔離飼育ストレス)負荷を開始し、評価モデル動物を作製した。
隔離飼育ストレスモデルマウスにおいて隔離飼育期間の長さに依存して、隔離飼育マウスにおける攻撃性発現の増加が生じることがMatsumotoらにより報告されている(朝倉書店「睡眠のメカニズム」、P52〜73「ストレスと睡眠」(1997))。これを参考に以下の評価を行なった。すなわち、隔離飼育開始より6週間経過時にマウス2匹を同一ケージに20分間入れ、攻撃行動が発現している時間を測定し、攻撃行動増加に対するウリジン及びGABAの効果を検討した。
化合物は全て0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液に懸濁又は溶解し、1日1回、週6日、実験終了時まで経口投与した。
マウスを4群に分け、1群は群居飼育とし溶媒を投与した。他の3群は隔離飼育とし、溶媒又はウリジン,GABAをそれぞれ100mg/kg/day投与した。闘争行動の測定は各群17組行なった。(n=9)
図1に示すように、通常の飼育条件である群居飼育群では闘争行動は観察されなかったが、社会心理的ストレスを負荷した隔離飼育群で闘争行動が顕著に増加した。この隔離飼育群にウリジンを投与することで異常行動が有意(***:P<0.001)に改善されることを確認した。また、比較対照としたGABA投与群においても有意(*:P<0.05)な改善作用が認められたが、その効果はウリジン投与群より劣っており、本発明の有効成分の効力は、GABAより優れたものであることが明らかとなった。
ウリジンの投与量を10mg/kg/dayに変更し、さらにウリジンの代わりにウリジル酸を用いて投与量を1g/kg/dayに設定し、実施例1と同様な実験を行った結果、図2に示すように低用量のウリジン(**:P<0.01)及びウリジル酸(*:P<0.05)のいずれのケースでも有意な改善作用が認められた。
Claims (2)
- ウリジル酸又はウリジンを単一の有効成分として含有することを特徴とする、社会的環境の変化又は社会的刺激の欠如により生じるストレスに対する抗心理社会的ストレス剤。
- ウリジル酸又はウリジンを1日当たり10〜1000mg/kg経口摂取するものである請求項1記載の抗心理社会的ストレス剤。
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JP2008522302A JP5140584B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-26 | 抗心理社会的ストレス剤 |
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JP2006177094 | 2006-06-27 | ||
JP2006177094 | 2006-06-27 | ||
JP2008522302A JP5140584B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-26 | 抗心理社会的ストレス剤 |
PCT/JP2007/000688 WO2008001495A1 (fr) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-26 | Agent contre les contraintes psychosociales |
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JP5140584B2 true JP5140584B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
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US (1) | US8017594B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2033647A4 (ja) |
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US8377052B2 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2013-02-19 | Domain Surgical, Inc. | Surgical tool with inductively heated regions |
JP2011032232A (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Ito En Ltd | 興奮抑制用又は鎮静用組成物及びこれを含む飲食品 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5867621A (ja) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-04-22 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 鎮痛、鎮静剤 |
JPS60136515A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-20 | Yasuo Komoda | 睡眠促進剤 |
JPH07215879A (ja) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-15 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | 抗ストレス組成物 |
JPH10203989A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-04 | Yamasa Shoyu Co Ltd | 情動障害の改善剤 |
JP2003517437A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-05-27 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | インビボでシチジンレベルを上昇させ、シチジン依存性のヒト疾患を治療するための方法 |
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US20050203053A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2005-09-15 | Wurtman Richard J. | Uridine administration improves phosphatide synthesis, synaptic transmission and cogntive function |
JP3394511B2 (ja) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-04-07 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 動物飼料 |
JP2003327528A (ja) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-11-19 | Pharmafoods Kenkyusho:Kk | 免疫能改善用組成物 |
CA2542023A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-09-22 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | Methods of treating psychiatric, substance abuse, and other disorders using combinations containing omega-3 fatty acids |
JP4656859B2 (ja) | 2004-05-19 | 2011-03-23 | 明治飼糧株式会社 | 酸化ストレス抑制剤 |
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2007
- 2007-06-26 EP EP07790211A patent/EP2033647A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-26 US US12/302,044 patent/US8017594B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-26 WO PCT/JP2007/000688 patent/WO2008001495A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-06-26 JP JP2008522302A patent/JP5140584B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5867621A (ja) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-04-22 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 鎮痛、鎮静剤 |
JPS60136515A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-20 | Yasuo Komoda | 睡眠促進剤 |
JPH07215879A (ja) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-15 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | 抗ストレス組成物 |
JPH10203989A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-04 | Yamasa Shoyu Co Ltd | 情動障害の改善剤 |
JP2003517437A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-05-27 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | インビボでシチジンレベルを上昇させ、シチジン依存性のヒト疾患を治療するための方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090118224A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
JPWO2008001495A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
WO2008001495A1 (fr) | 2008-01-03 |
EP2033647A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
US8017594B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
EP2033647A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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